• 제목/요약/키워드: Redox Regulation

검색결과 79건 처리시간 0.044초

Redox 반응을 이용한 해수 살균에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Sterilization of Sea Water using Redox Reaction)

  • 송주영;김종화
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2011
  • The sterilization of strain and algae in sea water was studied to see the possibility to apply the redox reaction of metal alloy to meet the international marine organization(IMO) regulation, which was to regulate deballasting concentration of strain and algae above 99% of sterilization. Two different kinds of brass were heat treated at different temperature and cooled rapidly to conserve the specific character of ${\beta}$ brass. Untreated Muntz metal showed the best result of antimicrobial rate in sea water, and 7:3 brass showed similar result to Muntz metal. Heavy metal elution rate was inversely proportional to the sterilization capability.

Mechanism of action of ferroptosis and its role in liver diseases

  • Dong-Oh Moon
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제66권
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2023
  • Ferroptosis is a type of regulated cell death recently discovered, characterized by the accumulation of iron-dependent lipid peroxides in the cell membrane, and it involves a complex network of signaling pathways, including iron metabolism, lipid peroxidation, and redox regulation. The dysregulation of these pathways can lead to the induction of ferroptosis and the development of liver diseases, such as alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, viral hepatitis, and liver cancer. Studies have demonstrated that targeting key molecules involved in iron metabolism, lipid peroxidation, and redox regulation can reduce liver injury and improve liver function in different liver diseases by inhibiting ferroptosis. Thus, modulation of ferroptosis presents a promising therapeutic target for treating liver diseases. However, further research is required to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying the role of ferroptosis in liver diseases and to develop more effective and targeted treatments.

Saccharomyces cerevisiae에서 산화환원에 의한 In Vitro 단백질합성의 Thioredoxin에 중재된 조절 (Thioredoxin-Mediated Regulation of Protein Synthesis by Redox in Saccharomyces cerevisiae)

  • 최상기
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2007
  • Redox signaling은 단백질을 산화환원 시키는 세포의 중요 신호가 전달되어, 그 단백질의 기능이 변화함으로써 세포의 성장 및 사멸을 조절하게 되는 과정이다. 단백질 합성 구성원의 산화, 환원 과정에 의한 단백질 합성 조절을 알아보기 위해 환원제인 DTT 존재 하에 단백질 합성 활성을 관찰한 결과 DTT가 존재하지 않는 것에 비해 단백질합성이 1.4배 정도 증가됨이 관찰되어 redox potential을 보이는 것으로 보아 환원제가 단백질 합성을 좀 더 증진시키는 것으로 사료된다. DTT에 의한 이러한 현상은 산화환원 조절 단백질인 thioredoxin를 첨가한다면 thiol기에 환원력이 전달되어 단백질합성이 더욱 촉진되기 때문에 효모에서 thioredoxin유전자를 cloning하고 이로부터 효모에서 GST-thioredoxin을 분리하였다. DTT 존재 하에 산화환원 조절 단백질인 thioredoxin을 농도별로 첨가하였을 때의 단백질 합성이 어떻게 조절되는지 알아보았다. 반응 액에 DTT를 넣은 것과 넣지 않은 것을 사용하여 thioredoxin을 0ng, 18ng, 90ng, 460ng, 2,300 ng의 농도로 각각 넣어서 반응시켜 보았다. 이렇게 반응시킨 반응물에서 만들어진 단백질 활성을 측정하였는데 thioredoxin의 농도가 높아질수록 그 활성이 높게 나타났으며, thioredoxin을 넣은 것이 넣지 않은 것에 비해 활성이 약 4배 이상 높게 나왔다 이 결과는 산화환원 조절 단백질인 thioredoxin이 환원력을 단백질합성구성원에 효율적으로 전달하는데 관여함을 보여주는 것이며, 산화환원이 단백질 합성 시 중요한 신호전달 과정임을 암시한다.

Adaptive Responses to Electrophilic Stress and Reactive Sulfur Species as their Regulator Molecules

  • Kumagai, Yoshito;Akiyama, Masahiro;Unoki, Takamitsu
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2019
  • We are exposed to numerous xenobiotic electrophiles on a daily basis through the environment, lifestyle, and dietary habits. Although such reactive species have been associated with detrimental effects, recent accumulated evidence indicates that xenobiotic electrophiles appear to act as signaling molecules. In this review, we introduce our findings on 1) activation of various redox signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation, detoxification/excretion of electrophiles, quality control of cellular proteins, and cell survival during exposure to xenobiotic electrophiles at low concentrations through covalent modification of thiol groups in sensor proteins, and 2) negative regulation of reactive sulfur species (RSS) in the modulation of redox signaling and toxicity caused by xenobiotic electrophiles.