• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recognition of Existence

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The Classification and Frequency Analysis in Radial Pulse (맥파의 인식상의 분류와 주파수 해석)

  • Kil, S.K.;Han, S.H.;Kwon, O.S.;Park, S.H.;Hong, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present the result of feature points recognition and classification of radial pulse by the shape of pulse wave. And we analyze radial pulse in frequency domain. The recognition algorithm use the method which runs in parallel with both the data of ECG and differential pulse simultaneously to recognize the feature points. Also fie specified 3-time elements of pulse wave as main parameters for diagnosis and measured them by execution of algorithm, then we classify the shape of radial pulse by existence and position of feature points. lastly we execute frequency analysis on the feature points and get the power spectrum of radial pulse.

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A study on pattern recognition using DCT and neural network (DCT와 신경회로망을 이용한 패턴인식에 관한 연구)

  • 이명길;이주신
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.481-492
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an algorithm for recognizing surface mount device(SMD) IC pattern based on the error back propoagation(EBP) neural network and discrete cosine transform(DCT). In this approach, we chose such parameters as frequency, angle, translation and amplitude for the shape informantion of SMD IC, which are calculated from the coefficient matrix of DCT. These feature parameters are normalized and then used for the input vector of neural network which is capable of adapting the surroundings such as variation of illumination, arrangement of objects and translation. Learning of EBP neural network is carried out until maximum error of the output layer is less then 0.020 and consequently, after the learning of forty thousand times, the maximum error have got to this value. Experimental results show that the rate of recognition is 100% in case of the random pattern taken at a similar circumstance as well as normalized training pattern. It also show that proposed method is not only relatively relatively simple compare with the traditional space domain method in extracting the feature parameter but also able to re recognize the pattern's class, position, and existence.

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A Fuzzy Genetic Classifier for Recognition of Confusing Handwritten Numerals 4,6, and 9

  • Shin, Dae-Jung;Na, Seung-You;Kim, Sun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1995.10b
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1995
  • A Fuzzy Classifier which deals with very confusing objects is proposed. Naturally this classifier heavily relies on the nulti-feature decision-making procedure. For a simple example, this classifier is applied to the recognition of confusing handwritten numerals 4,6 and 9 The characteristic variables used in this paper are the existence of a loop and the relative location of the starting or ending points(SEP). Thus each sample of handwritten numerals 4, 6 and 9 is classified in one of the 6 groups which are divided according to the sample structure. Each group has its own classifying rules. Also the method of rule-generation using genetic algorithms in each group is proposed.

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A Study on Consumer Value and Corporate Social Responsibility Distribution Activities

  • Lee, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - Today's companies concentrate intensively on building consumer value and corporate reputation for continuing growth and advancement in an ever-changing global business management environment. This research intended to study the correlation between consumer value and corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities in building corporate reputation with consumers. Research design, data, and methodology - Online and offline surveys were conducted among male and female adults across Korea. Surveys were conducted for three weeks from August 21, 2018 to September 8, 2018. The samples consisted of 350 offline and 112 online surveys, and a combined total of 462 samples was used for final analysis. Result - Higher consumer value means a greater chance that consumers will select that company's products over those of competitors. For competitive advantage purposes, companies use various consumer management strategies to bolster consumer value and corporate reputation with consumers. Conclusions - Brand assets are subject to ethical responsibility, which is a dimension of corporate social responsibility. Of note, one relevant finding about brand assets (similar to findings in previous research) is the existence of confusion about brand recognition and brand image as perceived by customers.

Implementation of User Gesture Recognition System for manipulating a Floating Hologram Character (플로팅 홀로그램 캐릭터 조작을 위한 사용자 제스처 인식 시스템 구현)

  • Jang, Myeong-Soo;Lee, Woo-Beom
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2019
  • Floating holograms are technologies that provide rich 3D stereoscopic images in a wide space such as advertisement, concert. In addition, It is possible to reduce the 3D glasses inconvenience, eye strain, and space distortion, and to enjoy 3D images with excellent realism and existence. Therefore, this paper implements a user gesture recognition system for manipulating a floating hologram characters that can be used in a small space devices. The proposed method detects face region using haar feature-based cascade classifier, and recognizes the user gestures using a user gesture-occurred position information that is acquired from the gesture difference image in real time. And Each classified gesture information is mapped to the character motion in floating hologram for manipulating a character action. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed user gesture recognition system for manipulating a floating hologram character, we make the floating hologram display devise, and measures the recognition rate of each gesture repeatedly that includes body shaking, walking, hand shaking, and jumping. As a results, the average recognition rate was 88%.

Adaptive Band Selection for Robust Speech Detection In Noisy Environments

  • Ji Mikyong;Suh Youngjoo;Kim Hoirin
    • MALSORI
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    • no.50
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2004
  • One of the important problems in speech recognition is to accurately detect the existence of speech in adverse environments. The speech detection problem becomes severer when recognition systems are used over the telephone network, especially in a wireless network and a noisy environment. In this paper, we propose a robust speech detection algorithm, which detects speech boundaries accurately by selecting useful bands adaptively to noisy environments. The bands where noises are mainly distributed, so called, noise-centric bands are introduced. In this paper, we compare two different speech detection algorithms with the proposed algorithm, and evaluate them on noisy environments. The experimental results show the excellence of the proposed speech detection algorithm.

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A Study on Characteristics of Hypermediacy Revealed in Installation Space (인스톨레이션 공간에서 나타나는 하이퍼매개적 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Jun;Lee, Chan
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2014
  • In relation to spatial expression, the remediation theory of Jay David Bolter & Richard Grusin shows a sufficient possibility of providing extended idea and experience through the space of critical representation. The remediation theory discussed in the scope of new media says about the existence method and the development process of media through immersion into media and awakening, and one attribute of remediation which aims at the extension of another realistic experience and recognition through various media, contains common denominators which display diversity and complexity of installation space, and use the audience as expression elements. Therefore, this study aims to apply the remediation theory in order to interpret space using more diverse and multisensory expression methods. For achieving this purpose, this study found the connection among characteristics of hypermediacy which is an axis of installation and remediation theory, and analyzed diverse cases regarding installation space and characteristics of hypermediacy, depending on external aspects of form and expression and internal aspects of experience and cognition. The method of hypermediation expression in installation space converts the recognition about the basic custom of new experience, space and representation. This means that the logic of remediation could approach space by leading to more extended form and recognition. In conclusion, the characteristics of space and the possibility of extended expression revealed in the relationship between installation space and hypermediacy logic would provide another developmental significance for research on space design.

The optimum pattern recognition and classification using neural networks (신경망을 이용한 최적 패턴인식 및 분류)

  • Kim, J.H.;Seo, B.H.;Park, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2004
  • We become an industry information society which is advanced to the altitude with the today. The information to be loading various goods each other together at a circumstance environment is increasing extremely. The restriction recognizes the data of many Quantity and it follows because the human deals the task to classify. The development of a mathematical formulation for solving a problem like this is often very difficult. But Artificial intelligent systems such as neural networks have been successfully applied to solving complex problems in the area of pattern recognition and classification. So, in this paper a neural network approach is used to recognize and classification problem was broken into two steps. The first step consist of using a neural network to recognize the existence of purpose pattern. The second step consist of a neural network to classify the kind of the first step pattern. The neural network leaning algorithm is to use error back-propagation algorithm and to find the weight and the bias of optimum. Finally two step simulation are presented showing the efficacy of using neural networks for purpose recognition and classification.

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Sound Based Machine Fault Diagnosis System Using Pattern Recognition Techniques

  • Vununu, Caleb;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2017
  • Machine fault diagnosis recovers all the studies that aim to detect automatically faults or damages on machines. Generally, it is very difficult to diagnose a machine fault by conventional methods based on mathematical models because of the complexity of the real world systems and the obvious existence of nonlinear factors. This study develops an automatic machine fault diagnosis system that uses pattern recognition techniques such as principal component analysis (PCA) and artificial neural networks (ANN). The sounds emitted by the operating machine, a drill in this case, are obtained and analyzed for the different operating conditions. The specific machine conditions considered in this research are the undamaged drill and the defected drill with wear. Principal component analysis is first used to reduce the dimensionality of the original sound data. The first principal components are then used as the inputs of a neural network based classifier to separate normal and defected drill sound data. The results show that the proposed PCA-ANN method can be used for the sounds based automated diagnosis system.

An Implementation of Gaze Recognition System Based on SVM (SVM 기반의 시선 인식 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee, Kue-Bum;Kim, Dong-Ju;Hong, Kwang-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • The researches about gaze recognition which current user gazes and finds the location have increasingly developed to have many application. The gaze recognition of existence all about researches have got problems because of using equipment that Infrared(IR) LED, IR camera and head-mounted of high price. This study propose and implement the gaze recognition system based on SVM using a single PC Web camera. The proposed system that divide the gaze location of 36 per 9 and 4 to recognize gaze location of 4 direction and 9 direction recognize user's gaze. Also, the proposed system had apply on image filtering method using difference image entropy to improve performance of gaze recognition. The propose system was implements experiments on the comparison of proposed difference image entropy gaze recognition system, gaze recognition system using eye corner and eye's center and gaze recognition system based on PCA to evaluate performance of proposed system. The experimental results, recognition rate of 4 direction was 94.42% and 9 direction was 81.33% for the gaze recognition system based on proposed SVM. 4 direction was 95.37% and 9 direction was 82.25%, when image filtering method using difference image entropy implemented. The experimental results proved the high performance better than existed gaze recognition system.