• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recovery paradigm

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Recovery of People Living with Mental Illness: A Concept Analysis (정신질환의 회복[Recovery] 개념분석)

  • Yeu, Ki-Dong;Bernstein, Kun-Sook;Lee, Mi-Hyoung
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of recovery in relation to those living with mental illness and provide a better understanding to the definition, perspectives, and paradigm of recovery in phenomenon, as a conceptual knowledge. Methods: A literature review was conducted to define the concept of recovery from a mental illness by using key words, "recovery", "mental health and illness", "concept analysis" and "recovery-oriented nursing", and searching the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed, Cochrane library and RISS4U database. Concept analysis of recovery was done, by using the Walker and Avant's framework of concept analysis. Results: Attributes of recovery for those living with mental illness included regain, life reconstruction, hope, adjustment, and health. Antecedents of recovery from mental illness included instilling hope, recovery vision, belief, peer support, recovery-oriented services, empowerment, personal accountability, education, human rights and culture. The consequences, as meanings of recovery included self-esteem, hopeful life, positive adjustment, and healthy life. Conclusion: Concept of recovery is important for a nurse to understand when caring for a person living with mental illness. This concept of recovery from mental illness may apply to future studies to develop a recovery-oriented nursing intervention.

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The awareness and coping of human suffering in the "PTSD era": Searching for an alternative paradigm of trauma recovery ('PTSD 시대'의 고통 인식과 대응: 외상 회복의 대안 패러다임 모색)

  • Choi, Hyunjung
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.167-207
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    • 2015
  • This study focused on the awareness and coping methods of psychological trauma and human suffering in the contemporary era after the development of posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) including the situations in the Korean society, and proposed principles for an alternative paradigm of trauma recovery. Trauma is defined as an 'external' stress causing chronic suffering mediated by memory, and the American Psychiatric Association approved PTSD in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in 1980. The development of PTSD empowered moral legitimacy to the victims, opened a successful way to treatment, and accomplished explosive amount of research in the area of neurobiology and cognitive neuroscience. However, this also narrowed the understanding of human suffering, and the importance of an alternative coping method which overcomes the limitations of technical intervention became overlooked. Moreover, the Korean society has an underlying mechanism of replacing the matter of trauma to a problem of an individual. This is shown among the historical context of splitting and denial, and among medicalized bureaucracy. Trauma should be acknowledged as a social suffering, and searching for an alternative paradigm is in need. This study suggested the following principles; seeking for truth and justice, survivor as the agent of recovery emphasizing the responsibility of the community, ecological adaptations of recent bio-psychological achievements, and finally putting emphasis on continuous discussions about the definition of recovery.

A Study on the Influence of Disconfirmation, and Perceived justice, about Service Recovery On Customer Satisfaction -Focus on Hotel Restaurant and Family Restaurant in Seoul City- (서비스회복에 대한 불일치, 지각된 공정성이 고객만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -서울시내 호텔레스토랑과 패밀리레스토랑을 중심으로-)

  • Cho, Sun-Bai;Yoo, Yang-Ho;Yoon, Se-Nam
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to view the development process of customer satisfaction about service recovery by grafting disconfirmation theory an important paradigm in explaining customer satisfaction upon the Justice theory the recently on-going study of handling unfairness and to substantiate and analyze the influence of the perceived justice the important decisive factor in satisfaction about service recovery and disconfirmation about service recovery on customer satisfaction. The following conclusions are made according this study. First, the higher the expectation about service recovery is, the higher the standard of disconfirmation appears. Second, disconfirmation about service recovery turns out to have positive influence on customer satisfaction about service recovery. Third, the higher the perceived justice about service recovery is, the lower the level of disconfirmation about service recovery appears.

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Pre-sleep casein protein ingestion: new paradigm in post-exercise recovery nutrition

  • Kim, Jooyoung
    • Korean Journal of Exercise Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2020
  • [Purpose] Milk is a commonly ingested post-exercise recovery protein source. Casein protein, found in milk, is characterized by its slow digestion and absorption. Recently, several studies have been conducted with a focus on how pre-sleep casein protein intake could affect post-exercise recovery but our knowledge of the subject remains limited. This review aimed at presenting and discussing how pre-sleep casein protein ingestion affects post-exercise recovery and the details of its potential effector mechanisms. [Methods] We systematically reviewed the topics of 1) casein nutritional characteristics, 2) pre-sleep casein protein effects on post-exercise recovery, and 3) potential effector mechanisms of pre-sleep casein protein on post-exercise recovery, based on the currently available published studies on pre-sleep casein protein ingestion. [Results] Studies have shown that pre-sleep casein protein ingestion (timing: 30 minutes before sleep, amount of casein protein ingested: 40-48 g) could help post-exercise recovery and positively affect acute protein metabolism and exercise performance. In addition, studies have suggested that repeated pre-sleep casein protein ingestion for post-exercise recovery over a long period might also result in chronic effects that optimize intramuscular physiological adaptation (muscle strength and muscle hypertrophy). The potential mechanisms of pre-sleep casein protein ingestion that contribute to these effects include the following: 1) significantly increasing plasma amino acid availability during sleep, thereby increasing protein synthesis, inhibiting protein breakdown, and achieving a positive protein balance; and 2) weakening exercise-induced muscle damage or inflammatory responses, causing reduced muscle soreness. Future studies should focus on completely elucidating these potential mechanisms. [Conclusion] In conclusion, post-exercise ingestion of at least 40 g of casein protein, approximately 30 minutes before sleep and after a bout of resistance exercise in the evening, might be an effective nutritional intervention to facilitate muscle recovery.

Stratum Corneum Lipids as Bioactive Materials for Atopic Dermatitis (생체활성 각질층 지질 - 아토피 피부염 관리를 중심으로 -)

  • Park Byeong Deog;Youm Jong Kyung;Ahn Sung Ku;Lee Seung Hun
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.30 no.3 s.47
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2004
  • There are two paradigms to explain the atopic dermatitis. The first is outside-inside paradigm and the second is inside-outside paradigm. According to the outside-inside paradigm the best way to treat the atopic dermatitis is recovery of skin barrier function. The barrier function is maintained by the specific structure of stratum corneum, which is constructed from corneocytes and intercellular lipids. In terms of lipid structures of SC in atopic dermatitis and lamellar ichthyosis, they contain more fluid hexagonal gel structures in SC and show deficiencies in free fatty acids, especially long chains and certain ceramides. With this reason, moisturizer which has the lamellar structure and restoring function of intrinsic intercellualr long periodicity phase can maintain and restore the lamellar structure of intercellular lipids in SC. The moisturizers containing ceramide or pseudoceramide also seem to be reasonable therapy for atopic dermatitis and several skin diseases, which interrelated with impaired skin harrier. By the way, according to the inside-outside paradigm, immune response including helper T cells, IgE, eosinophils is related. It is effective treatment of atopic dermititis to restore imbalance between Th1 and Th2 cells. Even though several kinds of immune-suppressor were introduced, these can affect the intrinsic immune function. SPC and S1P, metabolites of ceramide, would be interesting because they have the function of wound healing and immune modulating properties.

Deep Learning based Loss Recovery Mechanism for Video Streaming over Mobile Information-Centric Network

  • Han, Longzhe;Maksymyuk, Taras;Bao, Xuecai;Zhao, Jia;Liu, Yan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4572-4586
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    • 2019
  • Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) and Information-Centric Networking (ICN) are essential network architectures for the future Internet. The advantages of MEC and ICN such as computation and storage capabilities at the edge of the network, in-network caching and named-data communication paradigm can greatly improve the quality of video streaming applications. However, the packet loss in wireless network environments still affects the video streaming performance and the existing loss recovery approaches in ICN does not exploit the capabilities of MEC. This paper proposes a Deep Learning based Loss Recovery Mechanism (DL-LRM) for video streaming over MEC based ICN. Different with existing approaches, the Forward Error Correction (FEC) packets are generated at the edge of the network, which dramatically reduces the workload of core network and backhaul. By monitoring network states, our proposed DL-LRM controls the FEC request rate by deep reinforcement learning algorithm. Considering the characteristics of video streaming and MEC, in this paper we develop content caching detection and fast retransmission algorithm to effectively utilize resources of MEC. Experimental results demonstrate that the DL-LRM is able to adaptively adjust and control the FEC request rate and achieve better video quality than the existing approaches.

Effect of Abstinence efficacy on Recovery Among Alcoholics -Focused on the Mediating Effect of Resilience- (알코올중독자의 단주의지와 회복에 관한 연구 -적응유연성의 매개효과 검증-)

  • Rhee, Young-Sun;Kim, Soo-Youn
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.8472-8478
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, paradigm of alcoholism has been taken to recover from abstinence. This study intends to investigate the main and mediating effects of abstinence efficacy on recovery of alcoholics considering the relationship with resilience. The survey was conducted upon 205 alcoholics. Collected data were analyzed by SEM (structural equation modeling) method using AMOS 7.0. The summary of the result is as follows. First, the model fit of partial mediation model which is including direct path of abstinence efficacy to recovery is better than full mediation model. Second, direct effects of abstinence efficacy and resilience on recovery are statistically significant. In conclusion, we could confirm the necessity of the program about resilience with program for enhancing abstinence efficacy to alcoholics.

The Concept of the Future and the New Paradigm of the Fifth Spiral: State, Business, Science, Society and Informatization

  • Sabden, Orazaly
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.173-185
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    • 2018
  • At a turn of the third millennium the world storms and quickly changes. It became difficult to expect what expects us tomorrow. The most important are questions of recovery from the crisis and rescue of mankind from forthcoming global changes: warming of climate, water and food problems, social, economic and political conflicts that are shaking the world and other various cataclysms, accidents, negative processes. It puts before mankind the problem which never solved by our civilization. All this is caused by ignoring of objective economic laws, laws of wildlife and also by violation of cyclic development management's laws. In article the concept of strategy of mankind's survival in XXI and next centuries, the principles of creation of planetary house of universal civilization for post-industrial world based on spirituality scientific and technological revolutions, ecology, space exploration, economy and world safety are considered. Introduction of uniform universal measurement of currency for the whole world in the form of "power" is offered. Important aspect of a research is theoretical postulate on integrated innovative society. The author puts forward a new paradigm of government on a basis of 5 spirals. The basic model of forced development of small and medium business, including 9 projects, is developed.

Design and Implementation of an Efficient Migration Policy for Mobile Agents (이동 에이전트를 위한 효율적인 이주 정책 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeon, Byeong-Guk;Choe, Yeong-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1770-1776
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    • 1999
  • Mobile agent technology has received great attention in the last years as a new paradigm for distributed processing systems. Mobile agents are autonomous objects that can migrate from node to node of a computer network. But, due to hosts or communication nodes failures, mobile agents may be blocked or crashes even if there are other nodes available that could continue processing. To cope with above, this paper proposes an efficient policy by introducing the path reordering and backward recovery to ensure the migration of mobile agents. The proposed migration policy will be provided the migration reliability of mobile agents as autonomously as possible, and it is implemented in the MOS, a mobile object system model developed by the Java language.

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A Study on the Reconstruction of Self-Life of the Recovering Substance Addicts -Qualitative Case Study Approach- (마약중독에서 탈출한 회복자들의 자기 삶 재건에 대한 연구 -질적 사례연구접근-)

  • Kang, Sun Kyung;Moon, Jin Young;Yang, Dong Hyun
    • 재활복지
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.87-111
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    • 2016
  • This study is a qualitative case study of 5 substance abusers recovered from drug addiction. It is useful socially and practically to understand about the rehabilitation and its process of recovering from drug addiction. Since this study deals with very private and sensitive issues, qualitative research approach is suitable. Data were collected through one to one in-depth interviews, and were analyzed by using analysis within/cross cases suggested by Creswell(2007). 5 individual cases were presented including substance addicts experiences and recovery process through within-cases analysis. Based on the within-cases analysis, common themes were presented through cross-cases analysis. Total 19 themes, related with recovery from substance addicts, were derived from the five individual cases, and 4 common themes were classified. These 4 common themes were first, recovery of sense of reality, second, taking self-existing pattern, third, self reconstruction in the context of social network, fourth, self-love. Based on the study results and discussions, practical implications were suggested to help persons claiming recovery from substance addicts for their recovery and rehabilitation.