• Title/Summary/Keyword: Redundant control

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A survey on the control methods for the redundant robot manipulators (여유자유도를 갖는 로보트 매니퓨레이터의 제어방법에 관한 조사 연구)

  • 서일홍;변증남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 1986
  • This survey paper presents a review of control methods for redundant robot manipulators. Use of redundant degree of freedoms by local and global optimization techniques are described in terms of the Jacobian matrix equation for the redundant robot manipulators. Relevant problems for further use of redundant robot manipulators are then discussed.

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Control of a Satellite's Redundant Thrusters by a Control Allocation Method (여유 조종력 할당기법을 이용한 인공위성의 여유 추력기 제어)

  • Jin, Jae-Hyun;Park, Young-Woong;Park, Bong-Kyu;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2004
  • Redundant thrusters are generally adopted to satellite designs for a highly reliable attitude control system. So efficient redundancy management is required to take advantage of these redundant thrusters. In this paper, control allocation method is proposed as a method for controlling redundant thrusters. Control allocation is a method to calculate optimal distribution on redundant controls for realizing desired forces/torques. It is shown that a control allocation problem for redundant thrusters is formulated as a linear programming problem which minimizes fuel consumptions with thrusters, constraints. We also show that the proposed method is more efficient than an existing method by numerical examples.

A study on the pre-multiplier model for redundant manipulator (여유자유도를 가진 로보트의 pre-multiplier모델에 관한 연구)

  • ;;P. Chosla
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 1989
  • The redundant manipulator extends the application fields of classical nonredundant manipulators. In this paper, we propose Premultiplier Model that describes the static behavior of redundant manipulator. This model provides insight and intuition about algebra and physics related to redundant manipulators. Active operational space stiffness control of redundant manipulators is proved to be always unstable and we propose a technique, based on our methodology, to make stiffness control stable.

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Analysis and control algorithms for 5-bar finger mechanism with redundant actuators (여유구동을 지닌 5절 기구형 손 메카니즘의 성능해석 및 제어 알고리즘)

  • 이병주;서일홍;오상록
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 1996
  • A 5-bar structure with redundant actuators is proposed as a finger mechanism. It is shown that one additional redundant actuator greatly enhances the load handling capacity of the system. The actuator location should be carefully decided to maximize the performance enhancement. Furthermore, we develop stiffness and frequency control algorithms based on the internal loading created by redundant actuation. The effectiveness of these algorithms have been demonstrated by simulations.

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Optimal Redundant Actuation of Parallel Manipulators with High Operational Stiffness (고강성 병렬형 로봇의 최적 여유 구동)

  • Kim, Sung-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the optimal redundant actuation of parallel manipulators for complicated robotic applications such as cutting grinding drilling and digging that require a high degree of operational stiffness as well as the balance between force applicability and dexterity. First by taking into account the distribution(number and location) of active joints the statics and the operational stiffness of a redundant parallel manipulator are formulated and the effects of actuation redundancy are analyzed, Second for given task requirements including joint torque limit task force maximum allowable disturbance and maximum allowable deflection the task execution conditions of a redundant parallel manipulator are derived and the efficient testing formulas are provided. Third to achieve high operational stiffness while maintaining moderate dexterity the redundant actuation of a parallel manipulator is optimized which determines the optimal distribution of active joints and the optimal internal joint torque, Finally the simulation results for the optimal redundant actuation of a planar parallel manipulator are given.

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Fault-Tolerant Networked Control Systems Using Control Allocation for Failures in Multiple Control Surfaces (다중 제어면 고장에 대한 제어면 재분배 고장 대처 기법)

  • Yang, In-Seok;Kim, Dong-Gil;Lee, Dong-Ik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1067-1073
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the methodology of a CA (Control Allocation) based FTNCS (Fault-Tolerant Networked Control System) is proposed. Control allocation is a control surface management technique by redistributing the redundant control surfaces in overactuated systems. In modern high performance aircrafts, they adopt many redundant control surfaces to provide high performance and to satisfy various tactical requirements. Moreover, redundant control surfaces provide an opportunity to compensate performance degradation due to failures in more than one actuator by re-allocating redundant control surfaces. Simulation results with an F-18 HARV demonstrate that the proposed CA based FTNCS can achieve a fast and accurate tracking performance even in the presence of actuator faults.

Position Control of a Redundant Flexible Manipulator (여유자유도 유연 매니퓰레이터의 위치제어)

  • 김진수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we discuss the vibration suppression control of spatial redundant flexible manipulators through pseudo-inversed of Jacobian. In order to verify our method, the experiments are performed for PTP(Point To Point) motion of spa-tial flexible manipulators(1) with no redundancy(2) with one redundant DOF(degree of freedom). Finally, a comparison between these results is presented to show the performance of out approach.

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A Study on Feature-Based Visual Servoing Control of Robot System by Utilizing Redundant Feature

  • Han, Sung-Hyun;Hideki Hashimoto
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.762-769
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents how effective it is to use many features for improving the speed and accuracy of visual servo systems. Some rank conditions which relate the image Jacobian to the control performance are derived. The focus is to describe that the accuracy of the camera position control in the world coordinate system is increased by utilizing redundant features in this paper. It is also proven that the accuracy is improved by increasing the number of features involved. Effectiveness of the redundant features is evaluated by the smallest singular value of the image Jacobian which is closely related to the accuracy with respect to the world coordinate system. Usefulness of the redundant features is verified by the real time experiments on a Dual-Arm robot manipulator made by Samsung Electronic Co. Ltd..

Trajectory Tracking Control of a Real Redundant Manipulator of the SCARA Type

  • Urrea, Claudio;Kern, John
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2016
  • Modeling, control and implementation of a real redundant robot with five Degrees Freedom (DOF) of the SCARA (Selective Compliant Assembly Robot Arm) manipulator type is presented. Through geometric methods and structural and functional considerations, the inverse kinematics for redundant robot can be obtained. By means of a modification of the classical sliding mode control law through a hyperbolic function, we get a new algorithm which enables reducing the chattering effect of the real actuators, which together with the learning and adaptive controllers, is applied to the model and to the real robot. A simulation environment including the actuator dynamics is elaborated. A 5 DOF robot, a communication interface and a signal conditioning circuit are designed and implemented for feedback. Three control laws are executed in: a simulation structure (together with the dynamic model of the SCARA type redundant manipulator and the actuator dynamics) and a real redundant manipulator of the SCARA type carried out using MatLab/Simulink programming tools. The results, obtained through simulation and implementation, were represented by comparative curves and RMS indices of the joint errors, and they showed that the redundant manipulator, both in the simulation and the implementation, followed the test trajectory with less pronounced maximum errors using the adaptive controller than the other controllers, with more homogeneous motions of the manipulator.

Reconfiguration of a Redundant Manipulator for Task Execution Efficiency (열 효율성을 이용한 잉여 로보트의 재구성)

  • Jang Myoung Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.6
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a new concept of a reconfigurable manipulator system which adjusts its mechanical structure to suit the kinematic characteristics of a given task. A highly redundant manipulator designed as a general purpose manipulator needs to be reconfigured for a specific task. A general task can be decomposed of motion and force components with different control requirements: either gross motion control or fine motion control. Each of these task components are distributed to each part of the manipulator based on the control requirements and the structure of the manipulator. Through the reconfiguration, a redundant manipulator is decomposed into two local arms, and the kinematic characteristics of each local arm is adjusted to suit the assigned task. The reconfigured redundant manipulator has two local arms well-configured for the local tasks and cooperating in serial for a given task. This globally enhances the performance of a redundant manipulator to execute a specific task. The simulation results are shown.

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