• 제목/요약/키워드: Reduction plan

검색결과 970건 처리시간 0.022초

철도운행선의 생활소음 저감방안 연구 (A Study for the Reduction of Railway Noise)

  • 한두섭;김희만;이상배;이진호;강성해
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.673-676
    • /
    • 2007
  • These days, the damage of noise has increased seriously by rapid change of life style because of the centralization of urban population, and the rapid increase of traffic. The Ministry of Environment has emphasis on the systematic management about the noise of daily life and the close connection of daily noise management policy with relevant ministries, and put into practice "the master plan of lessening the noise of daily life" from year 2006. This study tried to find out the reduction methods and the effective management of railway noise in the action plan of railway part of "the master plan of lessening the noise of daily life". According to this study, railway noise can be reduced greatly by taking action of railway detail plans. The cause of railway noise varies by rolling stock, track and more, so the reduction methods of railway noise can be studied specially, scientifically and constantly in every field.

  • PDF

경관영향평가제도의 개선에 관한 연구 - 사전환경성검토와 환경영향평가를 중심으로 - (A Study on Improvements of Landscape Impact Assessment - EIA and PER in Priority -)

  • 최형석
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.68-80
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study intends to analysis problems and propose of EIA(Environmental Impact Assessment) and PER(Pre-Environmental Review) especially on division of landscape impacts. The problems of EIA and PER are first, on analysis of existing conditions side, insufficiency of the list of landscape elements and their descriptions and presentations, and the number of viewpoints and each validity second, on estimation of landscape impacts, the methods and techniques of estimation and simulation, and the process of impact estimation, third, on suggestion of reduction plans, reduction devices covering impacts, the lack of influence reduction forecasting devices, the deficiency of execution power of reduction plans, finally, the systematic connection of impact estimation with existing conditions analysis and reduction plans. Therefore, on each step from existing condition analysis to reduction plan suggestion, the solutions to each problem are proposed.

도시의 건물 및 수송 부문에서의 수소에너지 전환에 따른 탄소중립 기여도 평가 (An Evaluation of Net-zero Contribution Regarding Hydrogen Energy Conversion in Urban Building and Transport Sector)

  • 장소정;박래상;최영훈;황용우
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제34권2호
    • /
    • pp.100-112
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study evaluated the contribution of carbon neutrality by calculating the carbon reduction amount and reduction intensity targeting the hydrogen pilot city and applying it to the carbon neutral reduction target. In the building sector, the reduction amount for 2030 was 10.8% on average. In addition, by 2050, the contribution to carbon neutrality of plan A was 14.1% on average, and the contribution to carbon neutrality of plan B was 15.1% on average. In the 2030 reduction amount of the transportation sector, the contribution to carbon neutrality was 138.4% on average. In addition, by 2050, the contribution to carbon neutrality in plan A was 82.5% on average, and the contribution to carbon neutrality in plan B was 74.9%. From the above research results, additional carbon reduction is possible when creating a hydrogen city, so it will be used as a basis of city-level carbon neutral model. It will also be used as a basis for technology development and investment promotion for various hydrogen supply methods in the future.

LEAP 모형을 활용한 전자소재·부품업의 온실가스 감축 잠재량 분석 (Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Potentials in a Electronic·Electrical components company using LEAP Model)

  • 박영수;조영혁;김태오
    • 환경영향평가
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.667-676
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study analyzed the energy demand, greenhouse gas emission and greenhouse gas reduction potential of Electronic Electrical components company. The LEAP model targeting long term energy plan was used to establish the most efficient plan for the companies by examining the climate change policy of government and the countermeasures by companies. A scenario was created by having 11 greenhouse gases reduction plans to be introduced from 2011 as the basic plan. Regarding input data, energy consumption by business place and by use, number of employee from 2009 to 2012, land area and change in number of business places were utilized. The study result suggested that approximately 13,800 TJ of energy will be spent in 2020, which is more than 2 times of 2012 energy consumption. When the integrated scenario based on the reduction plan of companies would be enforced, approximately 3,000 TJ will be reduced in 2020. The emission of greenhouse gases until 2020 was forecasted as approximately 760,000 ton $CO_2eq$. When the integrated scenario would be enforced, the emission will be approximately 610,000 ton $CO_2eq$, which is decrease by approximately 150,000 ton $CO_2eq$. This study will help the efficient responding of eElectronic Electrical components company in preparing detail report on objective management system and enforcement plan. It will also contribute in their image as environment-friendly companies by properly responding to the regulation reinforcement of government and greenhouse gases emission target based on environment policy.

이동 로봇의 슬립 감소를 위한 이동 경로 계획 및 슬립 보상방식 (The Path Plan for Slip Reduction of Mobile Robot and Slip Compansation Method)

  • 엄기환;강성호;정경권
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.785-796
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 이동로봇의 슬립 감소를 위한 이동경로계획 및 슬립으로 인해 발생하는 기록센서 오차를 보상하는 방식을 제안하였다. 제안하는 로봇의 이동경로계획은 로봇의 슬립을 고려하여 퍼텐셜 필드 방식에서 장애물에 대한 퍼텐셜 장벽을 평탄 화함으로써 로봇의 슬립을 감소하였다. 또한 슬립으로 인해 발생하는 기록센서의 오차를 퍼지 논리 시스템을 이용하여 보상하였다. 제안한 방식의 유용성을 시뮬레이션 및 제작한 이동로봇을 이용하여 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

남동권 초고농도 미세먼지 발생 특성과 비상저감조치 - 수도권과 비교연구 (II) (Characteristics of Extremely High PM2.5 Episode and Emergency Reduction Measures Plan in Southeastern Region - Comparative Study in Busan vs. Seoul Metropolitan Area (II))

  • 최다니엘;허국영;김철희
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제30권10호
    • /
    • pp.789-802
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the characteristics of high PM2.5 episodes that meets the concentration criteria of Emergency Reduction Measures Plan (ERMP) in Busan during the 2015-2020, and compared with those in Seoul. As a first step, the CAPSS-2017 emission data was employed to analyze the emission differences between Busan and Seoul, and pointed out that Busan emission included the dominance of ship emissions (37.7%) among total PM2.5 city emissions, whereas fugitive PM2.5 emission was the highest in Seoul. These emission characteristics are indicating that the controlling action plan should be uniquely applied to cope with ERMP in each region. We selected extremely high PM2.5 episode days that meet the criteria of ERMP levels. In Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam region, 15, 16, and 8 days of extremely high PM2.5 cases were found, respectively, whereas Seoul showed approximately doubling of occurrences with 37 cases. However, the occurrences in summer season indicated big differences between two cities: the proportion of summer-season occurrence was 13-25% in Busan, whereas no single case have occurred in Seoul. This is suggesting the needs of comprehensive summer emission reduction plan with focusing on sulfur reduction to effectively cope with the ERMP levels in summer in the southeastern region, including Busan.

수도권 지역의 대기환경관리 시행계획 추진결과 평가를 위한 대기질 모델링 적용 방법 (Methodology of Application to Air Quality Model to Evaluate the Results of the Enforcement Plan in Seoul Metropolitan Area)

  • 유철;이대균;이용미;이미향;홍지형;이석조
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제20권12호
    • /
    • pp.1647-1661
    • /
    • 2011
  • The Government had devised legislation of Special Act and drew up guidelines for improving air quality in Seoul Metropolitan area. In 2007 local government of Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi conducted the results of application policy by reduced air pollutants emission for the first time. Although there was reduction of air pollutant emission in each local government, it was ineffective as expected using air pollution monitoring database. Therefore we worked out a way to prepare modeling input data using the results of enforcement plan. And we simulated surface $NO_2$ and PM10 before and after decrease in air pollutants emission and examine reduction effects of air pollution according to enforcement regulation except other influence, by using MM5-SMOKE-CMAQ system. Each local government calculated the amount of emission reduction under application policy, and we developed to prepare input data so as to apply to SMOKE system using emission reduction of enforcement plan. Distribution factor of emission reduction were classified into detailed source and fuel codes using code mapping method in order to allocate the decreased emission. The code mapping method also included a way to allocate spatial distribution by CAPSS distribution. According to predicted result using the reduction of NOx emission, $NO_2$ concentration was decreased from 19.1 ppb to 18.0 ppb in Seoul. In Gyeonggi and Incheon $NO^2$ concentrations were down to 0.65 ppb and 0.68 ppb after application of enforcement plan. PM10 concentration was reduced from 18.2 ${\mu}g/m^3$ to 17.5 ${\mu}g/m^3$ in Seoul. In Gyeonggi PM10 concentration was down to 0.51 ${\mu}g/m^3$ and in Incheon PM10 concentration was decreased about 0.47 ${\mu}g/m^3$ which was the lower concentration than any other cities.

강원산간지형에 적합한 사방댐 모델결정을 위한 기초적 연구 (A basic study for Decision of Debris Barrier Model it is suitable to Mountains among the Kangwon)

  • 황석민;이승호;문정식;김유태
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.530-533
    • /
    • 2007
  • Our country occurs yearly damage, because of every year in the summer season characteristic localized torrential downpour. Therefor, we will research damage instance and natural calamity reduction effective plan through research against a landslide relation Debris Barrier, And the Debris Barrier decide suitability of Mountains among the Kangwon.

  • PDF

Analysis of Reduction Strategies for Air Pollutants Discharged from Emission Sources and their Impact on the Seoul Metropolitan Area

  • Lee, Woo-Keun;SunWoo, Young
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.14-18
    • /
    • 2007
  • The Korean government enacted the "Special Law for Improving Air Quality of Metropolitan Area" in 2003. According to this plan, Korean government plan to lower the concentrations of $PM_{10}$ and $NO_x$ to $40{\mu}g/m^3$ and 22 ppb, respectively, by 2014. In this study, we analyze emission reduction strategies to lower their concentration. Emission reduction for the supply of mass energy and regenerative energy are compared with several scenarios. According to the results, 713 t/y of $NO_x$ and 165 t/y of $PM_{10}$ will be reduced by enhancing the number of households supplied by local heating and air conditioning. And also 5 t/y of $PM_{10}$ and 312 t/y of $NO_x$ will be reduced by replacing conventional energy with solar energy by 2014.

기존 건축물의 에너지 효율화 리트로핏 패키지 방안 (Energy efficiency retrofit package plan for existing buildings)

  • 김수민;조현미
    • 토지주택연구
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.95-101
    • /
    • 2020
  • In the past few decades, the global population growth and rapid economic development have resulted in significant increases in building energy consumption. To reduce greenhouse-gas emissions and building energy consumption, building materials and energy technologies must be optimized. Building retrofitting is a more efficient method than reconstruction to improve the building energy performance. In order to improve the energy performance of existing buildings, this study proposed energy-efficiency retrofit plans and derived cost-effective retrofit plan. The energy efficient retrofit method is achieved through the packaging of energy technology and the energy and cost reduction effect of the energy efficiency retrofit package are analyzed. As a result of the study, the energy-efficiency retrofit package showed an energy reduction effect of up to 60% or more and a construction cost reduction of about 30%. This study argues that optimal energy and construction cost reduction of existing buildings are possible through the packaging of energy efficiency technology.