• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제33권3호
• /
• pp.194-200
• /
• 2020

Perylene bisimide derivatives are developed for red organic phosphor because of their advantages, such as excellent luminous efficiency and high thermal stability. Despite these advantages, they have poor solubility characteristics in organic solvents and short emission wavelength as red organic phosphor for hybrid light-emitting diodes (LEDs). In this study, we prepared terrylene bisimide using a coupling reaction and swallow-tail imide group, which has excellent solubility. The structures and properties of swallow-tail terrylene bisimide (9C) were analyzed using ¹H-nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H-NMR), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), UV/Vis spectroscopy, and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The maximum absorption wavelength of (9C) in the UV/Vis spectrum was 647 nm, and the maximum emission wavelength was 676 nm. In the TGA, (9C) demonstrated good thermal stability with less than 5 wt% weight loss up to 415℃. In the solubility test, (9C) has a good solubility of more than 5 wt% in chloroform and dichloromethane. When the compounds (9C) were mixed with PMMA (polymethly methacrylate), the films showed peaks at 680 nm in the PL spectra. The results verify the suitability of (9C) as a red organic phosphor for hybrid LEDs.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제45권11호
• /
• pp.658-661
• /
• 2008

Deep red color emitting $YVO_4:Eu^{3+}$ phosphors were investigated in an attempt to achieve promising performances in cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) applications. For this purpose, several additives such as LiF, $Li_2CO_3$ and $HBO_3$ were introduced in the processing. While two of the additives were ineffective, the inclusion of $LiCO_3$ during the solid state synthesis of $YVO_4:Eu^{3+}$ phosphors was proven to enhance photoluminescent intensity and the color chromaticity. Unlike the commercially available $YVO_4:Eu^{3+}$ red phosphor for use in PDP applications, pure $YVO_4:Eu^{3+}$ excluding phosphorous was shown to be favorable for CCFL applications, improving color chromaticity at 254nm excitations.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
• /
• pp.561-564
• /
• 2008

$Ba_{1-x}M_xGa_2S_4:Eu^{2+}$ (M = Ca, Sr) phosphor was prepared for white light emitting diodes application. Photoluminescence (PL) emission and excitation bands were red-shifted with increase of Ca and Sr content due to the crystal field effect. Moreover, the PL intensity under 450 nm was increased by substitution of Ca and Sr.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
• /
• pp.33-38
• /
• 2006

An evolutionary optimization process involving genetic algorithm and combinatorial chemistry was employed in an attempt to develop titanate-based red phosphors suitable for tri-color white light emitting diodes We screened a eight-cation oxide system including $(K,Li,Na)_x(Y,Gd,La,Eu)_yTi_zO_{\delta}$ in terms of luminescent efficiency. The combination of genetic algorithm and combinatorial chemistry was proven to enhance the searching efficiency when applied for phosphor screening. As a result, the composition was optimized to be $(Na_{0.92}Li_{0.08})(Y_{0.8}Gd_{0.2})TiO_4:Eu^{3+}$, The luminance of this phosphor was 110 % of that of well-known scheelite variant phosphor at an excitation of 400 nm.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
• /
• pp.838-841
• /
• 2002

$M(WO_4)$:Eu phosphor as a red emitting phosphor for LED was prepared by solid state method. Tungstate phosphors were exited at long wavelength ultra violet region. In special, the emission of Eu-doped $M(WO_4)$:Eu phosphor under the excitation of 410nm appeared at 613nm. $M(WO_4)$:Eu phosphors with M : Group 1 had a higher excitation intensity than those of the phosphors with M: Group 2 at long-wavelength UV.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.118-124
• /
• 2017

Color rendering index (CRI) and luminous efficacy (LE) are two key performance factors of white LEDs (WLED). While most recent works in optics focus on methodology to improve these factors, little attention has been dedicated to chemical composition of materials. This paper studies the effect of $Sr_{2.4}1F_{2.59}B_{20.03}O_{74.8}:Eu_{0.12},Sm_{0.048}$ phosphor (SrSm), in terms of concentration and particle size on CRI and LE of 8500 K - WLEDs. Importantly, the molar mass of the componential ions in SrSm are calculated to shed light on the connection between the chemical composition of the material of interest and the performance of WLEDs. Results show that CRI can be improved to a value of around 86 by boosting red-light components in WLEDs, for all 3 major configurations: conformal, in-cup, and remote phosphor. CRI value tends to decrease with larger size of particles, while LE value goes in the reverse direction. On the other hand, both CRI and LE appear to be reduced at higher concentration of SrSm. This light attenuation is analyzed by using the Lambert-Beer law and Mie-scattering theory.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.523-528
• /
• 2023

금속염 수용액과 고분자 매개체를 출발물질로 사용한 액상합성법으로 적색 파장을 방출하는 형광체를 합성하여, 태양전지 성능향상을 위한 소재로서의 적용 가능성을 검토하였다. Ca, Zn, Al, Eu 등 금속의 질산염을 사용하여 수용액을 제조하고 이것을 식물성 고분자인 전분에 함침시킨 전구체를 소결하여 CaZnAlO:Eu 형광체 분말을 합성하였다. 합성한 CaZnAlO:Eu 형광체 분말의 표면구조 및 성분분석을 주사전자현미경(SEM)과 에너지분산형 X-선분광법(EDS)으로 분석하였다. PL측정 결과 650-780nm의 근적외선영역의 발광파장을 가지는 적색형광체가 성공적으로 합성되었다. XRD 분석결과 단일상을 가진 순수한 CZA:Eu³⁺ 형광체가 합성된 것을 확인하였다. SEM, EDS 분석 결과 합성한 Ca₁₄Zn₆Al_9.93O₃₅:Eu³⁺_0.07 형광체 분말의 입도가 균일하며, 부활제로 사용한 Eu 이온이 존재하고 있는 것을 알 수 있다. 합성된 CZA:Eu³⁺ 형광체는 자외선이나 가시광선을 근적외선영역의 파장으로 하향변환하여 태양전지의 광 흡수효율을 높일 수 있는 소재로 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
• /
• pp.1338-1342
• /
• 2005

We have synthesized an $Eu^{2+}$-activated $Sr_3MgSi_2O_8$ blue phosphor and $Ba_2SiO_4$ green phosphor and $Ba^{2+}$ co-doped $Sr_3SiO_5$ red phosphor investigated an attempt to develop white LEDs by combining it with a GaN blue LED $chip(\lambda_{em}=405 nm)$. Three distinct emission bands from the GaN-based LED and the $(Sr_3MgSi_2O_8:Eu\; +\; Ba_2SiO_4:Eu\; +\; Ba^{2+}\; co-doped\; Sr_3SiO_5:Eu)$ phosphor are clearly observed at 460nm, 520 nm and at around 600 nm, respectively. These three emission bands combine to give a spectrum that appears white to the naked eye. Our results show that GaN (405 nm chip)-based $(Sr_3MgSi_2O_8:Eu\; +\; Ba_2SiO_4:Eu\; +\; Ba^{2+}\; co-doped\; Sr_3SiO_5:Eu) exhibits a better luminous efficiency than that of the industrially available product InGaN (460 nm chip)-based YAG:Ce.

• 한국결정성장학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.112-115
• /
• 2006

본 연구에서는 장파장 UV 영역하에서 비교적 우수한 발광강도를 가지는 적색 형광체를 얻기 위하여 고상법으로 합성하여 발광특성을 관찰하였다. 발광 피크는 581, 587, 593nm의 약한 발광 peak과 611 nm의 최대 peak을 관찰 할 수 있는데 이들 중 581, 587, 593nm의 peak들은 $^5D_0{\rightarrow}^7F_1$로의 전자천이에 기인하는 발광 peak들이며, 611 nm의 최대 발광 peak과 630nm의 약한 peak은 $^5D_0{\rightarrow}^7F_2$로의 전자 천이에 기인하는 발광 peak들이다. 또한 합성된 적색 형광체는 $310{\sim}390nm$의 broad한 흡수피크를 나타낸다. 또한 융제를 0.43mo1% $H_3BO_3$와 2.08mo1% $BaCl_2{\cdot}2H_2O$를 첨가한 입자 크기는 $700{\sim}800nm$로 매우 균일하게 성장되었다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 2023

LED용 비희토류 기반 strontium-aluminate 계 적색 발광 형광체를 고상반응법으로 합성하였고, 합성온도 및 Mn⁴⁺ 활성제 첨가량이 형광체의 발광특성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 조사하였다. 합성된 SrAl₂O₄:Mn⁴⁺ 형광체는 330 및 460 nm 근처 파장에서 피크가 나타나는 근자외선 및 청색 영역의 광대역 흡광 특성과 644, 658, 및 673 nm 근처의 세 개의 피크로 이루어진 삼중밴드 형태의 deep red 발광 특성을 나타내었다. 합성온도 1600℃, 0.5 mol% Mn⁴⁺ 이온 첨가량에서 합성된 SrAl₂O₄:Mn⁴⁺ 형광체가 가장 우수한 발광 특성을 나타내었고, 0.7 mol% 이상의 첨가량에서는 농도소광이 관찰되었다. FE-SEM 및 DLS 입도크기분포 분석 결과 합성된 SrAl₂O₄:Mn⁴⁺ 형광체 2~6.4 ㎛의 입도 분포 및 불규칙한 구형을 나타내며 약 4 ㎛의 평균 입자 크기를 갖는 것으로 조사되었다.