• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reduction gear

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Yaw Gearbox Design for 4MW Class Wind Turbine (4MW급 풍력발전기용 요 감속기 설계)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Woo;Kim, In-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Shin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the weight reduction design of the yaw gearbox for wind turbine was performed through the finite element analysis method, and the stability was checked by performing the critical speed analysis. The weight reduction product can improve engine efficiency, save parts materials, and earn economic benefits. The yaw gearbox is lightweighted with the goal of achieving a safety rate of 1.3 or higher for wind turbine as indicated by IEC61400-1. In order to reduce the weight of the carrier, a topology optimization method was performed. The safety factor was verified by performing finite element analysis on the carrier. In addition, the housing and carrier were modeled using the finite element method, and the gear train was modeled using MASTA. For the yaw gearbox, the housing and carrier FE model and the gear train model were connected by the partial structural synthesis method to perform the rotational vibration analysis. Vibration excitation sources are mass unbalance and gear mesh frrequemcy, and as a result of the critical speed analysis, it was found that there was no resonance within the operating speed range.

A Study on Response Time Delay and Tracking Error Suppression Strategy in Gear Mechanism : Control System Design Approach (기어 백래쉬로 인한 응답지연 및 추종오차 억제방안에 관한 연구)

  • Tran, Manh Son;Choi, Eun-Ho;KIM, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this paper is to solve the chattering and delayed response problems caused by gear backlash. In the gear mechanism based systems, for example, in robot systems, the actuators provide the reduction gear with motors to transfer effectively electric power to mechanical power. Therefore, the gear backlash exists and is an unavoidable fact which makes many undesirable problems. In this paper, the authors try to make a solution for this issue and, introduce several control methods which are PID only, PID with Smith predictor and super-twisting algorithm based SMC(sliding mode control). Each control method is applied to the real plant in which strong backlash is included. By comparison results, it is clear that SMC gives the best control performance with little backlash effects. Also, the usefulness and effectiveness of proposed control method is verified by experiment.

Gear Macro Geometry Optimization of Rotorcraft Engine Gearbox (회전익기 엔진용 기어박스의 기어 매크로 치형 최적화)

  • Choi, Jaehoon;Lee, Geunho;Sohn, Jonghyeon;Moon, Sanggon;Kim, Jaeseung;Kim, Suchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2022
  • The rotorcraft engine gearbox transmits the power generated by the turboshaft engine to the rotor by reducing the rotational speed and increasing the torque. The core of the rotorcraft engine gearbox is lightweight performance, which requires maximum weight reduction within the range that meets various requirements and constraints. Therefore, lightweight design through gear macro geometry optimization is necessary. In this study, gear macro geometry optimization was performed to reduce the weight of a rotorcraft engine gearbox. NSGA-III was used for the optimization, resulting in a combination of the gear ratio and macro geometry that minimizes the weight of the total gear. In addition, the safety factor of the gears satisfied the given conditions.

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Core in Turbo Air Compressor (터보공기압축기 코어 동특성 연구)

  • Hur, Nam-Soo;Lee, Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.885-893
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    • 2006
  • A dynamic model of turbo air compressor having multi-helical gear pairs is developed by transfer matrix method. The model accounts for the shaft and bearing flexibilities, gyroscopic effects and the force couplings among the transverse, torsion, and axial motions due to gearing. The program which can be used to analyze and predict the vibrational characteristics by the mass unbalance of the rotors and gear transmission error of turbo compressor is developed with this system model We expect this developed program to contribute the reduction of the vibration/noise on turbo compressor in the field of both design and manufacturing and can be used as a basic sub-program for CAD/CAM of low-noised gear teeth also.

On a Method for the Durability Enhancement of Plastic Spur Gear Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석에 의한 플라스틱 스퍼기어의 내구성 향상방안 연구)

  • Kim, Choong-Hyun;Ahn, Hyo-Sok;Chong, Tae-Hyong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2003
  • Stress patterns are created in the plastic spur gear tooth body by introducing a hole or a steel pin to improve stress distribution. Static analysis using finite element method is carried out to show the effect. The result shows that maximum stress as well as tooth tip displacement is dependent on the size and location of a hole or a steel pin. When a hole located on the tooth center line, the maximum static stress level and the tooth tip deflection is always higher than that of a solid gear. But, a considerable reduction in the maximum stress and tooth tip displacement is achieved by insertion of steel pin.

A study on design of spherical hob for internal gear hobbing (내접치차 가공용 구형 호브의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박천경;박동삼
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1312-1319
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    • 1988
  • Internal gear is the important part of the planetary reduction gear system. This study aims at developing the numerical analysis method for design of spherical hob to manufacture internal gear. Methods of calculation of hob tooth profile, generating tooth profile and tooth profile errors such as the errors of pressure angle, tooth thickness and pitch of spherical hob must be made smaller than those of standard tooth profile. And, the smaller the pressure angle and the number of equivalent pinion tooth become, the larger the tooth profile errors are. One design example of spherical hob is proposed.

Precision Electric Discharge Machining of a Cold Forging Die for Helical Gear Manufacturing (헬리컬기어 냉간단조 금형의 정밀방전가공)

  • Kwon J.J.;Joun B.Y.;Joun M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the precision electric discharge machining technology, the powder electric discharge machining technology, is applied to making a cold forging die for making the helical type of clutch gear. Various working conditions are investigated with emphasis on reduction of the electrode wear and enhancement of the surface roughness. Through the research work, the key technology of making the helical gear forging dies is achieved.

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A Study on Optimum Design of 2MW Wind Turbine Gearbox Using a Integrated Design Software (통합설계프로그램을 이용한 2MW 풍력발전시스템용 기어박스의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Hyuk;Park, Koo-Ha;Jo, Joon-Haeng;Lee, In-Woo;Oh, Sei-Woong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2006
  • Wind turbine gearbox is a complex mechanical system that includes gear trains, shafts, bearings, and gearbox housings. All these component are interacting with each other therefore changing certain design parameter will affect other components. RomaxDesigner enables a reduction in development period by simulating the full gearbox system. The gear pairs, bearings and shafts are represented as analysis objects and the complex components are modelled by means of reduced stiffness matrices. The software allows durability analysis and advanced contact analysis including the effects of system misalignments in gear and bearing. In this paper the 2MW wind turbine gearbox was model led and a study on optimum design was conducted

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Magnetic Force Analysis and Design Methodology of Magnetic Gear in the Magnetic Geared Motor (마그네틱 기어드 모터의 자석 기어 자기력 해석 및 설계)

  • Kwangsuk Jung
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2023
  • The built-in motor with an integrated magnetic gear can realize high torque without a separate reduction device. In this paper, the main design parameters of the magnetic gear constituting the magnetic geared motor are derived and the sensitivity analysis results according to these design parameters are discussed. In particular, processing and assembly issues of modulators sandwiched between rotating bodies are discussed, and loss and magnetic force characteristics of various types of modulators are introduced. Since the modulator, which plays a key role in converting the torque of the magnetic gear, is desirable to have a separate form, it is inevitable to add a non-magnetic support to add torsional stiffness according to high-speed rotation, so the effect of this is also analyzed.

The effect of eccentricity between gear and housing in involute gear pump (인벌류트 기어펌프의 기어 편심에 따른 유동특성)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Son, Hye-Min;Lee, Jae-Cheon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.631-637
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    • 2013
  • The characteristics of involute gear pump with eccentric gap between gear tip and housing have been studied in terms of volumetric flow rate and/or flow efficiency. The analysis has been done with FLUENT/R-13 employing with k-e model for the turbulent flow under the given conditions of rotational velocity, gap distance and outlet pressure. The effect of parameters continues to be shown for the eccentric gear as same as for the concentric gear such that the volumetric flow rate (volumetric efficiency) increases as the increases of rotational velocity and decrease of gap distance and of outlet pressure. In the meantime, the shape of pressure build-up appears to be exponentially increase as gap distance decreases at upstream position. The pressure is rapidly developing in the upstream and remains almost constant thereafter in the downstream of circumferential flow path. This typical characteristics becomes more profound as eccentricity increases. The pump performance for the eccentric gear pump with minimum gap distance shows better than its concentric counterpart. However, it shows not for the concentric pump with minimum gap distance. Therefore, the gap reduction due to eccentricity may be positive for pump performance.