• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권10호
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• pp.1759-1766
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• 2008

According to the increase of power demand and expansion of downtown, it is necessary to install transformers additionally in operating substations and construct substations in residential area. But the public complaint has been increased due to the transformer noise of the substation. KEPCO has used a vibration preventing pad, various soundproof walls and an encloser to transformers in outdoor substations, and a soundproof door, shutter and wind-path soundproof equipment in indoor substations to block the sound propagation from the transformers. But these noise reduction methods are not satisfied. It should be considered to reduce transformer noise itself. In this paper, we investigated tank noise reduction techniques to develope a low noise transformer. According to the mode analysis of transformer tank, we found out characteristics and locations of noise on the tank, and it's nature vibration was also analysed. On the basis of these analysis, reinforcement equipment was installed around transformer tank, and ellipse shape tank was changed to round shape tank. The effect of noise reduction was evaluated using noise generation source.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.126-131
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• 2016

The recent rise in applications of thermoelectric materials has attracted interest in studies toward the fabrication of thermoelectric materials using mass production techniques. In this study, we successfully fabricate n-type $Bi_2Te_{2.7}Se_{0.3}$ material by a combination of mass production powder metallurgy techniques, gas atomization, and spark plasma sintering. In addition, to examine the effects of hydrogen reduction in the microstructure, the thermoelectric and mechanical properties are measured and analyzed. Here, almost 60% of the oxygen content of the powder are eliminated after hydrogen reduction for 4 h at $360^{\circ}C$. Micrographs of the powder show that the reduced powder had a comparatively clean surface and larger grain sizes than unreduced powder. The density of the consolidated bulk using as-atomized powder and reduced atomized powder exceeds 99%. The thermoelectric power factor of the sample prepared by reduction of powder is 20% better than that of the sample prepared using unreduced powder.

• 에너지공학
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.363-369
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• 2001

중급규모의 가스화 복합/열병합 플랜트의 공정설계와 성능평가를 수행하였다. 설계된 플랜트 공정을 바탕으로 가스터빈 연소기에 비포화 또는 포화된 질소를 분사시키거나 가스연료를 포화시키는 여러 가지 $NO_x$ 저감 기술들을 시도하여, $NO_x$ 저감 기법이 $NO_x$ 배출량에 미치는 영향과 플랜트의 출력, 효율 및 안정성에 미치는 영향을 동시에 검토하였다. 가스 연료의 포화보다는 질소의 분사를 통한 $NO_x$ 저감효과가 더욱 현저하며, 질소분산 시 포화된 질소를 사용하는 경우 $NO_x$ 저감 효과는 더욱 향상되었다. 또한 $NO_x$ 저감 기법의 적용은 $NO_x$ 배출량의 감소와 더불어 플랜트의 출력 및 효율 향상도 수반하나, 가스터빈의 불안정한 운전을 초래할 수도 있었다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.106-114
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• 1998

Cogging torque is often a principal source of vibration and control difficulty in permanent magnet motors, especially at low speeds and loads. For example, reduction of cogging torque is an important specification for DC motors used for electric power stee- ring. This paper examines two motor design techniques, stator tooth notching and rotor pole skewing with magnet pole shaping, for reduction of cogging torque, and the effect of each method on the airgap flux, and the use of the Maxwell stress method and Fourier decomposition to calculate the periodic cogging torque. The analyses show that the cogging torque can be nearly eliminated by the suggested designs, with minimal scacrifice of output torque.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2016

The reduction of $CO_2$ emissions has been a key target in the Marine Industry since the IMO's Marine Environment Protection Committee published its findings in 2009. The representative emission index is termed as the EEDI (Energy Efficiency Design Index) for the new ships. Among various flow control techniques ever proposed, the air lubrication method is the one of most promising one in terms of practical applicability. The present study examines the basic characteristics of the flat plate test with intention of applying the air lubrication technology to the reduction of the resistance of a ship. Image analysis technique is proposed as a tool to quantify the effectiveness of the air lubrication method.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.121-124
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• 2014

Many of research on noise reduction techniques have been progressed for the improvement of noise environment in subway train. There are many way to noise reduction techniques in the tunnel, but it has been reported as an alternative to attach sound absorption material on tunnel wall. For this reason sound absorption material has been studied for application of tunnel. The objective of this study is to investigate design parameters on a Helmholtz resonator with built-in sound absorption panel for the reduction of the tunnel noise in the subway. Sound absorption panel composed of the perforated panel with sub-millimeter holes and the airspace backed a rigid wall or between panels. The experiment is performed through the change of number of perforated panel, cross sectional area and the depth of airspace of the sound absorption panel under the normal incidence sound.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2005

We develop a variance reduction technique applicable in one simulation experiment whose purpose is to estimate the parameters of a first order linear model. This method utilizes the control variates obtained during the course of simulation run under Schruben and Margolin's method (S-M method). The performance of this method is shown to be similar in estimating the main effects, and to be superior to S-M method in estimating the overall mean response in a given model. We consider that a proposed method may yield a better result than S-M method if selected control variates are highly correlated with the response at each design point.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2013

Background: To suggest the need of more aggressive reduction techniques than closed reduction (CR) technique in nasal fracture treatment, we identified the usefulness of algorithm oriented treatment of nasal fracture that includes indirect open reduction (IOR) and external fixation (EF) as well as the CR. Methods: We compared the clinical course of the group A (n=128) where only the CR was performed regardless of the pattern of the nasal fracture and the group B (n=127) where algorithm oriented treatment including IOR and EF as well as CR was performed depending on the pattern of nasal fracture. And the degree of postoperative pain after CR and IOR technique was compared through the dose of analgesics and pain scores. Results: More than 80% of patients were satisfied the result of reduction in both group A and B. Good contour of nasal bone after reduction was showed 71% of group A and 81% of group B without significant difference. Minor (p>0.05) and major (p<0.05) deformity after reduction were less occurred in the group B than group A. Postoperatively, the dose of analgesics was significantly lower after IOR technique than CR technique (53 mg vs. 142 mg) (p<0.05). Conclusion: Algorithm oriented treatment of nasal fracture including IOR and EF as well as CR reduce major deformity after reduction than treatment of CR alone. It is useful to perform the more aggressive reduction techniques such as IOR and EF according to the pattern of fracture in treatment of nasal fracture.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1331-1337
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 국방과학의 RF 스텔스 구현을 위해 필요한 RCS 감소용 RAM의 전파흡수능 측정기법에 대하여 연구하였다. 먼저 RAM의 전파흡수능에 대한 이론 정립 후 측정기법에 대하여 실제 레이더 시스템과 유사한 자유공간법과 실험실에서 용이한 전송선로법을 분석하여 실제 RAM 샘플을 제작하여 측정기법에 따라 측정후 비교 분석하였다. 비교 분석결과 전파흡수능은 자유공간법에서 다소 우수한 특성이 보였으나 전체적인 패턴이 유사한 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 RAM 개발시 초기단계부터 최종단계까지 단계별/주파수별 제시하는 측정기법을 차등 적용한다면 보다 효과적으로 RAM을 개발 할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.527-530
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 RCS 감소용 RAM의 흡수능 측정기법에 대하여 연구하였다. 먼저 측정기법 중 자유공간법과 전송선로법을 분석하고 실제 RAM 샘플을 제작하여 측정기법에 따라 측정 후 비교 분석하였다. 비교 분석결과 흡수능은 자유공간법에서 다소 우수한 특성이 보였으나 전체적인 패턴이 유사한 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 RAM 개발시 초기단계부터 최종단계까지 단계별/주파수별 제시하는 측정기법을 차등 적용한다면 보다 효과적으로 RAM을 개발 할 수 있을 것이다.