• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recloser

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A Control Scheme of Recloser for Asymmetrical Fault Current Reduction (비대칭 고장전류 저감을 위한 재폐로 차단기 제어 방안)

  • Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Seo, Hun-Chul;Ko, Yun-Tae;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Jae-Chul;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.215_216
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a asymmetry fault current reduction scheme with recloser operation during transient period. The principle of asymmetry current nature is reviewed and asymmetry components reduction with recloser operation is explained. Throughout the simulation, results verifies the proposed scheme for recloser operation and its effectiveness.

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A Study on the Analysis of Characteristics of Permanent Magnetic Actuator for $SF_6$ Gas Insulated Recloser ($SF_6$ 가스절연 Recloser용 PMA에 대한 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Kyun;Jang, Jeong-Won;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Suh, Wang-Byuck;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.713-714
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    • 2006
  • $SF_6$ 가스절연 Recloser는 선로에 일시적인 과전류가 발생하면 개방 후 자동 재투입 하면서 선로의 정상적인 운전상태를 회복하고, 영구 고장 시에는 정해진 Sequence에 따라 개방, 투입을 반복한 후 개방완료 상태에 이르게 하는 보호기기이며, 조작부는 주로 Solenoid Actuator 방식을 채택해왔었다. 그러나 Solenoid Actuator 방식은 구조가 복잡하고 부품수가 많은 단점이 있어 최근에는 사용 부품수를 획기적으로 감소 시키고 조작 신뢰성을 증대시킨 Magnetic Actuator 방식을 채택하여 사용하는 경향을 보이고 있다. 이 Magnetic Actuator 방식은 구조가 간단하고 부품수가 적어 높은 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있고 유지 보수가 거의 필요하지 않는 장점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 $SF_6$ 가스절연 Recloser의 조작부에 Magnetic Actuator 방식(이하 PMA (Permanent Magnetic Actuator))을 채용 하였으며, 이를 적용하기위한 입력전원 및 투입, 개방 코일을 패러미터로 하여 PMA의 동적특성을 실험하였으며, 이 실험 자료에 근거하여 27[kV] $SF_6$ 가스절연 Recloser의 PMA 조작부를 설계 및 제작하였다.

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Study of operation mechanism using finite element method for medium-voltage PM-type recloser circuit breakers (중저압 PM-type 재폐로(Recloser) 차단기의 FEM을 통한 조작부 구동 메커니즘 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Hong;Kim, Jin-Ki;Kim, Tae-Jin;Kim, Kui-Sik;Oh, Yeon-Ho;Youn, Il-Joo;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 전력기기 중 저압 재폐로(Recloser) 차단기에 대한 FEM을 이용한 조작부 구동메커니즘의 동작특성에 대해 연구하였다. 중 저압 차단기는 크게 차단부와 조작부로 분리할 수 있는데 조작부메커니즘은 동작특성의 영향을 많이 받기 때문에 차단동작특성이 좋고 신뢰성 및 반복성이 우수한 영구자석형 마그네틱 액추에이터를 사용하였다. 그리고, 정확한 동작 특성 해석을 위해 물질의 비선형 특성을 고려하였고, 외부회로와 결합하여 2-D FEM을 통한 전자계 해석을 하였다. 또한, 실험을 통한 최종적인 기계적인 힘과 FEM으로 해석한 액추에이터의 힘을 비교 검증하였다.

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A Study on the Comparison of Reliability for Protective Coordination of Loop Power Distributions using Communication of Circuit Breaker and Recloser (차단기와 리클로져의 통신을 이용한 루프 배전계통의 보호협조 적용시 신뢰도 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Tae;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of smart grid is the low $CO_2$ through expansion of renewable energy. To achieve the purpose of smart grid, typical radial power distribution system will be changed to loop power distribution system. The loop power distribution system have many advantages such as low power loss, low voltage drop, and increase of connection of renewable energy. In this paper, the algorithm for minimization of interrupted section of power distribution system is proposed through communication between circuit breaker and recloser in loop power distribution system. The proposed algorithm is proved through case studies about reliability evaluation

The effective recloser and sectionalizer coordination and protection scheme in distribution system interconnected a number of distributed resources (다수의 분산형 전원이 연계된 배전계통에서 리크로저와 섹셔널라이저의 보호협조 방안)

  • Jung, Hyun-Jun;Choi, Joon-Ho;Nam, Hae-Kon;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.429-431
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    • 2005
  • According to the second plan of the Korean Government about technology development, utilization and popularization of new renewable energy, the continuous growth of distributed resources are expected. Various studies about impact of distributed resource on distribution system have been already accomplished. Rut there is a few paper about recloser and sectionalizer coordination and protection scheme in distribution system interconnected a number of distributed resources. In this paper, it is dealt with that recloser and sectionalizer coordination at the cases concerned with fault position. The problems of these cases are investigated through simulation.

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A Study on Recloser Operation According to Recovery Characteristics of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (초전도 한류기 회복특성에 따른 재폐로 차단기 동작 연구)

  • Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Jae-Chul;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2008
  • For proper application and operation of a SFCL(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter), the prior investigation of fundamental characteristics and its effects to the distribution systems are needed. In this paper, the resistive type SFCL and recloser were developed by using EMTP/ATPDraw and MODELS language. To analyze the effect of recovery characteristics of SFCL according to recloser operation in distribution systems, case studies have been simulated and investigated.

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A Study On Operation Characteristic Of Recloser with Energy Storage System (ESS를 고려한 재폐로 차단기의 동작 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ho-Chul;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Soo-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.599-600
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents study of recloser operation in distribution system with Energy Storage System(ESS). However, interconnecting of ESS influence power flow and increasing/decreasing of fault current. Recloser provides stability of system and improves power transmitting ability by reclosing in fault current. The single-line to ground fault current simulated by Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP). The simulation is implemented for the three different situations about by using EMTP MODELS.

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The effective recloser and sectionalizer coordination and protection scheme when distributed resource is added in distribution system interconnected distributed resource (분산형 전원이 연계된 배전계통에 분산형 전원 추가 시 리크로저와 섹셔널아이저의 보호 협조 방안)

  • Jung, Hyun-Jun;Choi, Joon-Ho;Nam, Hae-Kon;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Jang-Hyun;Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.704-706
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    • 2005
  • According to the second scheme of the Korean Government about technology development, utilization and popularization of new ${\cdot}$ renewable energy, the continuous growth of distributed resources are expected. But there is a few paper about recloser and sectionalizer coordination and protection scheme in distribution system interconnected a number of distributed resources. In this paper, it is dealt with that recloser and sectionalizer coordination at the cases concerned with position among protection devices. Adding distributed resource, the problems of each case are investigated through simulation.

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The Self-Fault Restoration Methodology based on the Recloser in the Distribution Systems (배전계통 리클로우저 기반의 자율적 고장복구 방법론)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.9
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    • pp.1681-1688
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new fault restoration method which adopts the recloser as top agent to release the problems of the data concentration and fault processing delay of the existing DAS(distribution Automation System) under the ubiquitous distribution system. In proposed method, top agent collects the data based on the multi-casting communication with the tie switches of the interconnection point, and then selects a closed switch(tie switch) to transfer the sound outage load to other feeders based on the heuristic search strategy step by step until the load transfer work is finished. Here, a new heuristic rule is developed which can guarantee the relational load balancing and line loss from the collected voltage data. Finally, the several faults are simulated for typical multi-section and multi-interconnection distribution system to prove the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, in particular, for each simulation cases, the load balancing index and line loss index of the obtained solution from the proposed method is compared with those of all of feasible solutions.