• Title/Summary/Keyword: Redundant control

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Design and Control of a Multi-Function and Multi-Joint Robot (다기능 다관절 로봇의 설계 및 제어)

  • Joo Jin-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2004
  • In this paper show how to design a redundant robot which is suitable for the multiple task without any constraints on the workspace. The implementation is possible by the rigid connection of a mobile robot and a task robot. Use a five joint articulated robot as the task robot; designed the 3 joint mobile robot for this usage. For a task execution assigned to the redundant robot, not only the task robot but the mobile robot should work in the coordinated way. therefore, a kinematic connection of the two robots should be cleary represented in a frame. And, also the dynamic interaction between the two robots needs to be analyzed. Clarified these issues considering the control of the redundant robot. Finally, demonstrate away of utilization of the redundancy as the cooperation between the mobile robot and the task robot to execute a common task.

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Global torque optimization of redundant manipulator using dynamic programming

  • Shim, Ick-Chan;Yoon, Yong-San
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.811-814
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the torque optimization of a kinematically redundant manipulator for minimizing the torque demands is discussed. The minimum torque solution based on a local optimization has been known to encounter the instability problem and then the global torque optimization was suggested as one of the alternatives. Herein, by adopting the infinity-norm rather than the 2-norm for the magnitude of torques, we are to propose a new cost function more advantageous to the avoidance of torque limits. By the way, a solution to the global torque optimization formulated with the new cost function can not be obtained by the previous methods due to their difficulties such as inability to treat discontinuous cost functions and various constraints on the joint variables. Thus, to overcome those deficiencies, we are developing a new approach using the dynamic programming. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown through simulation examples for a 3-link planar redundant manipulator.

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Intelligent Motion Planner for Redundant Manipulators Controlled by Neuro-Biological Signals

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Min-Soeng;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.845-848
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    • 2003
  • There are many researches on using human neuro-biological signals for various problems such as controlling a mechanical object and/or interfacing human with the computer. It is one of very interesting topics that human can use various instruments without learning specific knowledge if the instruments can be controlled as human intends. In this paper, we proposed an intelligent motion planner for a redundant manipulator, which is controlled by humans neuro-biological signals, especially, EOG (Electrooculogram). We found the optimal motion planner for the redundant manipulator that can move to the desired point. We used neural networks to find the inverse kinematics solution of the manipulator. We also showed the performance of the proposed motion planner with several simulations.

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Torque Distribution Control of 3RRR Redundant Parallel Robot (여유구동 3RRR 병렬로봇의 힘분배 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Moon;Lee, Jeh-Won;Shim, Ho-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2008
  • In the redundant actuation system which has more actuators than a system's mobility, there are various method to determine actuated torques because those are not determined uniquely. This paper presents a torque distribution method using weighted-pseudoinverse to optimize the maximum torque of various actuated inputs of the redundant system. The various weighting factor of weighted-pseudoinverse is studied to reduce maximum actuated torque. This method is experimentally applied to 3RRR parallel robot, which shows that presented method can efficiently reduce the maximum actuated torque.

Real-time obstacle avoidance for redundant manipulator (여유 자유도 로봇의 실시간 충돌 회피)

  • 조웅장;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1140-1143
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    • 1996
  • A new approach based on artificial potential function is proposed for the obstacle avoidance of redundant manipulators. Unlike the so-called "global" path planning method, which requires expensive computation for the path search before the manipulator starts to move, this new approach, "local" path planning, researches the path in real-time using the local distance information. Previous use of artificial potential function has exhibited local minima in some complex environments. This thesis proposes a potential function that has no local minima even for a cluttered environment. This potential function has been implemented for the collision avoidance of a redundant robot in Simulation. The simulation also employ an algorithm that eliminates collisions with obstacles by calculating the repulsive potential exerted on links, based on the shortest distance to object.

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On the Singularities of Optimality Constraint-based Resolved Motion Methods for a Redundant Manipulator (여유 자유도 매니퓰레이터를 위한 지적 제한 조건을 기반으로 한 Resolved Motion 방법의 특이점에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Dong-Kwon;Choi, Byoung-Wook;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 1992
  • Algorithmic or kinematic singularities are inevitably a introduced if optimality criteria or augmented kinematic equations are used to resolve the redundancy of almost any manipulator with rotary joints. In this paper, a sufficient condition for a singularity-free optimal solution of the kinematic control of a redundant manipulator is derived and, specifically, algorithmic singularities are analyzed for optimality-based methods. A singularity-free space (SFS) to characterize the performance of a secondary task for a redundant manipulator using the sufficient condition for a redundant manipulator is defined. The SFS is a set of regions classified by the loci of configurations satisfying the inflection condition for manipulability measure in the Configuration space. Using SFS, the topological property of the Configuration space and the invertible workspace without singularities are analyzed.

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USEFUL REDUNDANT TECHNIQUES FOR BUILT -IN -TEST RELATED SYSTEM

  • Yoo, Wang-Jin;Oh, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 1995
  • This research paper describes several possible suggestions which are essential to develop for Built-In-Test(BIT) related systems, such as more precise BIT parameter analysis, sensitivity analysis of the impact of BIT on redundant systems, statistical inference of field data for BIT performance parameters, methods of reducing BIT false alarms, BIT application in industrial automation and remote control, prevent the system from the impact of BIT failure, undetections and false alarms, life cycle cost analysis for BIT. And, it is mainly focused on redundancy technique for solving BIT diagnostic problems. Algorithms for redundant systems : overlapping technique, flexible redundant BITs are presented and case study will be shown based on various experiment.

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Wireless Parallel Operation Control of N+l Redundant UPS System (독립제어구조를 갖는 N+1 모듈형 UPS 시스템의 병렬운전)

  • 조준석;한재원;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel wireless parallel operation algorithm of N+l redundant UPS system with no control interconnections for load-sharing is presented. The proposed control system eliminates the sensing noise and interconnections interference of conventional parallel operation system. To reduce a reactive power deviation in wireless control method, this technique automatically compensates for inverter parameter variation and line impedance imbalances with wireless auto-tuning method. In addition, to increase reliability on transient characteristics of parallel operation, a virtual injected impedance is adopted to eliminate a circulation current among inverter modules. Simulation results are provided in this paper to prove the proposed novel wireless algorithm.

A Study on Impact Control of Planar Redundant Manipulator using A Intelligent Control (지능제어를 이용한 평면 여자유도 매니퓰레이터의 충돌제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Bong-Soo;Koo, Seong-Wan;Joh, Joong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.787-796
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    • 2008
  • When the manipulator collides with surroundings, there occurs an impulse. To reduce the impulse, the self motion should maintain the manipulator's position by the minimally effective mass. At this time, we can use the local joint torque minimization algorithm to resolve the redundancy. In this study, to reduce the impulse and damages by the impact between the manipulator and surroundings, new control algorithm for the minimization of the joint torque using the kinetic redundancy and the impact minimization is proposed. It adapts fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm to the conventional local joint torque minimization algorithm. The proposed algorithm is applied to a 3-DOF redundant planar manipulator. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm works well.

Synchronous Control of an Asymmetrical Dual Redundant EHA (비대칭 이중화 EHA의 동기 제어)

  • Lee, Seong Ryeol;Hong, Yeh Sun
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an elementary force fighting problem was investigated. The problem is encountered when a double-rod type EHA(electro-hydrostatic actuator) is combined with a single-rod type EHA to build a redundant actuator system with synchronized motion. When the rod-side chambers of the two different types of EHAs have the same effective piston areas and are simultaneously pressurized by an external load, the two EHAs behave identically, sharing the external load equally. However, when the piston head-side chamber of the single rod type EHA, having a larger effective area than the rod-side chamber, is pressurized by the external load, an abnormal force fighting between the two EHAs occurs, unless their pump speeds are properly decoupled. In this study, the output drive forces of each EHA were obtained from the cylinder pressure signals and applied to the position control for each EHA to maintain the balance between their pump speeds. Adding minor force difference feedback loops to the position control, the force fighting phenomena could be eliminated and steady state synchronization errors were reduced. The power consumption of the pumps also could be remarkably reduced, avoiding unnecessarily high load pressures to the pumps.