• 한국광학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2005

40 Gbit/s 광 시분할 신호(OTDM:optical time-division-multiplexed)로부터 클럭 재생된 10 GHz 신호를 얻기 위해 고조모드잠금된 광섬유 레이저와 TOAD(Terahertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer)를 이용하여 광 위상 동기 회로를 구성하였다. 입력된 40Gbit/s 광 신호 펄스로부터 TOAD를 통과한 펄스의 위상 정보를 이용하여 10 GHz로 위상 동기된 신호를 추출하였다. 추출된 10GHz RF 신호와 주변의 잡음 신호의 비는 40 dB 이상으로 측정되었다. 또한 TOAD에서 위상 정보 추출 과정에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 위상 동기 주파수의 작동범위는 입력 광 펄스의 기본 주파수를 중심으로 10 kHz 이내에서 측정되었다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.297-305
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• 2012

In recent large-scale semiconductor manufacturing clean rooms, the energy consumption of outdoor air conditioning systems to heat, humidify, cool and dehumidify incoming outdoor air represents about 45% of the total air conditioning load required to maintain a clean room environment. Therefore, the energy performance evaluation and analysis of outdoor air conditioning systems is useful for reducing the outdoor air conditioning load for a clean room. In the present study, an experiment was conducted to compare the energy consumption of outdoor air conditioning systems with a simple air washer, an exhaust air heat recovery type air washer and a DCC return water heat recovery type air washer. It was shown from the present lab-scale experiment with an outdoor air flow of 1,000 $m^3/h$ that the exhaust air heat recovery type and DCC return water heat recovery type air washer outdoor air conditioning systems were more energy-efficient for the summer and winter operations than the simple air washer outdoor air conditioning system and furthermore, the DCC return water heat recovery type one was the most energy-efficient in the winter operation.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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• pp.581-589
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• 2003

The variable flotation response ores from different deposits results basically from mineralogical association and their differences. Development of new techniques for analyzing the metallurgical performance of flotation and other concentration processes is demanded even in the treatment of rather simple ores such as porphyry ores. Diagnostic metallurgical analysis can be used to quantify the most possible recovery processes. Several porphyry copper/gold ores around the world were used to examine the responses in flotation, gravity separation and cyanidation in order to define the linkage between the recovery processes for both copper and old values. Laboratory batch flotation, gravity separation and cyanidation tests were carried out on these samples. All results were used to correlate the relative recovery of copper and gold, and to predict the highest possible metal recovery in the system. The metallurgical predictions were made according to the flotation conditions used and gravity separation. The results of various concentration processes on each porphyry ore samples are presented and discussed. All seven samples have shown significantly different gold/copper metallurgy. The grade/recovery relationships of gold and copper in the laboratory batch tests for the best results and the plants are given in the Figures below. The results of laboratory tests show that the copper recoveries converged to about $90\%$, but the gold recoveries were spread over $55-80\%$, except the K S ore. Series of standard cyanidation tests on the flotation concentrate samples and gravity separation using Knelson Separator on heads ores were carried out to cross-link the metallurgy and mineralogy of gold in the porphyry ores.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.273-280
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 세라비다 회복 물질의 기능성 침구가 수면 전·후 경추의 근육 피로, 뇌파 및 온열에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이다. 연구대상자는 수면 장애와 경추 통증으로 인한 불면증을 호소한 D광역시 소재 50대 이상의 여성 12명으로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째 기능성 침구가 근긴장도를 낮추는 결과를 보였다. 둘째 피부 온도는 기능성 침구와 일반 침구 모두 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였다. 셋째, 뇌파에서(알파, 베타. 세타, 델타) 기능성 침구에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 세라비다 회복 물질의 기능성 침구가 수면 회복 기술의 충분한 효과가 있다고 사료된다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.495-502
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• 2014

Fast recovery diodes (FRDs) were developed using the $p^{{+}{+}}/n^-/n^{{+}{+}}$ epitaxial layers grown by low temperature epitaxy technology. We investigated the effect of electrostatic discharge (ESD) stresses on their electrical and switching properties using current-voltage (I-V) and reverse recovery time analyses. The FRDs presented a high breakdown voltage, >450 V, and a low reverse leakage current, < $10^{-9}$ A. From the temperature dependence of thermal activation energy, the reverse leakage current was dominated by thermal generation-recombination and diffusion, respectively, at low and high temperature regions. By virtue of the abrupt junction and the Pt drive-in for the controlling of carrier lifetime, the soft reverse recovery behavior could be obtained along with a well-controlled reverse recovery time of 21.12 ns. The FRDs exhibited excellent ESD robustness with negligible degradations in the I-V and the reverse recovery characteristics up to ${\pm}5.5$ kV of HBM and ${\pm}3.5$ kV of IEC61000-4-2 shocks. Likewise, transmission line pulse (TLP) analysis reveals that the FRDs can handle the maximum peak pulse current, $I_{pp,max}$, up to 30 A in the forward mode and down to - 24 A in the reverse mode. The robust ESD property can improve the long term reliability of various power applications such as automobile and switching mode power supply.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2023

사이버 공격 기술은 예측 불가할 정도로 진화하고 있으며, '언젠가는'이 아니라 '언제나' 일어날 수 있는 상황이다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅, 사물인터넷(Internet of Things) 등으로 초연결 글로벌화되고 있는 인프라는 그 어느 때보다 사이버 공격에 큰 피해를 받을 수 있는 환경이며, 사이버 공격은 지금도 진행 중이다. 사이버 공격이나 천재지변 등 외부적인 영향으로 피해가 발생하더라도 사이버 자산(OS, WEB, WAS, DB)의 다운 타임을 최소화하기 위해 사이버 레질리언스 관점에서 지능형 자가복구로 진화해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 사이버 자산이 사이버 공격을 받아 고유의 기능이 제대로 발휘하지 못할 경우 지속가능한 사이버 레질리언스를 보장하기 위한 지능형 자가복구기술을 제안한다. 평상시 사이버 자산의 원본 및 업데이트 이력을 타임슬롯 설계 및 스냅샷 백업 기술로 실시간 관리한다. 상용화된 파일 무결성 모니터링 프로그램과 연동하여 피해 상황을 자동 탐지하고 지능형 기반으로 피해 파일에 대한 백업 데이터의 연관성 분석을 통해 사이버 자산의 다운타임을 최소화하여 최적의 상태로 자가복구할 수 있는 기술을 확보해야 한다. 향후에는 사이버 자산이 피해 받은 상태에 적합한 자가복구 전략 학습 및 분석을 수행할 수 있는 운영모델과 자가복구기술의 고유기능이 적용된 시범체계 연구를 수행할 예정이다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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• pp.9-18
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• 2001

1. EAF Dust in Japan - Generation and Characteristics. The quantity of dust generated from EAF shops in Japan was estimated to be 520,000 tons/year in 1999. Extremely fine dust (or fume) is formed in the EAF by metal vaporization. Its characteristics such as chemical compositions, phases, particle size, leaching of heavy metal are mentioned. 2. EAF Dust Treatment Methods in Japan. In 1999, 61% of EAF dust was treated by regional zinc recovery processing routes, 25% went to landfill disposal, 4% was reused as cement material, and 10% was treated by on-site processing routes. The problems of EAF dust treatment methods in Japan are: (1) very high treatment cost, and (2) heavy environmental load (leaching of heavy metal, emission of dioxins, depletion of disposal sites, etc). It has been much hoped for that new dust management technology would be developed. 3. New technology of EAF dust treatment in Japan. In Japan, some new technologies of EAF dust treatment have been developed, and some others are in the developing stages. Following five processes are mentioned:. (1) Smelting reduction process by Kawasaki Steel, (2) DSM process by Daido Steel, (3) VHR process by Aichi Steel, (4) On-site dust direct recycling technology, and (5) Process technology of direct separation and recovery of iron and zinc metals contained in high temperature EAF off gas by the Japan Research and Development Center fur Metals.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.2936-2951
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• 2016

An emerging satellite technology, Operationally Responsive Space (ORS) is expected to provide a fast and flexible solution for emergency response, such as target tracking, dense earth observation, communicate relaying and so on. To realize large distance transmission, we propose the use of available relay satellites as relay nodes. Accordingly, we apply software defined network (SDN) technology to ORS networks. We additionally propose a satellite network architecture refered to as the SDN-based ORS-Satellite (Sat) networking scheme (SDOS). To overcome the issures of node failures and dynamic topology changes of satellite networks, we combine centralized and distributed routing mechanisms and propose a fast recovery routing algorithm (FRA) for SDOS. In this routing method, we use centralized routing as the base mode.The distributed opportunistic routing starts when node failures or congestion occur. The performance of the proposed routing method was validated through extensive computer simulations.The results demonstrate that the method is effective in terms of resoving low end-to-end delay, jitter and packet drops.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.535-543
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• 2002

Although the generic implementation of aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) processes for the recovery of biological products has been exploited for several years, this has not resulted in a wide adoption of the technique. The main reasons involve the poor understanding of the mechanism governing phase formation and the behavior of solute partitioning in ATPS processes, the cost of phase forming polymers, and the necessary extended time to optimize the technique. In this review paper, some of the practical disadvantages attributed to ATPS are addressed. The practical approach exploited to design ATPS processes, the application to achieve process integration, the extended use for the recovery of high-value products, and the recent development of new low-cost ATPS, are discussed. It is proposed that the trend of the practical application of ATPS processes for the recovery of biological products will involve the purification of new high-value bioparticulate products with medical applications. Such a trend will give new impetus to the technique, and will draw attention from industries needing to develop new, and improve existing, commercial processes.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.429-432
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• 2002

The existing recovery technique using the logging technique in the client/sewer database system only administers the log as a whole in a server. This contains the logging record transmission cost on the transaction that is executed in each client potentially and increases network traffic. In this paper, the logging technique for redo-only log is suggested, which removes the redundant before-image and supports the client-based logging to eliminate the transmission cost of the logging record. Also, in case of a client crash, redo recovery through a backward client analysis log is performed in a self-recovering way. In case of a server crash, the after-image of the pages which needs recovery through simultaneous backward analysis log is only transmitted and redo recovery is done through the received after-image and backward analysis log. Also, we select the comparing model to estimate the performance about the proposed recovery technique. And we analyzed the redo and recovery time about the change of the number of client and the rate of updating operation.