• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reduced pressure test.

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A Study on the Performance Test of Axial-flow Cyclone Separator (축상유입식 사이클론 집진기 성능시험에 관한 연구)

  • Chin, Do-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2020
  • Along with dust collection efficiency, pressure loss is a very important cyclone operation factor. A severe rise in pressure loss causes the problem of cost. To solve the problem, the method connecting axial-vane type cyclones in parallel is suggested recently. The axial vane type cyclone dust collector applied in this study is a small portable type. Multiple cyclones are installed in a round type. The basic performance test on the axial vane type cyclone dust collector was conducted. As a result, the cut size reduced along with a rise in the wind velocity of the cyclone dust collector inlet. According to the test on dust collection efficiency, the effect of dust collection began to appear in the range of 3㎛ and dust collection efficiency was greatly improved at 5 ㎛. The noise of the cyclone dust collector well met the fan sound power level of KSB 6361.

Development of an Ejector System for Operating of Chemical Lasers (III) - Development and Performance Validation of a Full-Scale Ejector System for High Power Chemical Lasers - (화학레이저 구동용 이젝터 시스템 개발 (III) - 고출력 화학레이저용 실물 크기의 이젝터 시스템 개발 및 성능 검증 -)

  • Kim, Se-Hoon;Jin, Jung-kun;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.1 s.232
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2005
  • From the geometric parameter study, an optimal ejector design procedure of pressure recovery system for chemical lasers was acquired. For given primary flow reservoir conditions, an up-scaled ejector was designed and manufactured. In the performance test, secondary mass flow rate of 100g/s air was entrained satisfying the design secondary pressure, $40{\sim}50torr$. Performance validation of a supersonic ejector system along with an investigation of effects of supersonic diffuser was conducted. Placement of the diffuser at the secondary inlet further reduced diffuser upstream pressure to 7torr. Lastly, the duplicate of apparatus (air 500g/s secondary mass flow rate each) was built and connected in parallel to assess proportionality behavior on a system to handle larger mass flow rate. Test and comparison of the parallel unit demonstrated the secondary mass flow rate was proportional to the number of individual units that were brought together maintaining the lasing pressure.

Changes in Pressure-Flow Control Characteristics of Shunt Valves by Intracranial Pressure Pulsation: an In Vitro Study

  • Lee, Chong-Sun;Kim, Joo-Young
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2005
  • Shunt valves used to treat patients with hydrocephalus were tested to investigate influence of intracranial pressure pulsation on their flow control characteristics. Five commercial shunt valves were tested in the flow loop that simulates pulsed flow under pressure pulsation. As 20cc/hr of flow rate was adjusted at a constant pressure, application of $40mmH_2O$ of pressure pulse increased the flow rate by $67.9\%.$ As a 90cm length catheter was connected to the valve outlet, increase in the flow rate was substantially reduced to $17.5\%.$ As the flow rate was adjusted to 40cc/hr at a constant pressure, increase in the flow rate was $51.1\%$ with the same pressure pulsation of $40mmH_2O$. The results indicated that pressure-flow control characteristics of shunt valves implanted above human brain ventricle is quite different from those obtained by syringe pump test at constant pressures right after manufacture. The influence of pressure pulsation was observed to be more significant at low flow rate and the flexibility of the outlet silicone catheter was estimated to significantly reduce flow increase due to pressure pulsation.

The Comparative Experiment of Geogrid Reinforcement Types with Construction Stage on Segmental Retaining Walls (블록식 보강토 옹벽에서의 시공단계별 보강재 타입에 따른 거동비교)

  • Lee, Sung-Hyouk;Lee, Jin-Wook;Choi, Chan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the earth pressure, displacement and strain were compared with reinforcement types at segmental retaining wall through full scale model test. The test results found that the measurement of earth pressure and displacement at wall for the fully reinforced retaining wall are different from those for the partly reinforced retaining wall. The analyses of these results would suggest that the used of geoogrid allowed the vertical earth pressure and displacement at wall to be reduced. The horizontal earth pressure in upper and lower part of wall can change with reinforcement type and earth deformation and were larger than the active and the rest pressure. Also, the lateral earth pressure and displacement of wall have a very high a correlation. It was found that the strain contour distribution of reinforcements was occurred a large strain at cental part of wall in segmental retaining wall system.

Pressurization Test for Full-scale Static Test of T-50 Aircraft (고등훈련기 전기체 정적시험을 위한 여압시험)

  • Shim, Jae-Yeul;Kim, Tae-Uk;Song, Jae-Chang;Hwang, Gui-Chul;Hwang, In-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1384-1387
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    • 2003
  • Pressurization test is usually required in aircraft full-scale static test. There are several test conditions including pressurization of cockpit, fuselage fuel tank, air inlet duct for T-50 full-scale static test. In this paper, the test conditions, equipment, piping analysis for the pressurization test are introduced. Tank simulation test is performed to verify the validity of piping analysis and to find good tuning parameters for the pressurization channel in the servo controller. Several test setup for pressurization of T-50 test is introduced. Test article volume is filled by form, $60%{\sim}80%$ volume is reduced for the T-50 full-scale static test. Pressurization system is connected to servo controller which also controls hydraulic actuator. Load and pressure control is synchronized by using the same servo controller during T-50 test. Typical control result for pressurization test condition is shown. Pressurization tests of T-50 full-scale static test was completed successfully.

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The Study on the Formation Mechanism of Gas Pore During Lost Foam Casting of Al alloys (알루미늄 합금의 소실모형주조 중 기포 형성 기구에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Seung-Ryoul;Han, Sang-Won;Lee, Kyong-Whoan;Lee, Zin-Hyoung
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2003
  • The mechanism of the hydrogen gas pore formation was investigated in Lost Foam Casting of Al-alloy by reduced pressure test and real casting. The hydrogen gas pick-up was affected by the formed gas during the decomposition of polystyrene in addition to the liquid product. It depended on pouring temperature and a proper temperature of metal front gave the minimum hydrogen pick-up. At a low pouring temperature, the hydrogen went into the melt mainly from entrapped liquid product of polystyrene but pores were formed from the gas as well as the liquid product at a high pouring temperature. The mold flask evacuation down to 710torr decreased the gas porosity down by around 0.4% vol%. The entrapped decomposition product of polystyrene in the melt was observed through the visualization of filling behavior of Al alloy-melt with the high speed camera.

Evaluation of Characteristics and Reliability of an Auger Crane with Built-in Hydraulic Extender (유압식 확장기가 내장된 오거 크레인의 특성 및 신뢰성 평가)

  • Kim, Jeom-Sik;Kwon, Sin-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2010
  • This study evaluated the characteristics and reliability of an auger crane with a built-in hydraulic extender. The field test of the hydraulic extender was performed with the hydraulic lines filled with hydraulic fluid and free of air. The pressure generated during the test was measured with a digital pressure gauge. The crane was considered to have undergone one cycle of the excavation process after it had performed excavation under three conditions at the same location. This process was performed three times in total. From the results of the excavation using the hydraulic extender, it was found that the maximum pressure and torque measured were 19.9 [MPa] and 895.4 [$kgf{\cdot}m$], respectively. The rotation force of the auger crane generated at this time signifies a horizontal force. If the excavation diameter of the auger crane is increased, the rotation speed is reduced causing the circumferential speed to also be reduced. The torsional shear stress of the extendable auger crane was calculated to be approximately 23.5 [MPa]. However, the rotation shaft material used for this system was carbon steel for machine structural use (SM45C). Since the minimum torsional yield stress is greater than 150 [MPa] according to KS D 3752, it means the equipment has secured a safety factor greater than 6. Therefore, it was found that when performing work using the extendable auger crane, it exhibited no problems with the safety and reliability of its shaft.

High-Strain-Rate Deformation of Fe-6.5wt.%Si Alloys using a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar Technique (홉킨슨 압력봉법을 이용한 Fe-6.5wt.%Si 합금의 고변형률속도 거동)

  • Yoon, Young-Ki;Yoon, Hi-Seak;Umakoshi, Yukichi;Yasuda, Hiroyuki Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.1073-1081
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    • 2001
  • Many researches have published numerous papers about the high-strain-rate obtained from Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar(SHPB) tests. And 6.5wt%Si steel is widely known as an excellent magnetic material because its magnetostriction is nearly zero. Single crystals are prepared by the Floating Zone(FZ) method, which melts the alloy by the use of a high temperature electron beam in a pure argon gas condition. In this paper, the fracture behavior of the poly crystals and single crystals (DO$_3$phase) of Fe-6.5wt%Si alloy by SHPB test is observed. The comparison of high-strain-rate results with static results was done. Obtained main results are as follows: (1) Fe-6.5wt%Si alloy has higher strength at high-strain-rate tensile. SHPB results of polycrystal are twice as high as static results. (2) From the fractography, the cleavage steps are remarkably reduced in the SHPB test compared with the static test.

Study on the Fractures Types of PHC Pile by Impact Load of Follower (보조말뚝의 충격하중에 의한 PHC말뚝의 파손유형 고찰)

  • Seo, Dong-Nam;Choi, Sang-Ho;Kim, Jin-Sik;Kim, Min-Kab;Lee, Dong-Hyeon;Cho, Seong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the cases of cracks in piles due to the use of followers under construction conditions where water exists inside the piles, and confirmed whether the piles were cracked through a field test simulating the construction conditions in which water pressure inside the piles was generated by a hammer. According to the construction case, under the construction condition where the pile length is 20% to 30% shorter than the drilled length, about 80% cracks occur, so there is a high possibility of cracking due to water inside the pile. A field test was conducted to confirm the type of pile failure due to hammer under the construction condition in which water exists inside the pile. The pile head was not destroyed by the compressive load, and one or more longitudinal cracks occurred along the PC steel wire. The closed end pile generates water pressure by hammer. the follower and cushion(compression plywood) must be drilled at least 0.4D. It is expected that improved quality control will be possible as the water pressure inside the pile is reduced.

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A Study on Economic Analysis and Performance Appraisal of Compact Type Variable Air Volume (컴팩트형 VAV 공조기의 성능평가와 경제성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Cheol;Chung, Kwang-Seop;Kim, Young Il
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2015
  • Ceiling cooling and heating system that consider load arrangement and space in the ceiling needs to be developed. Therefore, experimental and economic changes were done to verify the performance of compact type VAV. The test results were as follow. 1) Noise test result, measuring approximately 50.4 dB~56.6 dB (before ceiling in landfill), had a better ceiling deadline than the current measure, about a 10 dB noise reduction, so that the office baseline (40~50 dB) noise was judged to be less than test. 2) For the static pressure test result, taking out an outside hydrostatic 25 mmAq, 24.8 mmAq was measured, respectively, at the point. 3) For the life-cycle cost analysis result, the initial investment cost, maintenance replacement costs, and maintenance costs increased 0.2%, but the energy savings ratio was 19.5% while the whole life cycle savings of 40 years LCC was reduced 11.9%.