• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제14A권2호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2007

최근 IT서비스 분야에서는 서비스들간의 자유로운 융.통합이 이슈로 부각되고 있으며 이를 위해 많은 소프트웨어 개발 벤더들은 SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture)기반의 통합 서비스 플랫폼을 제시하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 서비스 플랫폼들은 주로 엔터프라이즈 어플리케이션을 대상으로 하며 대규모의 복잡한 시스템에만 적재되어 운용되고 있다. 즉, 서비스 융.통합의 관점은 상위 수준의 서비스 어플리케이션에 초점을 맞추고 있으며 하위 수준의 임베디드 소프트웨어 분야는 고려되지 않고 있는 실정이다. 기존 서비스들과 최근 도입되고 있는 임베디드 소프트웨어 기술 기반의 서비스들과의 융.통합을 위해서는 장치에 대한 서비스화를 지원하는 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 임베디드 장치의 서비스화를 지원하는 SOA기반의 확장 가능한 구조를 가진 동적 서비스 연결 프레임워크를 제시한다. 또한 임베디드 보드 기반의 로봇 장치에 구현한 프레임워크를 적재하여 외부의 이기종 서비스나 장치들과의 다양한 상호작용을 데모 시나리오를 통하여 보여준다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.563-571
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• 2012

In 3D integration package using TSV technology, bonding is the core technology for stacking and interconnecting the chips or wafers. During bonding process, however, warpage and high stress are introduced, and will lead to the misalignment problem between two chips being bonded and failure of the chips. In this paper, a finite element approach is used to predict the warpages and stresses during the bonding process. In particular, in-plane deformation which directly affects the bonding misalignment is closely analyzed. Three types of bonding technology, which are Sn-Ag solder bonding, Cu-Cu direct bonding and SiO2 direct bonding, are compared. Numerical analysis indicates that warpage and stress are accumulated and become larger for each bonding step. In-plane deformation is much larger than out-of-plane deformation during bonding process. Cu-Cu bonding shows the largest warpage, while SiO2 direct bonding shows the smallest warpage. For stress, Sn-Ag solder bonding shows the largest stress, while Cu-Cu bonding shows the smallest. The stress is mainly concentrated at the interface between the via hole and silicon chip or via hole and bonding area. Misalignment induced during Cu-Cu and Sn-Ag solder bonding is equal to or larger than the size of via diameter, therefore should be reduced by lowering bonding temperature and proper selection of package materials.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.543-551
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• 2010

층고 감소, 내력 증대 등의 장점을 가지고 있는 기존 합성보의 특징 뿐만 아니라 사용 강재량의 감소까지 기대할 수 있는 단부 보강한 합성보(Eco-girder) 시스템이 개발되었다. Eco-girder 시스템의 개념은 효율적인 합성보의 설계를 위해 최대 모멘트가 발생하는 양단부만을 강판을 이용하여 보강하고, 중앙부 모멘트에 의하여 철골보 크기를 결정하는 구조시스템이다. 본 연구에서는 반복 휨하중을 받는 단부보강 합성보의 이력거동을 예측하기 위해 정밀한 FEM(Finite Element Method)보다는 간단한 표현과 동시에 원리에 충실한 수치적분에 의한 면내수치해석방법(Fiber Element Analysis)을 이용하였으며, 선행 연구된 실험 결과와의 비교를 통해 수치해석방법의 타당성을 검증하였다. 또한 기존 합성보와의 이력거동을 비교 분석하였다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.839-850
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• 2002

A performance simulation program for the turboprop engine (PT6A-62), which is the power plant of the first Korean indigenous basic trainer KT-1, was developed for performance prediction, development of an EHMS (Engine Health Monitoring System) and the flight simulator. Characteristics of components including compressors, turbines, power turbines and the constant speed propeller were required for the steady state and transient performance analysis with on and off design point analysis. In most cases, these were substituted for what scaled from similar engine components'characteristics with the scaling law. The developed program was evaluated with the performance data provided by the engine manufacturer and with analysis results of GASTURB program, which is well known for the performance simulation of gas turbines. Performance parameters such as mass flow rate, compressor pressure ratio, fuel flow rate, specific fuel consumption and turbine inlet temperature were discussed to evaluate validity of the developed program at various cases. The first case was the sea level static standard condition and other cases were considered with various altitudes, flight velocities and part loads with the range between idle and 105% rotational speed of the gas generator. In the transient analysis, the Continuity of Mass Flow Method was utilized under the condition that mass stored between components is ignored and the flow compatibility is satisfied, and the Modified Euler Method was used for integration of the surplus torque. The transient performance analysis for various fuel schedules was performed. When the fuel step increase was considered, the overshoot of the turbine inlet temperature occurred. However, in case of ramp increase of the fuel longer than step increase of the fuel, the overshoot of the turbine inlet temperature was effectively reduced.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2007

In this paper, we propose an early rehabilitation training system for the improvement of postural balance with multi-modality on a tilting bed. The integration of the visual, somatosensory and vestibular functions is significant to for maintaining the postural control of the human body. However, conventional rehabilitation systems do not provide multi-modality to trainees. We analyzed the characterization of postural control at different tilt angles of an early rehabilitation training system, which consists of a tilting bed, a visual feedback, a computer interface, a computer, and a force plate. The software that we developed for the system consists of the training programs and the analysis programs. To evaluate the characterization of postural control, we conducted the first evaluation before the beginning of the training. In the following four weeks, 12 healthy young and 5 healthy elderly subjects were trained to improve postural control using the training programs with the tilting bed. After four weeks of training, we conducted the second evaluation. The analysis programs assess (center of pressure) COP moving time, COP maintaining time, and mean absolute deviation of the trace before and after training at different tilt angles on the bed. After 4 weeks, the COP moving time was reduced, the COP maintaining time was lengthened, and the mean absolute deviation of the trace was lowered through the repeated use of vertical, horizontal, dynamic circle movement training programs. These results show that this system improves postural balance and could be applied to clinical use as an effective training system.

• 한국미생물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국미생물생명공학회 2000년도 Proceedings of 2000 KSAM International Symposium and Spring Meeting
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• pp.178-181
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• 2000

In order to develop the novel gene expression system, we introduced new control elements which could influence the foreign gene expression in animal cells. When the foreign genes are introduced into the genome of higher eukaryotic cells, the expressions from these integrated genes are often low and can vary greatly depending on the positions of the integration sites due to the complex nature of the chromatin structures (1). First we screened the various DNA sequence elements which can function as an insulator of gene expression from these position effects and can cooperate with the SV40 enhancer/promoter. Among the several DNA elements from the various sources, we identified the particular DNA element which confers the increased frequency of the positive colonies, assayed by the reporter gene from stable selections indicating significantly reduced position effects. This element also showed the several fold-increased expression level as well as the copy-number dependent expression with host cell specificity. Second we modified the transcription termination element where we introduced the specific terminator in combination with SV40 polyA signal. This modified terminator showed the increased efficiency and the level of the gene expression. By combining these two elements, we made the animal cell expression system and tested successfully for the recombinant protein productions of TGF ${\beta}$-soluble receptor, Antithrombin III, and single chain Pro-Urokinase. [Supported by grants from MOCIE]

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제51권9호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 컬러 영상을 실시간 신호 처리 과정을 통해 보정하기 위한 낮은 복잡도의 배럴 왜곡 보정 프로세서의 구조를 제시하고, 이를 구현한 결과를 보인다. 제안하는 배럴 왜곡 보정 프로세서는 컬러 디모자이킹과 배럴 왜곡 보정 과정의 두 보간과정을 결합하여 하드웨어 복잡도를 낮추었다. 또한 배럴 왜곡 보정 과정의 공간적 지역성을 이용한 메모리 인터페이스를 설계하여 한 픽셀을 보정하는데 요구되는 메모리 대역폭을 크게 감소시켰다. 설계된 보정 프로세서는 $0.11-{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 사용하여 35K의 논리 게이트로 구현되었고, $2048{\times}2048$ 크기의 컬러 영상을 최대 606 MHz의 동작 주파수로 150 Mpixels/s의 속도로 보정할 수 있으며, 요구되는 메모리 대역폭은 1 read/correction이다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제77권
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• pp.215-237
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• 2018

This study closely examines domestic supplementary measures implemented for Free Trade Agreements (FTA) concerning the agriculture and livestock industry and finds out their problems and put forward improvement measures in terms of their system and contents. The systematic problems with previously established supplementary measures are as follows. First, the existing short and long term measures does not comply with each FTA's special and unique economical, political and legislative purpose. Secondly, they focus on improvements for individual FTAs. They must be holistic and integrative considering all FTAs, thus producing synergy to reach better policy overall. Lastly, FTA policies and the measures must reflect the expanding size and scope of regional economic integration. Problems or concerns in existing supplementary measures include first, flexible financing. The government hands out loans to players in the industry based on assets but these loans must be flexible to market interest changes and must include reduced mortgage rate options. Secondly, rigid standards that trigger direct loss prevention, establishing maximum and minimum loan limits, and developing a comprehensive standard for identifying crops to support are all problems that need to be addressed. Thirdly, education of next and future agricultural generation is paramount in building a competitive workforce. Fourthly, the government must identify industries lacking in performance or short in supply to cease or reducing funding. Last but not least, the government should actively search for new markets for export and produce long term road maps for export growth.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 1986

본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 포텐셜에너지 이론(理論)을 바탕으로 탄성정력학적(彈性靜力學的) 문제(問題)에 대한 재차 Euler 방정식(方程式)을 완벽히 만족(滿足)하는 새로운 형태(形態)의 형상함수(形狀函數)를 제안(提案)하였다. Shear locking 현상(現像)을 피하기 위한 함차적분(咸差積分)이 필요(必要)없는 이 형상함수(形狀函數)를 사용(使用)한 보 유한요소(有限要素)를 Galerkin 가중잔차법(加重殘差法)으로 유도(誘導)하여 보의 자유진동(自由振動)과 정력학적(靜力學的) 문제(問題)를 해석(解析)하여 이 형상함수(形狀函數)의 효율성(効率性)과 정확도(正確度)를 고찰(考察)하였다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서 제안(提案)된 형상함수(形狀函數)를 이용(利用)한 유한요소해(有限要素解)는 보의 靜的解析의 경우 정확해(正確解)와 완벽히 일치(一致)하였으며 자유진동해석(自由振動解析)의 경우에도 월등(越等)한 정확도(正確度)를 보여주었다. 따라서 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서 제안(提案)된 형상함수(形狀函數)의 개념(槪念)은 모든 탄성정력학적(彈性靜力學的) 문제(問題) 유한요소해(有限要素解)를 구하는데 적용(適用)될 수 있다고 사료된다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.46-55
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• 1999

The expressed sequence tags(ESTs) from immature seed of rice, Oryza sativa cv Milyang 23, were partially sequenced and analyzed by homology. As of 1998, the partial sequences of about 6,600 cDNA clones were analyzed from normal and normalized immature seed cDNA libraries. About 2,200 ESTs were putatively identified by BLASTX deduced amino acid sequence homology analysis. About 20% of them were putatively identified as storage proteins. Also the clones were highly homologous to genes involved particularly in starch biosynthesis, glycolysis, signal transduction and defenses. Compared to 35% of redundancy in the ESTs of normal cDNA library, that from the substracted library was 15%. The Korea Rice Genome Network is maintained to provide the updated information of sequences, their homologies and sequence alignments of ESTs. For the stable expression of transgene in rice, diverse vectors were developed for overexpression, targeting and gene dosage effect with transit peptides (Tp) and matrix attachment region (MAR) sequence from chicken lysozyme locus. The rice calli were transformed via Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404(pSB1) with the triparental mating technique and selected by herbicide resistance. The green fluorescent protein(GFP) gene in expression vector under the control of rbcS promoter-Tp was overexpressed upto 10 % of the total soluble protein. In addition, the Tp-sGFP fusion protein was properly processed during translocation into chloroplast. The expression of sGFP in the presence of MAR sequences was analyzed with Northern and immunoblot analysis. All the lines in which sGFP transgene with MAR sequence, showed position independent and copy number-dependent expression, while the lines without MAR showed the varied level of expression with the integration site. Thus the MAR sequence significantly reduced the variation in transgene expression between independent transformants.