• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recursive Implementation

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Design and implementation of fast output sampling feedback control for shape memory alloy actuated structures

  • Dhanalakshmi, K.;Umapathy, M.;Ezhilarasi, D.;Bandyopadhyay, B.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.367-384
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the design and experimental evaluation of fast output sampling feedback controller to minimize structural vibration of a cantilever beam using Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) wires as control actuators and piezoceramics as sensor and disturbance actuator. Linear dynamic models of the smart cantilever beam are obtained using online recursive least square parameter estimation. A digital control system that consists of $Simulink^{TM}$ modeling software and dSPACE DS1104 controller board is used for identification and control. The effectiveness of the controller is shown through simulation and experimentation by exciting the structure at resonance.

Implementation of the multi-target tracker for MIROSOT

  • In, Chu-Sik;Choi, Yong-Hee;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.828-831
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    • 1997
  • One of the most important design factor for the image tracker is the speed of the data processing which allows real-time operation of the system and provides reasonably accurate performance at the same time. Use of powerful DSP alone does not guarantee to meet such requirement. In this paper, a simple efficient algorithm for real-time multi-target image tracking is suggested. The suggested method is based on a recursive centroiding technique and color table look-up. This method has been successfully implemented in a image processing system for Micro-Robot Soccer Tournament(MIROSOT). This tracker can track positions of a ball, 3 enemies, and 3 agents at the same time. The experimental results show that the processing time for each frame of image is less than 7ms, which is well within the 60Hz sampling interval for real-time operation.

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Design and Analysis of a Robust State Estimator Combining Perturbation Observer (섭동관측기를 연합한 강인 상태추정기 설계 및 해석)

  • Kwon SangJoo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2005
  • This article describes a robust state estimation method which enables to produce reliable estimates in spite of heavy perturbation including plant uncertainty and external disturbances. The main idea is to combine the standard state estimator with the perturbation observer in the estimator frame. The perturbation observer reflects equivalent quantity of plant uncertainty and external disturbances during the estimation process so that the state estimator dynamics gets as close as possible to the real plant dynamics. The robust state estimator proposed in this paper is given in a recursive discrete-time form which is very useful fur implementation purpose. In terms of the error dynamics derived for the robust state estimator, we discuss the stability issue and noise sensitivity. The effectiveness and practicality of the robust state estimator are verified through numerical examples and experimental results.

2-D Large Inverse Transform (16×16, 32×32) for HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding)

  • Park, Jong-Sik;Nam, Woo-Jin;Han, Seung-Mok;Lee, Seong-Soo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a $16{\times}16$ and $32{\times}32$ inverse transform architecture for HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding). HEVC large transform of $16{\times}16$ and $32{\times}32$ suffers from huge computational complexity. To resolve this problem, we proposed a new large inverse transform architecture based on hardware reuse. The processing element is optimized by exploiting fully recursive and regular butterfly structure. To achieve low area, the processing element is implemented by shifters and adders without multiplier. Implementation of the proposed 2-D inverse transform architecture in 0.18 ${\mu}m$ technology shows about 300 MHz frequency and 287 Kgates area, which can process 4K ($3840{\times}2160$)@ 30 fps image.

Implementation of adaptive speech enhancement system using TMS320C6413 DSP processor (TMS320C6413 DSP프로세서를 이용한 적응 음질개선 시스템의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Young-Il;Lee Soon-Reyo;Shin Yoon-Ki;Choi Hong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 보상기를 채용하여 안정성을 확보한 적응순환필터인 ACHARF(Adaptive Compensated Hyperstable Adaptive Recursive Filter)를 사용하여 잡음제거를 통한 음성의 음질개선을 DSP 프로세서를 통하여 구현하였다. 실험에서는 TI사의 최신 DSP 프로세서인 TMS320C6413와 스테레오 오디오 코덱인 TLV320AIC23을 탑재한 Evaluation board를 사용하였다. 2개의 입력마이크를 이용하여 음성신호와 기준 잡음신호를 별도로 수집하여 알고리즘을 수행하였으며, 실험 결과로 음질개선 효과를 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해서 시스템의 성능개선의 핵심은 입력으로 들어오는 음성신호와의 상관도가 가능한 적은 잡음신호를 수집하는 방법이라 생각되며 앞으로 이에 대한 연구가 필요하겠다.

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Implementation of Self-Tuning Speed Controller for DC Motor Drive System using RLS Algorithm and Pole-Placement Method (RLS 알고리즘과 극점배치방법을 이용한 DC전동기의 자기동조 속도제어기의 구현)

  • Cha, Eung-Seok;Ji, Jun-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.488-490
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the design of self-tuning speed controller for DC motor drive system using RLS(Recursive Least Squares) algorithm and Pole-Placement method. The model parameters, related to inertia and damping coefficient of motor, are estimated on-line by using RLS estimation algorithm. And a control signal is calculated by using pole placement method. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed controller possesses excellent adaptation capability than a conventional PI/IP controller under parameter change.

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Design of M-Channel IIR Uniform DFT Filter Banks Using Recursive Digital Filters

  • Dehghani, M.J.;Aravind, R.;Prabhu, K.M.M.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.345-355
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a method for designing a class of M-channel, causal, stable, perfect reconstruction, infinite impulse response (IIR), and parallel uniform discrete Fourier transform (DFT) filter banks. It is based on a previously proposed structure by Martinez et al. [1] for IIR digital filter design for sampling rate reduction. The proposed filter bank has a modular structure and is therefore very well suited for VLSI implementation. Moreover, the current structure is more efficient in terms of computational complexity than the most general IIR DFT filter bank, and this results in a reduced computational complexity by more than 50% in both the critically sampled and oversampled cases. In the polyphase oversampled DFT filter bank case, we get flexible stop-band attenuation, which is also taken care of in the proposed algorithm.

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Design of a Multi-level VHDL Simulator (다층 레벨 VHDL 시뮬레이터의 설계)

  • 이영희;김헌철;황선영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.10
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of SVSIM (Sogang VHDL SIMulator), a multi-level VHDL simulator, designed for the construction of an integrated VGDL design environment. The internal model of SVSIM is the hierarchical C/DFG which is extended from C/DFG to include the network hierarchy and local/glabal control informations. Hierarchical network is not flattened for simulation, resulting in the reduction of space complexity. The predufined/user-defined types except for the record type and the predefined/user-defined attributes are supported in SVSIM. Algorithmic-level descriptions can be siumlated by the support of recursive procedure/function calls. Input stimuli can be generated by command script in stimuli file or in VHDL source code. Experimential results show SVSIM can be efficiently used for the simulation of the pure behavioral descriptions, structural descriptions or mixture of these.

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Discrete-time robust Kalman filter design in indefinite inner product space

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Ra, Won-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.45.2-45
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Uncertainties are described by sum quadratic constraint(SQC) $\textbullet$ SQC is converted into an indefinite quadratic cost function $\textbullet$ A Kalman filter developed in indefinite inner product space is Krein space Kalman filter $\textbullet$ To minimize the SQC, the Krein space Kalman filter is used $\textbullet$ The proposed robust filter outperforms the standard Kalman filter and existing robust Kalman filter $\textbullet$ The proposed filter has the same recursive, simple structure as the standard Kalman filter $\textbullet$ Easy to design, adequate for on-line implementation

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ANALYSIS AND PAEAMETER ESTIMATION OF LINEAR CONTINUOUS STSTEMS USING LINEAR INTEGRAL FILLTER

  • Sagara, Setsuo;Zhao, Zhen-Yu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.1045-1050
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    • 1988
  • The problem of applying the linear integral filter in analysis and parameter estimation of linear continuous systems is discussed. A discrete-time model, which is equivalent to that obtained using the bilinear z transformation, is derived and employed to predict system output. It is shown that the output error can be controlled through the sampling interval. In order to obtain unbiased estimates, an instrumental variable (IV) method is proposed, where the instrumental variables are constituted using adaptive filtering. Some problems on implementation of the recursive IV algorithm are discussed. Both theoretical analysis and simulation study are given to illustrate the proposed methods.

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