• 제목/요약/키워드: Reduction effects

검색결과 7,789건 처리시간 0.038초

지하철 주변 지반진동의 전파경로가 진동레벨 감쇠에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of the Wave Propagation Path of Ground Vibration Induced by the Subway Train on the Reduction of Vibration Level)

  • 신한철;조선규;양신추;이종민
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.631-640
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 수치해석적인 기법을 이용하여 지하철 주변 지반의 진동레벨 감쇠에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 해석 결과 터널이 토사지반에 있을 경우 지반진동에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요소는 지반의 물성치로 나타났고, 암반에 있을 경우 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것은 암반의 물성치로 나타났다. 또한, 진동원과의 연직면에서 떨어져 있는 각도를 기준으로 영향범위를 산정한 결과, 대부분의 해석 결과에서 연직면에서 $30^{\circ}$ 이내에 있을 경우 진동레벨의 감쇠 현상은 크지 않은 것으로 판단되었고, $40^{\circ}$ 이상이 되면 진동레벨은 급격히 감소하는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

BIPV 시스템의 차양 효과에 따른 피크 냉방부하 절감효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reduction effect of Peak Cooling Load on the Sunshade effect of BIPV System)

  • 이충식;이응직;이철구
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2008
  • As the number of buildings that use the transparent permeation materials as the outer wall is on the increase, the coming amount of the light rays is a lot, and thus the increase in the cooling load and the radiant heat of high temperature may cause the residents to discomfort. In order to reduce such influences, this paper analyzed the installation effects of the sunshade BIPV. The inner temperature of the room installed the sunshade BIPV or otherwise was measured, and compared and analyzed the effects of reducing the cooling load by the incoming light rays. The sample space of the third floor of S university installed the sunshade BIPV has two rooms on the same conditions, and for five sunny days selected in August, the researcher measured the air temperature and the temperature of the fittings with closing the windows to minimize the movement of air without operating the coolers. The maximum cooling load measured by the incoming light rays in the room where the sunshade BIPV was not installed was examined as 459.13kcal/h. It can be understood as the effect of reducing the cooling load according to the incoming rays of the room with sunshade BIPV. Even though the effect of cooling load reduction is not so great in a room, the total reduction in cooling room for the 32 rooms installed the sunshade BIPV was estimated to be 40442.27kcal/day, which will be able to bring the maximum reduction effect of 17.1kW in energy and reduce the investment cost owing to the reduction in cooling load when initially designing the building.

Electrocatalytic Reduction of Hydrogen Peroxide at Nanoporous Gold Surfaces

  • Park, You-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Won
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2010
  • We report on the electrocatalytic reduction of hydrogen peroxide at nanoporous gold (NPG) surfaces. Various NPG surfaces with different surface structure were prepared by changing the conditions of electrodeposition for Ag-Au layers such as the concentration ratios of $KAu(CN)_2$ over $KAg(CN)_2$ and deposition charges. The effects of different electrochemical conditions on the electrocatalysis of $H_2O_2$ reduction were investigated. The NPG surfaces exhibited sensitive amperometric responses for $H_2O_2$ reduction, from which calibration plots with higher sensitivity than a bare Au surface were obtained.

저어널 베어링에서의 마찰감소현상에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Friction Reduction in Journal Bearings)

  • 이득우;김경웅
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.298-304
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    • 1986
  • 본 연구에서는 첨가할 고분자로서 윤활유에 일반적으로 점도지수 향상제로 사용되는 PIB(polyisobutylene)를 사용하여, 되도록 실제 베어링에 가까운 조건에서 Toms효과에 대해 알아 본다.

한방조성물의 Fluorouracil 조혈독성 억제 효능 및 안전성 연구 (Study on the Safety and Efficacy of an Oriental Herbal Compositon for the Reduction of Hematopoietic Toxicity of Fluorouracil)

  • 문근아;성현제;윤유식
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제35권2호통권137호
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to investigate the safety and efficacy of an oriental herbal composition, Kamihonghwatang(KH-19), for the reduction of the side effects of chemotherapeutic drug. KH-19 prevented the reduction of white blood cells including lymphocytes, monocytes and eosinophiles in C57BL/6 mice injected with fluorouracil, a commonly used anticancer drug. KH-19 also prevented the reduction of cell densities in bone marrow and spleen of fluorouracil-injected mice. To evaluate the safety of KH-19, single-dose toxicity test was conducted using SD rats. No dead animal was found and the minimum lethal dose of KH-19 was more than 5000 mg/kg.

Inhibitory Effect of Nitrate on Fe(III) and Humic acid reduction in Shewanella putrefaciens DK-1

  • Lee, Il-Gyu;Kim, Sang-Jin;Ahn, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.180-182
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    • 2000
  • The inhibitory effects of nitrate on Fe(III) and humic acid reduction were examined in Shewanella putrefaciens DK-1. Therer is no difference in Fe(III) reduction until 25 hours between cultures using Fe(III) production was decreased drastically when Fe(III) and nitrate were used as electron acceptors. The production of AHQDS(2,6-anthrahydroquinon disulfonate) showed similar patterns when AQDS alone and both AQDS and Fe(III) were used as electron acceptors. When AQDS(2,6-anthraquinon disulfonate) and nitrate were used as electron acceptors, the production of AHQDS was completely inhibited.

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수치계산에 의한 축류터보기계의 유동장과 유동온실의 평가 III [회전차 익말단의 누설손실과 효율저하에 대한 평가] (Evaluation of Flowfield and Flow Losses insied Axial Turbomachinery Using Numerical Calculation [Evaluation of Tip Leakage Loss and Reduction of Efficiency by Tip Clearance])

  • 노수혁;조강래
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 1998년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 1998
  • Leakage vortices formed near blade tip causes an increase of total pressure loss near casing endwall region and as a result, the efficiency of rotor decreases. The reduction of rotor efficiency is related to the size of tip clearance. In this study, the three-dimensional flowfields in an axial flow rotor were calculated with varying tip clearance under various flow rates, and the numerical results were compared with experimental ones. The effects of tip clearance and attack angle on the leakage vortex and overall performance, and the less distributions were investigated through numerical calculations. In this study, tip leakage flow rate and total pressure loss by tip clearance were evaluated using numerical results and aprroximate equations were presented to evaluate the reduction of rotor efficiency by tip leakage flow.

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자동차 클러스터용 PCB의 전자기 노이즈 저감 방안 연구 (A Study on Reduction Method of Electromagnetic Noise of PCB for Vehicle Cluster)

  • 김병우;허진
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권7호
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    • pp.1336-1341
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an EMI reduction effects using an EMC chamber is described and reduction methods is proposed. In the case of general electronic components a working frequency is low. But in this paper the vehicle cluster works 75MHz in the main clock frequency, becoming weak by noise because of being attached in TFT LCD. As the outer case installed in the vehicle is made up of plastic materials, the noise is radiated if not protecting noise in the PCB itself. Therefore, This paper will explain the theoretical basis and propriety with respect to the discussion and need about the guide for PCB design considering EMC, through the reduction of PCB noise.

가공 송전선 형상변화에 따른 지표면 자계저감율 계산 (Calculations on the Reduction Rate of Ground Level Magnetic Fields due to Varying Configurations of Overhead Transmission Line)

  • 민석원;김응식;박준형
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권11호
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    • pp.2027-2034
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    • 2008
  • There are concerns on possible health effects from exposure to electromagnetic fields. One reflection of this concerns is the considerable controversy, delay, and cost increases involved in the construction of power lines and facilities. To cope with such challenges, in this paper we investigated magnetic fields reduction techniques such as general compaction, in' span compaction, cruciform, vertical, 3 way splits phase, and 4way splits phase. As results, we found general compaction and 4 way splits phase could reduce magnetic fields up to 90%, while cruciform, vertical, and 3 way splits phase gave lower reduction rates of 30% because these configurations were similar to a current type of low reactance arrangement. We also knew 1 spacer in span compaction was appropriate in Korea in view of effectiveness and economy.

Green Wall 시스템의 설계 및 해석을 위한 기초연구 (A Basic Study for Design and Analysis of the Green Wall System)

  • 박시삼;김종민;김홍택
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 지반공학 공동 학술발표회
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    • pp.681-688
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    • 2005
  • The Green Wall is the highest eco-system among a segmental retaining wall systems. Recently, the demand of high segmental retaining wall (SRW) is increased in domestic. The soil nailing system is applied in order to maintain the high SRW stability for steeper slope. However, the proper design approach that can consider the earth pressure reduction effects in soil nailing system has not been proposed. Hence, the purpose of this study was to provide the design and analysis technique of the segmental retaining wall reinforced by soil nailing. Also, in this study, various parametric studies using numerical method as shear strength reduction (SSR) technique were carried out. In the parametric study, the length ratio and the bond ratio of the soil nailing were changed to identify the earth pressure reduction effect of the retaining wall reinforced by soil nailing.

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