• 제목/요약/키워드: Reference fabric

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The Influence of Foreign Culture Influx on Costume

  • Chun, Hei-Jung
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2011
  • Research on the influence of foreign culture influx on fashion has a significant meaning as a reference for predicting future fashion trends affected by globalization. Therefore, this study examined the transformations in Turkish costume in the 13th to 18th century when Turkey was most thriving in history. As the Ottoman Turk Empire expanded its territory, its costume changed by embracing both western and Islamic cultures and presented exotic styles in terms of fabric, pattern, color, design and details.

운동 중 심박수 검출 시스템 개발 및 검증 (Development and Verification of the System for Heart Rate Detection During Exercise)

  • 전영주;신승철;장용원;김승환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권9호
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    • pp.1688-1693
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this paper is to develop and verify the system which can detect heart rate during exercise by using conductive fabric electrode and transportable measurement module. The experiment was performed under 4 conditions(resting, walking, jogging, running) and 18 subjects data are used. By using the ECG measurement system used in cardiac stress testing as reference value in order to verify the accuracy of the developed system, the relative error and correlation coefficient was calculated for each subject at every 3 seconds. The results have shown that the high correlation between the developed system and the reference system for detecting heart rate during exercise. Relative error and correlation coefficient are 2.27% and 0.9877, respectively. 7 subjects data are omitted in these calculations because of severe noises. Therefore, it is expected that this system could be used as a health monitoring system in ubiquitous environment in the future.

안감용 직물의 태와 착용 쾌적성 평가 (Evaluation of Comfort and Hand Characteristics of Lining Fabrics)

  • 심현섭
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the comfort and fabric hand characteristics of selected lining fabrics made of acetate and polyester. The comfort of the linings was determined by human subjects wearing suit blazers constructed with different lining materials in an environmental chamber controlled at $30.6^{\circ}C$ air temperature and 50% relative humidity. The hand characteristics of the lining fabrics were determined by five trained panelists using standard fabric reference samples. The effect of lining fabrics on the subjects' thermal sensations was not statistically significant. But the subjects voted warmer when wearing the polyester surah lined blazer or the polyester taffeta blazer than wearing the acetate blazers. The results of the subjective comfort evaluation indicated that, in general, the subjects rated the acetate linings significantly less sticky, clammy, damp, and non-absorbent than the polyester linings. Acetate surah was rated a little higher than the other acetate fabrics on these comfort descriptors. The results of the subjective hand evaluation indicated that the lining fabrics rated low on the geometric and mechanical hand characteristics and rated moderate on noise. Acetate surah scored the highest on most of the hand characteristics, whereas, polyester taffeta scored the lowest.

Comparison between the Color Properties of Whiteness Index and Yellowness Index on the CIELAB

  • Jung, Hyojin;Sato, Tetsuya
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2013
  • The color properties of a white or nearly colorless fabric are represented by whiteness index (WI) or yellowness index (YI). These two indexes relate to a white fabric's color quality. The purpose of this study was to identify the properties of WI and YI on the CIELAB through the simulations of estimation data for a systemization of color quality control. The results indicated that the relationship between WI and YI was a negative correlation, however the coefficients of correlation function between WI and YI were depended on hue. There were two hue transition points of the rate of changes in WI and YI. These hue transition points were the reference points to divide the hue contribution to WI and YI. These points were not the point of h=0 and h=180 and asymmetric. In addition, where the colors were same distance from the white point on the CIELAB, the rate of changes in WI and YI by ${\Delta}$Ew were depending on hue. Specifically, when WI decreased, YI of reddish and yellowish tinted colors decreased more than bluish tinted colors.

대구 섬유 .패션산업의 대미주 수출 경쟁력 강화 방안 - 미국유행색협회(CAUS)와의 공동조사를 통하여- (Strategy to Enhance Competitiveness of Textile & Fashion in Taegu Exporting U.S. Market - through Joint Research with the Color Association of the US (CAUS) -)

  • 박명애;한영아
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.616-628
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this research is to create a polyester sample book that serves as a point of reference that exporters in the Taegu area can allude to when exporting to the U.S. By getting this project off the ground, we can expect to make a worthy contribution to the manufacture of high-quality, value-added fashion & textile goods. The research was conducted as follows. First, a study was carried out in the local market ensued by consumer surveys with regards to consumer attitude on man-made fibers, market researches, and interviews with experts, all in conjunction with the Color Association of the U.S. Also, a diverse array of fabric swatches were collected from Manhattans fabric wholesalers and then classified by color and fabric type fur the sample book. In short, this research found that man-made fibers have full marketability in the U.S. Thus, in order for Taegus synthetic textile firms to be successful in exporting to the US, it is essential that they come up with fabrics that have properties resembling natural fibers such as having a soft hand, natural sheen, smooth draping, and diverse textures as well as being in line with the current trends. In addition, it is also necessary to develop fabrications that are versatile and functional. Thus, by developing innovative fabrications, the synthetic textile business will turn toward the production of high-quality synthetics and will also provide a platfrom for strengthening the competitive edge of Koreas textile & fashion business.

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풍력발전기 블레이드 패브릭 스킨의 정적 유체-구조연성 해석에 관한 연구 (Static Fluid Structure Interaction Analysis of Wind Turbine Blade Skin Fabric)

  • 안형주;배재성;황재혁
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 박막구조물 형태를 가진 풍력발전기 블레이드 패브릭스킨의 유체-구조연성해석을 수행하였다. 풍력발전기 블레이드는 5MW급의 중대형 풍력발전기로 선정하여 분석하였으며, 해석의 타당성을 높이기 위하여 다양한 참고문헌을 이용한 검증을 마쳤다. 본 해석에 앞서서, CFD해석과 모달해석을 나누어서 해석을 수행한 후 연성해석 진행하였다. CFD해석에서 나온 공기력 데이터를 장력으로 유지되는 박막구조물인 패브릭스킨에 적용시켜서 최종 구조물의 변형과 변형된 구조물로 인한 공기력의 변화를 확인하였다.

직물의 마찰음에 대한 감성 평가 및 예측 시스템 개발 (Development of an Affective Quality Evaluation and Estimation System for Fabric Frictional Sound)

  • 박장운;김수진;양윤정;한아름;김춘정;조길수;유희천
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2010
  • Research has been conducted to examine the effects of mechanical and sound characteristics of fabrics on affective quality. The present study developed the Affective Quality Evaluation and Estimation System for Textiles (AQEEST) with distinguished features that can be effectively used in the affective research of fabric frictional sound. The AQEEST consists of three subsystems (affective quality evaluation, affective quality estimation, and audible distance estimation subsystems) and each subsystem consists of three to four modules (e.g., evaluation condition setup, evaluation experimentation, and textile database management modules) depending on its functional requirements. The affective quality evaluation subsystem was designed to help administer an experiment in a systematic manner and present acoustic and visual stimuli simultaneously in various gait conditions (walking, jogging, and running) to mimic a more realistic situation of textile frictional sound production. Next, the affective quality estimation subsystem was designed to estimate the sound characteristics, affective qualities, overall psychological satisfaction, and reference cluster of a textile using its mechanical and/or sound characteristic information. Lastly, the audible distance estimation subsystem was designed to estimate the just noticeable sound pressure levels and audible distances of a textile for various gait conditions using its mechanical characteristic information. The AQEEST can be upgraded by accommodating more affective quality study results for various textiles.

초음파 세탁과 가정 세탁의 세척성과 직물변형 비교 (Comparison of Detergency and Fabric Deformation between Ultrasonic and Home Laundry)

  • 황나원;정혜원;이광우
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.386-397
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the efficacy of ultrasonic washing in cotton and wool fabrics was compared and evaluated against conventional washing in terms of cleaning properties and fabric deformation. Factors such as washing temperature, time, liquid ratio, and detergent concentration were kept varied, and the cleaning properties of sebum-soiled fabrics were assessed using different detergents such as alcohol ethoxylate, linear alkylbenzenesulfonate, and IEC 60456 Reference Detergent A*. In addition, the effects and emulsification power of enzymes and oxygen bleach were examined. To compare the cleaning properties with general washing, a launder-O-meter was used. To investigate fabric deformation during the washing process, the loosening test cloth, shrinkage test cloth, and mechanical strength test cloth were compared between ultrasonic washing machines and household drum washing machines. The results indicate that ultrasonic washing exhibits superior cleaning properties than launder-O-meter when the temperature is low and the washing time is short. Furthermore, there is less deformation and damage during the washing process. It was also observed that the activity of the detergent increases when ultrasonic waves are applied to the washing process. Considering the increasing tendency to pursue convenience and simplicity in clothing management as well as the anticipated commercialization of smart clothing with built-in electric circuits, ultrasonic laundry could serve as a new alternative to existing laundry methods.

K-FPGA 패브릭 구조의 평가 툴킷 (Evaluation Toolkit for K-FPGA Fabric Architectures)

  • 김교선
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2012
  • FPGA용 CAD툴에 대한 학계의 연구는 상용 FPGA에 적용하기에는 단순하고 비효율적인 아키텍처를 가정하고 있기 때문에 실용성 측면에서 뒤처져 왔다. 최근 상용 FPGA 아키텍처의 배치 위치 및 배선 그래프 데이터베이스를 구축하고 인터페이스를 제공함으로써 상용 FPGA에 적용할 수 있는 배치 배선 툴의 개발을 가능하게 하려는 시도가 있었다. 본 논문은 신규 FPGA 아키텍처로 개발되고 있는 K-FPGA의 경쟁력을 벤치마킹 할 수 있는 툴킷 개발에 대해 기술한다. 이는 학계 CAD 툴의 실용성 한계를 한층 더 확장하고 있다. 기존 상용 툴과 매핑, 패킹, 배치, 배선 각 단계 별로 데이터를 교환할 수 있어 세부 툴별 비교 평가가 가능하며 이전 단계의 결과물을 기다리거나 결과의 질에 영향을 받지 않으면서 각 단계를 독립적으로 개발할 수 있는 체계를 구축하였다. 또한, 상용 FPGA의 아키텍처를 추출하여 단위 셀 라이브러리를 구축함으로써 FPGA 아키텍처의 신규 개발 시 참조 설계 역할을 할 뿐만 아니라 상시 벤치마킹 환경을 제공하도록 하였다. 특히, 아키텍처 정보를 툴 내에 하드 코딩하지 않고 하드웨어 설계자에게 익숙한 표준 HDL 형식으로 기술하여 읽어 들일 수 있도록 함으로써 아키텍처에 수시로 다양한 변경을 시도하면서 최적화해도 툴이 유연하게 수용할 수 있는 데이터 구동 방식의 툴 개발을 추구하였다. 실험을 통해 단위 셀 라이브러리 및 툴 기능을 검증하였으며 개발 중에 변경되고 있는 FPGA 아키텍처 상에서 임의의 설계를 매핑해 보고 정상 동작할 지 시뮬레이션으로 검증할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 배치 및 배선 툴이 개발 중이며 이들이 완성되면 실용적이고 다양한 신규 FPGA 아키텍처들을 개발하고 그 경쟁력을 평가할 수 있게 될 뿐만 아니라 신규 아키텍처를 위한 최적화 CAD 툴 개발 연구가 활발해지는 시너지 효과도 기대할 수 있다.

A Study on the Comfort and the Patternmaking Method of Leggings Pants

  • Park, Sanghee;Park, Jinhee
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2013
  • Fabric industry has been developing enough to introduce diverse stretch materials to apparel market, so that tightly fitting leggings designs are taking over not only sports wear but also women's clothing. This study is aimed at developing prototype designs for leggings pants using stretch material that are appropriate for the lower part of body being functional, comfortable, and beautiful. As well, the study is intended to be of a reference in manufacturing such products. Some of the most popular leggings on the market in their kinds and materials were primarily selected to be tested in two ways: wear test and appearance test. Again, the test pants went through the same kinds of two tests, which turned out two designs. Finally, the test pants were treated to yield the most desirable prototype design. In conducting all these tests, some major defects causing discomfort and shortcomings of the leggings pants on the market were exposed and through the wear tests, the drawbacks were seen to be complemented in a big way. Thus, it is hopefully expected that this study will serve as a good reference for developing stretch pants.