• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recovery Techniques

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An all-digial HDTV modem for terrestrial broadcasting (지상 방송용 고선명 텔레비젼을 위한 전 디지탈 모뎀)

  • 한동석;신현수;최양석;송동일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1777-1786
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes theories and implementation techniques of a digital high-definition television(HDTV) modem based on 32-QAM for terrestrial broadcasting. We proposed a digital demodulation scheme and a symbol timing recovery structure based on the band edge component maximization(BECM) method. The adaptive equalizer has 256 complex taps to remove the multipath of delays ranging from -2.mu.s~+24.mu.s with a new T/2-spaced blind equalization algorithm. computer simulation results reveal that the proposed algorithm outperforms other conventional blind equalization algorithm a digital HDTV modem with 4.91MHz symobol rate is implemented by utilizing the proposed algorithms. All processings for modem operations such as demodulation, estimation of symbol timing phase error, adaptive equalization, and carrier recovery except IF signal processing and sampling phase control part of the AD converter are done in digital domain. Especially, the carrier recovery loop can track a carrier offset of upto .+-.350KHz.

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TCP Session Recovery Technique for High Availability in Smart On-Devices (스마트 온디바이스의 고가용성을 위한 TCP 세션 복구 기술)

  • Hong, Seungtae;Kim, Beob-Kyun;Lee, Kwang-Yong;Kim, Jeong-Si;Lim, Chae-Deok
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2017
  • With the development of smart on-devices and communication technology, demand for non-stop services is increasing. Therefore, the high availability for continuously providing services in the event of system failure has been spotlighted. Meanwhile, because most internet-based services are provided by using TCP, an efficient TCP session recovery technique for providing non-stop services is required. However, the existing TCP session recovery techniques are inefficient because it has a high recovery cost or does not support failover operation, To solve these problems, in this paper, we propose a TCP session recovery technique for high availability in smart on-devices. For this, we first recover the TCP session without re-establish the TCP session by correcting a sequence number and a acknowledgment number. Second, we synchronize the TCP session recovery data between the master and the server, and then we operate the failover operation when master server fails. Finally, we provide the non-stop service to peer by using the virtual IP number and the transmission of GARP (Gratuitous ARP) packet.

Animals Physical Therapy (동물물리치료)

  • Nam Gun Wook;Kim Jin Ung
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.412-423
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    • 2003
  • Physiotherapy may be defined as the use of physical techniques for the treatment of injuries and movement dysfunction. In the world of human medicine, physiotheraphy has been proven as an indispensable aid in the recovery of many muscloskeletal conditions

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ISO/IEC JTC1/SC27의 국제표준소개(4) : 정보기술- 보안기술-메세지 복원형 디지탈서명 방식 [Information technology - Security techniques - Digital signature scheme giving message recovery]

  • 이필중
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.74-99
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    • 1994
  • ISO와 IEC가JTC1 을 만들기 이전인 1984년 'Digital Signature'를 만들기위한 과제가 시작되었다, 그후 3개의 과제로 세분되고 그중 첫번째의 과제로 본 문서가 가장 먼저 국제표준이 되었다. 1989년에 제목이 지금과 같이 바뀌었고, 1990년 DIS를 거쳐 1991년에 IS가 되었다. 1996년에 재검토될 예정이다.

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Reverse Recovery Current Suppression Power Factor Correction Circuit (역회복 전류억제 역률개선 회로)

  • Jang, Duk-Kyu;Shin, Yong-Hee;Kim, Chan-Sun;Park, Gwi-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.942-943
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    • 2008
  • The boost converter is usually used in power factor correction. The dynamic losses of its output diode are produced during the reverse recovery time. The power efficiency is decreased due to the losses and also it generates the noise. These disadvantages have been remarkably improved by ZCS and ZVS techniques of power factor improvement circuit. Some benefits lead to the achievement of higher power density and the development cost can be decreased. In this paper work, the reverse recovery suppression(RS) PFC method is used. A inductor and a diode are added into the conventional circuit. The switching device, MOSFET is turned off after the reverse recovery current has come to the zero level. The Zero Current Switching(ZCS) is implemented at that time. This power conversion technique improves the efficiency to about 1% and reduces the noise obviously. And the additional inductor can be designed using an original filter core in the circuit. The converter size is reduced effectively.

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Recovery Techniques for Deleted Email Items in Email Client (이메일 클라이언트 내의 삭제된 이메일 복원에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Cho-Rong;Lee, Keun-Gi;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2011
  • Corporations use e-mail as their primary method for internal communication and business processes. By their nature, the e-mails are in general used for major business processes that contain large amounts of business information. When there is a critical event, such as Technology leakage, an e-mail message can become important evidence. However, as there is a high likelihood that a suspect will intentionally erase an e-mail message, the ability to recover deleted e-mail is very important. This pater analyzes the deleted e-mail item structure in files of various e-mail clients, and explains the possibility and methods of recovery.

Frame Rearrangement Method by Time Information Remarked on Recovered Image (복원된 영상에 표기된 시간 정보에 의한 프레임 재정렬 기법)

  • Kim, Yong Jin;Lee, Jung Hwan;Byun, Jun Seok;Park, Nam In
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1641-1652
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    • 2021
  • To analyze the crime scene, the role of digital evidence such as CCTV and black box is very important. Such digital evidence is often damaged due to device defects or intentional deletion. In this case, the deleted video can be restored by well-known techniques like the frame-based recovery method. Especially, the data such as the video can be generally fragmented and saved in the case of the memory used almost fully. If the fragmented video were recovered in units of images, the sequence of the recovered images may not be continuous. In this paper, we proposed a new video restoration method to match the sequence of recovered images. First, the images are recovered through a frame-based recovery technique. Then, after analyzing the time information marked on the images, the time information was extracted and recognized via optical character recognition (OCR). Finally, the recovered images are rearranged based on the time information obtained by OCR. For performance evaluation, we evaluate the recovery rate of our proposed video restoration method. As a result, it was shown that the recovery rate for the fragmented video was recovered from a minimum of about 47% to a maximum of 98%.

Error Concealment Techniques for Visual Quality Improving (화질 향상을 위한 오류 은폐 기법)

  • Suh, Jae-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2006
  • The MPEG-2 video compressed bitstream is very sensitive to transmission errors due to the complex coding structure of the MPEG-2 video coding standard. If one packet is lost or received with errors, not only the current frame will be corrupted, but also errors will propagate to succeeding frames within a group of pictures. Therefore, we employ various error resilient coding/decoding techniques to protect and reduce the transmission error effects. Error concealment technique is one of them. Error concealment technique exploits spatial and temporal redundancies of the correctly received video data to conceal the corrupted video data. Motion vector recovery and compensation with the estimated motion vector is good approach to conceal the corrupted data. In this paper, we propose various error concealment algorithms based on motion vector recovery, and compare their performance to those of conventional error concealment methods.

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Design of a Digital Burst MODEM for High-Speed ATM Satellite Communications Part I : Analysis of Synchronization Techniques (고속 ATM 위성통신을 위한 TDMA 버스트 모뎀 설계 1부 : 수신기 동기기술 분석)

  • Hwang, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Yun;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.10
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we evaluate synchronization techniques suitable for high-speed ATM satellite communications with a transmission rate of 155Mbit/s, and propose optimal algorithms that improve the tracking performance, where QPSK is selected for a modulation scheme, and the receiver is operated in burst mode. Based on these asumptions, we proposed modified algorithms and architectures for automatic frequency control(AFC), carrier recovery(CR), and symbol timing recovery(STR) for burst acquisition. Analysis is performed under AWGN environments with respect to the number of required symbol, steady-state stability, and hardware implementation for the proposed algorithms.

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Timing-offset compensation techniques in ATSC DTV receivers (지상파 DTV 수신기에서 타이밍 옵셋 보상 기법)

  • 김용철;김대진
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2003
  • ATSC DTV receivers use repetitive data segment syncs or Gardner algorithm as a tuning recovery circuit. Many multipath signals can induce timing-offset in the symbol timing recovery circuit using Gardner algorithm and this timing-offset shifts sampling instant to the wrong points, causing the performance of the equalizer to become nr. When many echoes exist, the optimal sampling instant will be the Point at which the main-path has a peak value. In this paper, by using channel correlation techniques, we find the optimal sampling instant, thereby compensating the timing offset and improving DTV reception performance. We analyzed the Performance enhancement of DTV receivers using the timing offset compensator.