• 제목/요약/키워드: Recovery technology

검색결과 3,139건 처리시간 0.027초

Recovery of Nickel and Copper from Scraped Nickel Condensers

  • Liang, Ruilu;Kikuchi, Eiji;Kawabe, Yoshishige;Sakamoto, Hiroshi;Fujita, Toyohisa
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2001
  • Magnetic separation and sulphidization-flotation for recovery of nickel and copper from two types of scraped condenser wastes, containing 8- l4% nickel and 2-4% copper, were studied. The effects of magnetic field intensities, classification, and grinding on the recovery of nickel and copper were investigated. According to the characteristics of nickel and copper in the scraps, classification-magnetic separation, different magnetic field intensities, and stages-grinding-cleaning of rough concentrate were investigated. The nickel concentrates containing 38-65% nickel with 84-97% recoveries and the copper concentrates containing 25-43% nickel with 35-60% recoveries were obtained by classification-magnetic separation. In addition, copper concentrates containing 26-45% copper with 76-88% recoveries were obtained by sulphidization-flotation from magnetic tailings and middling products.

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PDP을 위한 새로운 고성능 에너지 회로 회수 (A new high performance energy-recovery circuit for a plasma display panel)

  • 김태성;한상규;문건우;윤명중
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.399-401
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    • 2005
  • A new high performance energy-recovery circuit (ERC) for a plasma display panel (PDP) is proposed. Two different ERCs are employed on both sides of the PDP, and slow falling and fast rising times are applied. It features a zero voltage switching (ZVS), low electromagnetic interference (EMI), low current stress, high efficiency, no severe voltage notch, reduced sustaining voltage, and high energy-recovery capability.

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하이퍼레저 패브릭 블록체인을 활용한 시스템 복구 기법 (A System Recovery using Hyper-Ledger Fabric BlockChain)

  • 배수환;조선옥;신용태
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2019
  • 오늘날 수많은 기업과 기관들은 인터넷을 사용한 서비스를 제공하고 있으며, 이를 효율적이고 안정적으로 관리할 수 있도록 정보시스템을 구축하고 운영한다. 정보시스템은 재해 또는 장애로 인해 정상적인 서비스를 제공 할 수 있는 기능을 손실할 가능성을 내포하고 있다. 이에 재해복구시스템을 활용하여 이를 대비하고 있다. 그러나 기존의 재해 복구시스템은 시스템 복구를 위한 파일이 손상되는 경우 정상적으로 복구를 수행할 수 없다. 이에 본 논문에서는 하이퍼레저 패브릭 블록체인을 활용하여 시스템 복구 파일의 무결성을 검증하고 복구를 진행할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다. 블록생성을 위하여 PBFT 합의 알고리즘을 사용하며, 블록체인 네트워크의 리더 노드에 의해 수행된다. 장애 상황 발생 시 복구 대상의 복구 파일의 해시 값을 블록체인 내의 해시 값과 비교하는 검증 작업을 거쳐 복구 파일의 무결성을 확인하고 복구를 진행한다. 제안 기법의 평가를 위하여 기존의 시스템 복구기법과 데이터 정합성, 데이터 보존 여부, 복구 파일 무결성 검증, 제안 기법 사용 시 트래픽 발생량을 분석하여 실제 적용 가능 여부를 확인하였다.

저감속 회수장비 시험조건에 따른 초음속 시험탄 감속특성에 대한 수치해석적 연구 (Numerical Studies on the Deceleration Characteristics of Supersonic Projectile According to the Test Condition Parameters in a Soft Recovery System)

  • 송민섭;김재훈
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 2020
  • Numerical analyses were performed using a one-dimensional Euler equation and Godunov Harten-Lax-Van Leer(HLL) Riemann solver in order to study the deceleration characteristics of a 155 mm projectile in a soft recovery system. The soft recovery system consisting of a series of pressure tubes is a system that decelerates the test projectile fired at supersonic speed using a high-pressure gas and filled water inside. Therefore, depending on the gas pressure and the amount of water filling, the deceleration and the exit velocity of the test projectile inside the pressure tube are determined. In this paper, the deceleration characteristics of the test projectile were analyzed according to the gas pressure and water mass filled.

유입 선회류에 대한 원추디퓨져내의 속도분포와 정압회복특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Flowfield and Pressure Recovery in a Conical Diffuser with a Swirl Flow)

  • 정효민;고대권;양정규
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between static pressure recovery and velocity distributions in case of swirling flow into a conical diffuser. In this research, velocity distribution is measured by a multi-hole yaw-meter. The following conclusions can be drawn from the experiments. (1) The static pressure recovery depends strongly on the strength of a swirl. (2) A high pressure recovery coefficient is achieved by inserting a solid core into the diffuser center.

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유입 선회류에 대한 디퓨져 손실 및 난류특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Pressure Loss and Turbulent Charactristics in a Conical Diffuser with a Swirl Flow)

  • 정효민;고대권;양정규
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the relationship between static pressure recovery and turbulent energy was presented in case of swirling flows into a conical diffuser. The distributions of turbulent energy in a diffuser sectional area were measured by a hot wire anemometer. The following conclusion can be drawn from the experiment. Diffuser loss is constituted by a dynamic pressure loss and total pressure loss. The static pressure recovery depends strongly on the total pressure loss. The static pressure recovery depends strongly on the total pressure loss, and the turbulent energy varies inversely as the static pressure recovery coefficient.

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해저케이블 포설/회수시 장력에 대한 실험적 분석 (Experimental Analysis on the Cable Tension During the Laying and Recovery of a Submarine Cable)

  • 양승윤;김정훈;김경섭;김재산;박귀호;김기원;이상호
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2005
  • In this study, Experimental analysis on submarine cable tension was performed for the safe and efficient laying and recovery of a submarine cable. The tension analysis was done through the analyzed data using the cable dynamic theory and the measured data using the experiment. The analyzed cable tension was able to decide requirements for the purpose of laying and recovery of the submarine cable. As the result of tension analysis for a Submarine cable, it was shown a proper feasibility to determine the laying and recovery conditions of the submarine cable.

다양한 환경조건에서 태양전지모듈의 PID회복특성 (PID Recovery Characteristics of Photovoltaic Modules in Various Environmental Conditions)

  • 이은석;정태희;고석환;주영철;장효식;강기환
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2015
  • The Potential Induced Degradation(PID) in PV module mainly affected by various performance conditions such as a potential difference between solar cell and frame, ambient temperature and relative humidity. The positive charges as sodium ions in front glass reach solar cell in module by a potential difference and are accumulated in the solar cell. The ions accelerate the recombination of generation electrons within solar cell under illumination, which reduces the entire output of module. Recently, it was generally known that PID generation is suppressed by controlling the thickness of SiNx AR coating layer on solar cell or using Sodium-free glass and high resistivity encapsulant. However, recovery effects for module with PID are required, because those methods permanently prevent generating PID of module. PID recovery method that voltage reversely applies between solar cell and frame contract to PID generation begins to receive attention. In this paper, PID recovery tests by using voltage under various outdoor conditions as humidity, temperature, voltage are conducted to effectively mitigate PID in module. We confirm that this recovery method perfectly eliminates PID of solar cell according to repeative PID generation and recovery as well as the applied voltage of three factors mainly affect PID recovery.

모바일 소셜 커머스에서 서비스 회복 노력의 공정성이 대고객 관계성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Perceived Justice of Service Recovery Efforts on the Customer Relationship Performance in Mobile Social Commerce)

  • 윤인환;이희상
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 모바일 소셜 커머스에서 서비스 회복 노력의 공정성이 대고객 관계성과에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 인지적 신뢰, 감정적 신뢰와 함께 서비스 회복 후 만족을 대고객 관계성과로 규정하였으며, 모바일 소셜 커머스에서 서비스 실패를 경험한 소비자들을 대상으로 한 설문조사 결과를 토대로 구성개념들 간의 관계를 공분산구조모형 분석을 통하여 확인하였다. 가설검증 결과, 서비스 회복 노력의 공정성 3가지 모두는 인지적 신뢰에 유의한 영향을 미치는 반면, 감정적 신뢰에는 절차 공정성만이 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 인지적 신뢰와 감정적 신뢰는 회복 후 만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구결과는 전자상거래 분야의 연구에서 최근 각광받고 있는 모바일 소셜 커머스를 대상으로 서비스 실패를 경험한 고객들과의 관계유지 및 개선을 위한 시사점을 제공하고, 서비스 회복 노력의 성과인 회복 후 만족을 향상시킬 수 있는 유용한 전략으로 활용될 것이다.

생활폐기물 소각시설의 운영 실태 분석을 통한 에너지회수 효율 개선방안 검토 (A Study on Improvement Measures of Energy Recovery Efficiency through Analysis of Operational Status of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Facilities)

  • 박상진;배재근
    • 한국폐기물자원순환학회지
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    • 제35권8호
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    • pp.762-769
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    • 2018
  • This study was carried out to examine the improvement plan by analyzing the characteristics of imported wastes, operation rate, and benefits of energy recovery for incineration facilities with a treatment capacity greater than 50 ton/day. The incineration facility capacity increased by 3,280 tons over 15 years, and the actual incineration rate increased to 2,783 ton/day. The operation rate dropped to 76% in 2010 and then rose again to 81% in 2016. The actual calorific value compared to the design calorific value increased by 33.8% from 94.6% in 2002 to 128.4% in 2016. The recovery efficiency decreased by 29% over 16 years from 110.7% to 81.7% in 2002. Recovery and sales of thermal energy from the incinerator (capacity 200 ton/day) dominated the operation cost, and operating income was generated by energy sales (such as power generation and steam). The treatment capacity increased by 11% to 18% after the recalculation of the incineration capacity and has remained consistently above 90% in most facilities to date. In order to solve the problem of high calorific value waste, wastewater, leachate, and clean water should be mixed and incinerated, and heat recovery should be performed through a water-cooled grate and water cooling wall installation. Twenty-five of the 38 incineration facilities (about 70%) are due for a major repair. After the main repair of the facility, the operation rate is expected to increase and the operating cost is expected to decline due to energy recovery. Inspection and repair should be carried out in a timely manner to increase incineration and heat energy recovery efficiencies.