• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reductive cyclization

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A Stereoselective Synthesis of 1 $\beta$-Aminocarbapenems.

  • Seo, Gyeong Jae;Lee, Tae Ho;Lee, Yeon Yeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2001
  • A stereoselective synthesis of $1\beta-aminocarbapenems$ (11a-c) starting from-4-acetoxy-2-axetidinone derivative 4 is described. 4-Acetoxy-2-azetidinone derivative (4) was reacted with lithium enolate of benzophenone limine of glycine phenyl ester (5f) to give alkylated product (R)-6f in good yield with high diastereoselectivity. The alkylated procudt (R)-6f was transformed to thioesters (7a-c) by transesterification with thiols, Thioesters (7a-c) were converted to their oxalimides (8a-c), followed by the phosphite-mediated reductive cyclization to give carbapenems (9a-c). Removal of all protecting groups of carbapenems (9a-c) afforded $1\beta-aminocarbapenems$ (11a-c).

Synthesis of 2-Amino-4,6-Di-O-Benzoyl-3-O-Benzyl-1,2-Dideoxy Mannojirimycin

  • 조재익;윤신숙;천근호;Shin, Jeong E.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.805-808
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    • 1995
  • Diacetone-D-glucose was converted into 5-azido-6-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-5-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose. After removal of isopropylidene and benzoyl protecting groups, hydrogenation performed reduction of azide and subsequent cyclization by reductive amination to give 3-O-benzyl-1-deoxy nojirimycin in high yield. The second azide group was introduced on 2-carbon by selective substitution reaction, and reduction of azide to amino group gave titled compound.

A New Synthetic Studies on Anticancer Agent Methotrexate (Anticancer Agent인 Methotrexate에 대한 새로운 합성 연구)

  • Yu Euy Kyung;Ryu Seoung Ryuall
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 1993
  • New synthetic method for diethyl N-[4-{[(2,4-diamino-6-yl)methyl]-amino}benzoyl]-L-glutamate(10) which is an intermediate of methotrexate is described. p-Nitrobenzoyl-L-glutamate was obtained via a two-step sequence which involves condensation of p-nitrobenzoyl chloride with diethyl-L-glutamate and Fischer esterification reaction with ethanol. Reductive methylation of diethyl-p-nitrobenzoyl-L-glutamate were carried out by reaction with formic acid and paraformaldehyde in the presence of $PtO_2$ catalyst and yielded diethyl N-(4-methylaminobenzoyl)-L-glutamate(7). It was followed by allylation and iodoazidozation to give the diethyl-p-[N-(2-azido-3-iodopropyl)-N-methyl]aminobenzoyl-L-glutamate(9). The cyclization reaction of compound(9) with 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine was carried out by intermolecular nucleophilic substitution to give the desired methotrexate diethylester.

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Synthesis of a Precursor of Bulgecinine, (4S,5R)-1-Acetyl-2-formyl-5-benzyloxymethyl-4-pyrrolidinol (Bulgecinine 선구물질인 (4S,5R)-1-Acetyl-2-formyl-5-benzyloxymethyl-4-pyrrolidinol의 합성)

  • Jeon, Hak Rim;Yoon, Shin Sook;Shin, Young Sook;Nam Shin, Jeong E.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 1997
  • A precursor of bulgecinine, (4S,5R)-1-acetyl-2-formyl-5-benzyloxymethyl-4-pyrrolidinol (15) has been synthesized from diacetone-D-glucose. Barton deoxygenation, conversion to an L-sugar and displacement with $N_3^-$ at C-5, and one-pot reductive cyclization at C-2 produced (6R)-6-Ο-benzyloxymethyl-(3R)-3-methoxy-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo-[2,2,1]heptane(13), a key intermediate for bulgecinine. N-Acetylation and acid hydrolysis of 13 furnished a precursor of bulgecinine, (2S,4S,5R)-pyrrolidinol derivative 15 and its (2R,4S,5R)-diastereomer.

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