• 제목/요약/키워드: Reduced total harmonic distortion

검색결과 50건 처리시간 0.026초

부스트컨버터의 고조파저감을 위한 스위칭 기법에 관한 연구 (A study On the Switching Technique of Boost Converter for Harmonic Reduction)

  • 손진근;추순남;김용혁;이상철;이복용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
    • /
    • pp.74-78
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper a switching control circuit for shaping the line current and reducing the total harmonics distortion in the boost converter is presented. To solve the problems of performance degradation due to pulse waveform in the input current, the boost converter in which the harmonic distortion in the input current is reduced using a 3th harmonic-injected PWM is proposed. Finally, Simulation and experimental results of boost converter with 5[kHz] switching frequency are presented and correction of power factor and reduction of total harmonic distortion was established.

  • PDF

고역률 제어를 위한 단산 전압원 PWM 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A study of Single-phase Voltage Source PWM Converter for High Power Factor)

  • 류성식;손진근;정을기;김형원;전희종
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.362-365
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, the method of reducing harmonics and correcting of power factor in single PWM converter associated with diode rectifier and boos converter is studied. The ac-dc converter in which the harmonic distortion in the input current is reduced using a third harmonic injected PWM is proposed. A lower switching power loss and easy configuration o control circuit are obtained by adopting discontinuous current mode. Simulation and experimental results of ac-dc converter with 5[KHz] switching frequency are presented and correction of power factor and reduction of total harmonic distortion was established.

  • PDF

Optimal Harmonic Stepped Waveform Technique for Solar Fed Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

  • Alexander, S.Albert;Thathan, Manigandan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.261-270
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, the Optimal Harmonic Stepped Waveform (OHSW) method is proposed in order to eliminate the selective harmonic orders available at the output of cascaded multilevel inverter (CMLI) fed by solar photovoltaic (SPV). This technique is used to solve the harmonic elimination equations based on stepped waveform analysis in order to obtain the optimal switching angles which in turn reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). The OHSW method considers the output voltage waveform as four equal symmetries in each half cycle. In the proposed method, a solar fed fifteen level cascaded multilevel is considered where the magnitude of six numbers of harmonic orders is reduced. A programmable pulse generator is developed to carry the switching angles directly to the semiconductor switches obtained as a result of OHSW analysis. Simulations are carried out in MATLAB/Simulink in which a separate model is developed for solar photovoltaic which serves as the input for cascaded multilevel inverter. A 3kWp solar plant with multilevel inverter system is implemented in hardware to show the effectiveness of the proposed system. Based on the observation the OHSW method provides the reduced THD thereby improving power quality in renewable energy applications.

다중펄스 드라이브에 의한 전기추진선박의 고조파 저감 (Harmonic Reduction of Electric Propulsion Ship by Multipulse Drive)

  • 김종수
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.425-431
    • /
    • 2011
  • 전기추진선박에서 해결해야 할 중요한 문제점의 하나는 전력변환시에 발생되는 전류 및 전압파형에 포함된 고조파 성분에 의한 손실과 토크리플이다. 이를 제거하기 위해서 많은 방식들이 연구되고 있으며 본 논문에서는 상천이 변압기를 갖는 다중펄스 드라이브를 사용하여 정류된 직류파형을 개선함으로서 전류 및 전압파형에 포함되는 고조파 성분을 감소시키는 방식을 사용하였다. 또한, 그 유효성을 입증하기 위해서 6펄스 및 12펄스 드라이브를 각각 전력변환장치로 사용하였으며 현재 대형 선박에서 사용중인 6000[kW]의 유도전동기를 추진전동기로 채택하여 시뮬레이션을 행하였다. 다중펄스 드라이브에 의한 고조파 저감은 발전기 출력측의 전류파형과 추진전동기 입력측의 전압 파형에 포함된 총고조파 왜형율을 평가하였으며 또한, 고조파에 의한 전동기측의 영향은 추진전동기의 토크리플을 측정하여 비교 분석하였다.

Harmonic Current Compensation Using Active Power Filter Based on Model Predictive Control Technology

  • Adam, Misbawu;Chen, Yuepeng;Deng, Xiangtian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제18권6호
    • /
    • pp.1889-1900
    • /
    • 2018
  • Harmonic current mitigation is vital in power distribution networks owing to the inflow of nonlinear loads, distributed generation, and renewable energy sources. The active power filter (APF) is the current electrical equipment that can dynamically compensate for harmonic distortion and eliminate asymmetrical loads. The compensation performance of an APF largely depends on the control strategy applied to the voltage source inverter (VSI). Model predictive control (MPC) has been demonstrated to be one of the effective control approaches to providing fast dynamic responses. This approach covers different types of power converters due to its several advantages, such as flexible control scheme and simple inclusion of nonlinearities and constraints within the controller design. In this study, a finite control set-MPC technique is proposed for the control of VSIs. Unlike conventional control methods, the proposed technique uses a discrete time model of the shunt APF to predict the future behavior of harmonic currents and determine the cost function so as to optimize current errors through the selection of appropriate switching states. The viability of this strategy in terms of harmonic mitigation is verified in MATLAB/Simulink. Experimental results show that MPC performs well in terms of reduced total harmonic distortion and is effective in APFs.

3상 3레벨 인버터의 중성점 제어를 이용한 고조파 왜율 저감 효과 (The effect of Harmonic Distortion Reduction on Three Phase Three level Inverter Using Neutral Point Control)

  • 김정규;양오
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.90-94
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, we applied a three-level T-type inverter with the one more voltage level than two-level inverter. However, the three-level T-type inverter has a systematic problem with voltage unbalances. So neutral point control is essential. Therefore, the voltage unbalance problem of the three - phase inverter was confirmed to be controlled within 5V using the neutral point control algorithm in charge and discharge mode. In addition, total harmonic distortion was reduced in three phases (u phase, v phase, w phase) when neutral point control was performed in charging mode and also in three phases (u phase, v phase, w phase) in discharge mode. In this paper suggests a neutral point control algorithm to solve the voltage unbalance of a three-level T-type inverter, and shows the improvement of the performance of the proposed algorithm through experiment.

6고조파 주입 PWM을 이용한 3상 승압형 컨버터 고조파저감 (Harmonic Reduction in Three-Phase Boost Converter with Six Harmonic Injected PWM)

  • 이정훈;김재문;안정준;이정호;원충연;정동효
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.327-332
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, six harmonic injection PWM method for reducing total harmonic distortion in single switch three phase discontinuous conduction mode boost converter is presented. In the proposed method, periodic six harmonic voltage is injected in the control circuit to vary the duty ratio of the converter switch within a line cycle so that the fifth order harmonic of the input current is reduced. Experimental results are verified by converter operating at 400V/6kW with three phase 140V~220V input.

  • PDF

자여자 풍력 유도발전기의 캐패시터에 따른 고조파 전류의 증폭 (Amplification of Current Harmonics Due to Self-Excitation Capacitors for Wind Induction Generators)

  • 오용;최용성;황종선;이경섭
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제57권2호
    • /
    • pp.192-197
    • /
    • 2008
  • The value of this paper is to use reduced size apparatuses to perform field measurement in order to identify and validate that the harmonic-current effects are due to the presence of self-excitation capacitance connected at stator's terminals of the studied SEIG. This paper has presented the measured electrical quantities of a three-phase $\Delta$-connected wind induction generator (WIG) under sudden connection and disconnection of resistive loads. An intelligent power-system recorder/monitor has been employed to measure three-phase voltages and currents of the studied system at the terminals of the studied WIG and the load. The measured electrical quantities have been analyzed. Total harmonic distortion (THD) of current using cumulative probability density function has been employed to determine the penetration of harmonic distortion at load side. The results show that the harmonic currents generated by the studied WIG can be severely amplified by the connected self-excited capacitance at the stator's terminals.

Optimal Design of a Distributed Winding Type Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator

  • You, Yong-Min;Lin, Hai;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.69-74
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents a distributed winding type axial flux permanent magnet synchronous generator (AFPMSG) with reduced the total harmonic distortion (THD), suitable for wind turbine generation systems. Although the THD of the proposed distributed winding type is more reduced than the concentrated winding type, the unbalance of the phase back EMF occurs. To improve the unbalance of the phase back EMF and the output power of the distributed winding type AFPMSG, the Kriging based on the latin hypercube sampling (LHS) is utilized. Finally, these optimization results are confirmed by experimental results. As a result, the unbalance of the phase back EMF and the output power of the distributed winding type AFPMSG were improved while maintaining the total harmonic distortion (THD) and the average phase back EMF.

Performance Analysis of a Novel Reduced Switch Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

  • Nagarajan, R.;Saravanan, M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.48-60
    • /
    • 2014
  • Multilevel inverters have been widely used for high-voltage and high-power applications. Their performance is greatly superior to that of conventional two-level inverters due to their reduced total harmonic distortion (THD), lower switch ratings, lower electromagnetic interference, and higher dc link voltages. However, they have some disadvantages such as an increased number of components, a complex pulse width modulation control method, and a voltage-balancing problem. In this paper, a novel nine-level reduced switch cascaded multilevel inverter based on a multilevel DC link (MLDCL) inverter topology with reduced switching components is proposed to improve the multilevel inverter performance by compensating the above mentioned disadvantages. This topology requires fewer components when compared to diode clamped, flying capacitor and cascaded inverters and it requires fewer carrier signals and gate drives. Therefore, the overall cost and circuit complexity are greatly reduced. This paper presents modulation methods by a novel reference and multicarrier based PWM schemes for reduced switch cascaded multilevel inverters (RSCMLI). It also compares the performance of the proposed scheme with that of conventional cascaded multilevel inverters (CCMLI). Simulation results from MATLAB/SIMULINK are presented to verify the performance of the nine-level RSCMLI. Finally, a prototype of the nine-level RSCMLI topology is built and tested to show the performance of the inverter through experimental results.