• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.128-136
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• 2015

With the recent interests with culture technologies, many studies for recommendation systems have been done. In this vein, various music recommendation systems have been developed. However, they have often focused on the technical aspects such as feature extraction and similarity comparison, and have not sufficiently addressed them in user-centered perspectives. For users' high satisfaction with recommended music items, it is necessary to study how the items are connected to the users' actual desires. For this, our study proposes a novel music recommendation method based on serendipity, which means the freshness users feel for their familiar items. The serendipity is measured through the comparison of users' past and recent listening tendencies. We utilize neural networks to apply these tendencies to the recommendation process and to extract the features of music items as MFCCs (Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients). In that the recommendation method is developed based on the characteristics of user behaviors, it is expected that user satisfaction for the recommended items can be actually increased.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.707-720
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• 2021

To improve the accuracy of the recommendation system, multi-criteria recommendation systems have been widely researched. However, it is highly complicated to extract the preferred features of users and items from the data. To this end, subjective indicators, which indicate a user's priorities for personalized recommendations, should be derived. In this study, we propose a method for generating recommendation candidates by predicting multi-criteria ratings from reviews and using them to derive user priorities. Using a deep learning model based on convolutional neural network (CNN) and bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM), multi-criteria prediction ratings were derived from reviews. These ratings were then aggregated to form a linear regression model to predict the overall rating. This model not only predicts the overall rating but also uses the training weights from the layers of the model as the user's priority. Based on this, a new score matrix for recommendation is derived by calculating the similarity between the user and the item according to the criteria, and an item suitable for the user is proposed. The experiment was conducted by collecting the actual "TripAdvisor" dataset. For performance evaluation, the proposed method was compared with a general recommendation system based on singular value decomposition. The results of the experiments demonstrate the high performance of the proposed method.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.78-88
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• 2023

The increasing number of technology transfers from public research institutes in Korea has led to a growing demand for patent recommendation platforms for SMEs. This is because selecting the right technology for commercialization is a critical factor in business success. This study developed a patent recommendation system that uses technology transfer data from the past 10 years to recommend patents that are suitable for SMEs. The system was developed in three stages. First, an item-based collaborative filtering system was developed to recommend patents based on the similarities between the patents that SMEs have previously transferred. Next, a content-based recommendation system based on TF-IDF was developed to analyze patent names and recommend patents with high similarity. Finally, a hybrid system was developed that combines the strengths of both recommendation systems. The experimental results showed that the hybrid system was able to recommend patents that were both similar and relevant to the SMEs' interests. This suggests that the system can be a valuable tool for SMEs that are looking to acquire new technologies.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.59-77
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• 2016

전자상거래 시장에서는 점차 다양한 추천기법들이 적용되고 있으나, 고객 관점에서 이에 대한 사용의도를 비교 분석한 연구는 매우 드물다. 본 연구는, 온라인 쇼핑몰에서 널리 활용되고 있는 베스트셀러 추천, MD(Merchandiser)추천, 내용기반 추천, 협업필터링 추천, 그리고 지인추천 등의 다섯 가지 추천기법들에 대한 고객의 사용의도를, 전자제품군 구매 시와 의류군 구매 시에 대해서 비교 분석하였다. 이와 더불어, 어떠한 요소들이 고객의 추천서비스 사용의도에 영향을 미치는지에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위해, 추천서비스 사용경험이 있는 전자상거래 사용자 총 220명을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행한 후, 분산분석(ANOVA), 회귀분석 등을 사용하여 데이터 분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구결과, 추천기법에 따른 고객의 추천서비스 사용의도에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있으며, 특히 전자제품군 구매 시에는 베스트셀러 추천기법이, 의류군 구매 시에는 내용기반의 추천기법이 가장 선호되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 고객의 인물특성, 성격요인, 구매성향, 구매하려는 제품에 대한 인식 및 추천서비스에 대한 인식 등이 추천서비스 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 세부적인 영향요소들은 추천기법별로 상이하게 도출되었다. 이러한 연구는 기업들에게 제품군 및 개인의 성향에 적합한 기법을 채택하여 추천서비스를 수행할 수 있도록 하는 가이드라인(guideline)을 제시해 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.3730-3744
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• 2020

This study proposes a deep learning-based evolutionary recommendation model for heterogeneous big data integration, for which collaborative filtering and a neural-network algorithm are employed. The proposed model is used to apply an individual's importance or sensory level to formulate a recommendation using the decision-making feedback. The evolutionary recommendation model is based on the Deep Neural Network (DNN), which is useful for analyzing and evaluating the feedback data among various neural-network algorithms, and the DNN is combined with collaborative filtering. The designed model is used to extract health information from data collected by the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, and the collaborative filtering-based recommendation model was compared with the deep learning-based evolutionary recommendation model to evaluate its performance. The RMSE is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed model. According to the comparative analysis, the accuracy of the deep learning-based evolutionary recommendation model is superior to that of the collaborative filtering-based recommendation model.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.4684-4705
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• 2019

Collaborative filtering recommender systems are vulnerable to shilling attacks in which malicious users may inject biased profiles to promote or demote a particular item being recommended. To tackle this problem, many robust collaborative recommendation methods have been presented. Unfortunately, the robustness of most methods is improved at the expense of prediction accuracy. In this paper, we construct a robust Bayesian probabilistic matrix factorization model for collaborative filtering recommender systems by incorporating the detection of user anomaly rating behaviors. We first detect the anomaly rating behaviors of users by the modified K-means algorithm and target item identification method to generate an indicator matrix of attack users. Then we incorporate the indicator matrix of attack users to construct a robust Bayesian probabilistic matrix factorization model and based on which a robust collaborative recommendation algorithm is devised. The experimental results on the MovieLens and Netflix datasets show that our model can significantly improve the robustness and recommendation accuracy compared with three baseline methods.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.440-443
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• 2005

The wide spread of internet business recently necessitates recommendation systems which can recommend the most suitable product fur customer demands. Currently the recommendation systems use content-based filtering and/or collaborative filtering methods, which are unable both to explain the reason for the recommendation and to reflect constantly changing requirements of the users. These methods guarantee good efficiency only if there is a lot of information about users. This paper proposes an algorithm called 'demand articulate & integration' which can perceive user's continuously varying intents and recommend proper contents. A method of knowledge classification which can be applicable to this algorithm is also developed in order to disassemble knowledge into basic units and articulate indices. The algorithm provides recommendation outputs that are close to expert's opinion through the tracing of articulate index. As a case study, a knowledge base for heritage information is constructed with the expert guide's knowledge. An intelligent recommendation system that can guide heritage tour as good as the expert guider is developed.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.221-232
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• 2023

In this paper, we propose a recommendation system based on the latent factor model using matrix factorization, which is one of the most commonly used collaborative filtering algorithms for recommendation systems. In particular, by introducing the concept of creating a list of recommended content and a list of non-preferred recommended content, and removing the non-preferred recommended content from the list of recommended content, we propose a method to ultimately increase the satisfaction. The experiment confirmed that using a separate list of non-preferred content to find non-preferred content increased precision by 135%, accuracy by 149%, and F1 score by 72% compared to using the existing recommendation list. In addition, assuming that users do not view non-preferred content through the proposed algorithm, the average evaluation score of a specific user used in the experiment increased by about 35%, from 2.55 to 3.44, thereby increasing user satisfaction. It has been confirmed that this algorithm is more effective than the algorithms used in existing recommendation systems.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.953-960
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• 2016

온라인 시스템이 활성화 되고 접근 가능한 정보의 양이 늘어나면서 추천 시스템의 영향력 또한 커지고 있다. 하지만 일부 악의적인 유저들의 공격으로 인해 시스템에 대한 신뢰도를 저하시키고 조작하려는 시도가 늘고 있다. 본 연구팀은 해당 리뷰에 대한 공감, 비공감 비율을 분석하고 이를 추천 시스템에 적용함으로써 추천 시스템의 성능을 향상시키고 강건한 시스템을 유지할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 실제 영화 데이터를 수집하여 적용해 본 결과 기존의 추천 시스템보다 향상된 성능을 보였다.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.139-152
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• 2011

1990년대 중반에 협업 필터링의 출현으로 인하여 추천시스템에 관련된 연구가 늘어나게 되었다. 협업 필터링의 출현 이후 내용 기반 필터링, 협업 필터링과 내용 기반 필터링이 혼합된 하이브리드 필터링 등 새로운 기법들이 출현함으로써 2000년대에는 추천시스템의 연구가 눈에 띄게 증가하였다. 하지만 현재까지 추천시스템에 관련된 문헌들에 대한 리뷰와 분류가 체계적으로 되어있지 않다. 이와 같은 문제에 대한 해결방안으로써, 본 연구에서는 2001년부터 2010년도까지의 추천시스템에 관련된 문헌들 중 MIS Journal Ranking의 125개의 저널에서 추천시스템(Recommender system, Recommendation system), 협업 필터링(Collaborative Filtering), 내용 기반 필터링(Content based Filtering), 개인화 시스템(Personalized system) 등의 5가지 키워드로 제한하여 조사하였다. 총 37개의 저널에서 논문을 검색하였으며, 검색되어진 논문을 분석한 결과 추천시스템과 관련이 없는 논문을 제외한 총 187개의 논문을 선정하여 분석하였다. 이 연구에서는 그러나 컨퍼런스 논문, 석사, 박사학위 논문, 영어로 작성되지 않은 논문, 완성되지 않은 논문 등은 제외하였다. 본 연구에서는 187개의 논문을 분석하여 2001년부터 2010년까지의 각각의 년도 별 추천시스템의 연구에 대한 동향 분석, Journal별 추천시스템의 게재 분류, 추천시스템 어플리케이션의 사용 분야(책, 문서, 이미지, 영화, 음악, 쇼핑, TV 프로그램, 기타)별 분류 및 분석, 추천시스템에 사용된 데이터마이닝 기술(연관 규칙, 군집화, 의사 결정나무, 최근접 이웃 기법, 링크 분석 기법, 신경망, 회귀분석, 휴리스틱 기법)별 분류 및 분석을 수행하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제안한 각각의 분류 및 분석 결과들을 통하여 현재까지 추천시스템의 연구에 대한 연구 동향을 파악 할 수 있었으며, 분석결과를 통해 추천시스템에 관심이 있는 연구자와 전문가에게 미래의 추천시스템의 연구에 대한 가이드라인을 제시 할 수 있을 것이라고 기대한다.