• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recurrent neural networks

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Robustness of Learning Systems Subject to Noise:Case study in forecasting chaos

  • Kim, Steven H.;Lee, Churl-Min;Oh, Heung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 1997
  • Practical applications of learning systems usually involve complex domains exhibiting nonlinear behavior and dilution by noise. Consequently, an intelligent system must be able to adapt to nonlinear processes as well as probabilistic phenomena. An important class of application for a knowledge based systems in prediction: forecasting the future trajectory of a process as well as the consequences of any decision made by e system. This paper examines the robustness of data mining tools under varying levels of noise while predicting nonlinear processes in the form of chaotic behavior. The evaluated models include the perceptron neural network using backpropagation (BPN), the recurrent neural network (RNN) and case based reasoning (CBR). The concepts are crystallized through a case study in predicting a Henon process in the presence of various patterns of noise.

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A study on time-varying control of learning parameters in neural networks (신경망 학습 변수의 시변 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박종철;원상철;최한고
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a study on the time-varying control of parameters in learning of the neural network. Elman recurrent neural network (RNN) is used to implement the control of parameters. The parameters of learning and momentum rates In the error backpropagation algorithm ate updated at every iteration using fuzzy rules based on performance index. In addition, the gain and slope of the neuron's activation function are also considered time-varying parameters. These function parameters are updated using the gradient descent algorithm. Simulation results show that the auto-tuned learning algorithm results in faster convergence and lower system error than regular backpropagation in the system identification.

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Adaptive Neural Dynamic Surface Control via $H_{\infty}$ Approach for Nonlinear Flight System (비선형 비행 시스템을 위한 $H_{\infty}$ 접근법 기반 적응 신경망 동적 표면 제어)

  • Yoo, Sung-Jin;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1728-1729
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an adaptive neural dynamic surface control (DSC) approach with $H_{\infty}$ tracking performance for a full dynamics of a nonlinear flight system. It is assumed in this paper that model uncertainties such as structured and unstrutured uncertainties and external disturbances influence the nonlinear aircraft model. In our control system, self recurrent wavelet neural networks (SRWNNs) are used to compensate model uncertainties of the nonlinear flight system, and an adaptive DSC technique is extended for disturbance attenuation of the nonlinear flight system. From Lyapunov stability theorem, it is shown that $H_{\infty}$ performance from external disturbances can be obtained. Finally, we perform the simulation for the nonlinear six-degree-of-freedom F-16 aircraft model to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control system.

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A Study on Deep Learning Model for Discrimination of Illegal Financial Advertisements on the Internet

  • Kil-Sang Yoo; Jin-Hee Jang;Seong-Ju Kim;Kwang-Yong Gim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2023
  • The study proposes a model that utilizes Python-based deep learning text classification techniques to detect the legality of illegal financial advertising posts on the internet. These posts aim to promote unlawful financial activities, including the trading of bank accounts, credit card fraud, cashing out through mobile payments, and the sale of personal credit information. Despite the efforts of financial regulatory authorities, the prevalence of illegal financial activities persists. By applying this proposed model, the intention is to aid in identifying and detecting illicit content in internet-based illegal financial advertisining, thus contributing to the ongoing efforts to combat such activities. The study utilizes convolutional neural networks(CNN) and recurrent neural networks(RNN, LSTM, GRU), which are commonly used text classification techniques. The raw data for the model is based on manually confirmed regulatory judgments. By adjusting the hyperparameters of the Korean natural language processing and deep learning models, the study has achieved an optimized model with the best performance. This research holds significant meaning as it presents a deep learning model for discerning internet illegal financial advertising, which has not been previously explored. Additionally, with an accuracy range of 91.3% to 93.4% in a deep learning model, there is a hopeful anticipation for the practical application of this model in the task of detecting illicit financial advertisements, ultimately contributing to the eradication of such unlawful financial advertisements.

Performance comparison of various deep neural network architectures using Merlin toolkit for a Korean TTS system (Merlin 툴킷을 이용한 한국어 TTS 시스템의 심층 신경망 구조 성능 비교)

  • Hong, Junyoung;Kwon, Chulhong
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we construct a Korean text-to-speech system using the Merlin toolkit which is an open source system for speech synthesis. In the text-to-speech system, the HMM-based statistical parametric speech synthesis method is widely used, but it is known that the quality of synthesized speech is degraded due to limitations of the acoustic modeling scheme that includes context factors. In this paper, we propose an acoustic modeling architecture that uses deep neural network technique, which shows excellent performance in various fields. Fully connected deep feedforward neural network (DNN), recurrent neural network (RNN), gated recurrent unit (GRU), long short-term memory (LSTM), bidirectional LSTM (BLSTM) are included in the architecture. Experimental results have shown that the performance is improved by including sequence modeling in the architecture, and the architecture with LSTM or BLSTM shows the best performance. It has been also found that inclusion of delta and delta-delta components in the acoustic feature parameters is advantageous for performance improvement.

A study on the Recurrent Predictioni Neural Networks for Syllables Recognition (음절인식을 위한 회귀예측신경망에 관한 연구)

  • 한학용
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.08a
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 1998
  • MLP형 예측신경망, Jordan 형과 Elman 형 회귀예측신경망을 사용하여 예측차수오 kdmsslr층이 유니트수의 변화에 따른 인식결과를 CHMM과 비교하였다. 음성데이타는 100음절데이터와 ETRI 의 샘돌이 숫자음을 사용하였다. 숫자음에서 신경망의 인식률은 98.5%로 5상태 CHMM의 85.6%보다는 향상된 인식성능을 보였으며 6상태 이상의 CHMM보다는 다소 인식률이 낮게 나타났다.

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Control of Robot Manipulator using VSS-Recurrent Neural Networks (VSS-귀한 신경망을 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터 제어)

  • 최영길;김성현;전홍태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 1996
  • 비선형 동적 시스템을 제어하기에 적합한 귀환 신경망에 대한 연구는 안정성(stability) 유도와 학습 알고리듬(learning algorithm) 개발의 두가지 방향으로 지금까지 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 본 논문에서는 비선형 동적 시스템 제어시 온라인(on-line) 학습이 가능하고 안정성을 보장하도록 귀환 신경망의 학습 알고리듬에 VSS이론을 도입하여 개발한다. 또한 개발한 학습 알고리듬을 사용한 귀환 신경망을 전형적인 비선형 동적 시스템인 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 제어 시스템에 적용하고 기존의 학습 방법의 적용 결과와 비교하여 개발한 제어 알고리듬의 효용성을 입증한다.

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A Study on Performance Improvement of Recurrent Neural Networks Algorithm using Word Group Expansion Technique (단어그룹 확장 기법을 활용한 순환신경망 알고리즘 성능개선 연구)

  • Park, Dae Seung;Sung, Yeol Woo;Kim, Cheong Ghil
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2022
  • Recently, with the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning, the importance of conversational artificial intelligence chatbots is being highlighted. In addition, chatbot research is being conducted in various fields. To build a chatbot, it is developed using an open source platform or a commercial platform for ease of development. These chatbot platforms mainly use RNN and application algorithms. The RNN algorithm has the advantages of fast learning speed, ease of monitoring and verification, and good inference performance. In this paper, a method for improving the inference performance of RNNs and applied algorithms was studied. The proposed method used the word group expansion learning technique of key words for each sentence when RNN and applied algorithm were applied. As a result of this study, the RNN, GRU, and LSTM three algorithms with a cyclic structure achieved a minimum of 0.37% and a maximum of 1.25% inference performance improvement. The research results obtained through this study can accelerate the adoption of artificial intelligence chatbots in related industries. In addition, it can contribute to utilizing various RNN application algorithms. In future research, it will be necessary to study the effect of various activation functions on the performance improvement of artificial neural network algorithms.

A Hybrid System of Joint Time-Frequency Filtering Methods and Neural Network Techniques for Foreign Exchange Rate Forecasting (환율예측을 위한 신호처리분석 및 인공신경망기법의 통합시스템 구축)

  • 신택수;한인구
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.103-123
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    • 1999
  • Input filtering as a preprocessing method is so much crucial to get good performance in time series forecasting. There are a few preprocessing methods (i.e. ARMA outputs as time domain filters, and Fourier transform or wavelet transform as time-frequency domain filters) for handling time series. Specially, the time-frequency domain filters describe the fractal structure of financial markets better than the time domain filters due to theoretically additional frequency information. Therefore, we, first of all, try to describe and analyze specially some issues on the effectiveness of different filtering methods from viewpoint of the performance of a neural network based forecasting. And then we discuss about neural network model architecture issues, for example, what type of neural network learning architecture is selected for our time series forecasting, and what input size should be applied to a model. In this study an input selection problem is limited to a size selection of the lagged input variables. To solve this problem, we simulate on analyzing and comparing a few neural networks having different model architecture and also use an embedding dimension measure as chaotic time series analysis or nonlinear dynamic analysis to reduce the dimensionality (i.e. the size of time delayed input variables) of the models. Throughout our study, experiments for integration methods of joint time-frequency analysis and neural network techniques are applied to a case study of daily Korean won / U. S dollar exchange returns and finally we suggest an integration framework for future research from our experimental results.

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Multi-step Predictive Control of LMTT using DR-FNN

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.392-395
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    • 2003
  • In the maritime container terminal, LMTT (Linear Motor-based Transfer Technology) is horizontal transfer system for the yard automation, which has been proposed to take the place of AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle). The system is based on PMLSM (Permanent Magnetic Linear Synchronous Motor) that is consists of stator modules on the rail and shuttle car (mover). Because of large variant of mover's weight by loading and unloading containers, the difference of each characteristic of stator modules, and a stator module's trouble etc., LMCPS (Linear Motor Conveyance Positioning System) is considered as that the system is changed its model suddenly and variously. In this paper, we will introduce the soft-computing method of a multi-step prediction control for LMCPS using DR-FNN (Dynamically-constructed Recurrent Fuzzy Neural Network). The proposed control system is used two networks for multi-step prediction. Consequently, the system has an ability to adapt for external disturbance, cogging force, force ripple, and sudden changes of itself.

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