• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제51권9호
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• pp.46-53
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 무인항공기 가시선 데이터링크 Ku 대역 RF 송수신 시스템을 설계하였다. RF 송수신 시스템은 송수신반, RF 전단반, 고출력증폭반으로 구성되어 있다. 송수신반은 주파수 상/하향 변환 기능과 채널 변경 기능을 제공하며, RF 전단반은 송/수신 신호 이중화, 안테나 선택, 소신호 증폭, 수신신호 외 주파수 필터링 기능을 제공한다. 고출력증폭반은 Ku 대역 전력증폭과 송신출력 가변(고/중/저/Mute) 기능을 제공한다. 송수신반의 주파수 상/하향 변환은 슈퍼헤테로다인 방식으로 구현하였다. RF 송수신 시스템은 대용량 고속 데이터의 신뢰성 있는 송수신을 위하여 광대역 고선형 특성을 갖도록 설계하였다. 또한, 무인항공기 운용 환경에 따른 주파수의 선택적 사용을 위하여 채널 변경이 가능하도록 설계하였다.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2012

본 논문은 우주용 X-대역 능동 위상 배열 레이더를 위한 T/R 모듈에 대하여 기술한다. T/R 모듈은 위상 배열 안테나의 전자적 빔 조향을 가능하게 하는 송수신 RF 반도체 소자가 집적된 모듈이며 SAR 탑재체의 핵심 부품이다. 기존의 T/R 모듈은 수평 편파 또는 수직 편파 신호를 스위치에 의해 선택적으로 수신할 수 있었다. 그러나 현재 기술적 흐름은 수평 편파와 수직 편파 신호를 동시에 수신하는 것이다. 따라서 이중 편파 동시 수신 T/R 모듈에 대한 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 차세대 SAR 탑재체를 위한 선행 연구로서 능동 위상 배열 레이더 T/R 모듈의 기술 개발 동향과 이중 수신 T/R 모듈의 예비 설계 결과를 정리하였다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.215-222
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• 2015

Purpose: For hemodialysis, a vascular access which can maintain a certain speed for a long time is required. The prevention of the vascular access dysfunction is very important to decrease morbidity and to improvethe quality of life of patients receiving hemodialysis It is reported that far infrared heat increases the blood flow by expanding capillaries and micro-arteriovenouses. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of far infrared heat therapy as a new nursing intervention for maintaining vascular access function and improving the blood flow of patients receiving hemodialysis. Methods: The quasi-experimental research of nonequivalent control group pre-post test design was carried out for 59 patients receiving hemodialysis 3 times per week at K medical center. A far infrared heat was applied to the experimental group for 3 months. Results: The arteriovenous fistula blood flow of the experimental group (far infrared heat therapy group) increased significantly when compared to the control group (p=.047). However, static intra-access pressure ratio(SIAPR)was not different statistically (p=.101). Conclusion: The far infrared therapy could be considered as nursing intervention of choice as it demonstrated increase in the arteriovenous fistula blood flow in the patients receiving hemodialysis.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.1450-1454
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• 2006

Three hundred and seventy-five steers (approximately 7 mo of age and $239.0{\pm}10.4kg$) were utilized to determine the effects of trace mineral (TM) supplementation and source on performance during the on-farm backgrounding and feedlot receiving phases of beef cattle production. At their respective ranches, steers were stratified by body weight into six groups. Groups were then assigned to one of six pens and pens were randomly assigned to treatments. Treatments consisted of: 1) control (no supplemental Cu, Zn, Mn, and Co), 2) inorganic trace mineral ($CuSO_4$, $ZnSO_4$, $MnSO_4$, and $CoCO_3$), and 3) organic trace mineral (iso-amounts of organic Cu, Zn, Mn, and Co). Mineral treatments were fed in alfalfa pellets formulated to supply 360 mg of Zn, 200 mg of Mn, 125 mg of Cu, and 12.5 mg of Co per head per day from either organic or inorganic trace mineral sources. Control steers received alfalfa pellets with no additional Cu, Zn, Mn, or Co. Steers were allowed free access to harvested alfalfa-grass hay throughout the 30-d on-farm backgrounding phase. On day 30 post-weaning, steers were weighed and transported to the feedlot. Steers were blocked by treatment within ranch, stratified by initial body weight, and randomly assigned to one of 36 pens (9-12 head per pen; 12 pens per treatment). Steers remained on the same on-farm backgrounding trace mineral treatments, however, trace mineral treatments were included in the total mixed growing ration. Steers were fed a corn silage-based growing diet throughout the 28 d feedlot receiving period. There was no effect of TM supplementation on performance of steers during the on-farm backgrounding phase. By the end of the 28-d feedlot receiving phase, ADG was similar between control and trace mineral supplemented steers. Steers supplemented with organic TM had greater (p<0.05) ADG than steers supplemented with inorganic TM by the end of the 28-d feedlot receiving phase. Morbidity and mortality rates were similar across treatments.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.565-574
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the oral health of the elderly people receiving nursing care and home care services in Chungnam. Methods: The subjects were 350 elderly people receiving 21 nursing care and home care services in Chungnam. The direct interview with the elderly people and oral examination was carried out from July, 2012 to December, 2013 after explanation fo the purpose of the study. The subjects consisted of 178 elderly people receiving nursing care services and 172 elderly people receiving home care services. Except incomplete answers, 315 data were analyzed. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, characteristics by facility, oral condition, oral care behavior, correlation by factors on oral health, influencing factor on dental caries, influencing factor on periodontal disease, and influencing factor on elasticity of gingival muscle. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, chi-square test, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21.0 program. Results: Multivariate analysis of influencing factors on oral health revealed that the elderly people with low education level tended to have higher incidence rate of dental caries. The influencing factors on oral health were the elasticity of gingival muscle, periodontal disease, educational level, and economic level. (p<0.05). The explanation power was 26.2%. Conclusions: Oral Health Promotion should be obligatorily established as one of the medical system and medical fee system to promote oral health condition for the aged.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.219-225
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• 2013

자왜방식 원거리 초음파검사의 최적화된 개별 응용들을 위해, 분리되어 적층된 송수신 나선형 코일 배열들이 사용되어 왔었다. 본 연구에서는 기존에 비해 반으로 줄어든 다리 폭을 갖는 나선형 코일들과 이 다리 폭 감소에 기인한 빈 공간들을 활용할 때, 보다 쉬운 사용과 제조를 허용하는 단층 구조를 형성하도록 송수신 코일들이 배열될 수 있다는 것을 실증하였다. 다리 폭에 비례하는 수신코일의 감은 수 때문에 단층 코일 배열의 감도는 대응되는 이층 코일 배열의 그것의 반 정도이었지만 이는 메인-뱅(main bang) 에코로 인한 포화로부터 수신증폭기의 보다 빠른 회복을 허용하였다. 또한 지향성 조종과 SNR(signal-to-noise ratio)의 관점에서는 이 두 종류의 코일 배열들이 거의 같은 성능을 갖는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제41권12호
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• pp.85-91
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• 2004

정지 위성을 이용하여 양방향 통신을 위한 이동 단말 안테나의 구조는 송신 시스템과 수신 시스템으로 구성된다. 송신 시스템은 위성으로 신호를 전송하기 위한 송신부이며, 반면 수신 시스템은 위성으로부터의 신호를 수신하는 수신부 외에 위성추적을 위한 위성추적 제어부로 구성된다. 한편, 이동 환경에서 정지 위성을 이용한 양방향 통신은 다른 위성 통신에 피해가 없도록 국제적 기준의 안테나 패턴 특성과 안정적인 위성 추적이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 Ku 대역 정지 위성의 양방향 통신 서비스를 위하여 제작된 이동형 위상 배열 안테나의 안테나 패턴과 안정적인 위성 추적이 가능하도록 하는 위성 추적 제어부를 포함한 수신 시스템의 설계 및 제작 특성에 대해 살펴보았다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.366-370
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• 2004

One hundred and sixty day-old Hainan chicks were randomly allotted into eight pens to investigate the effect of different dietary concentrations of chromium (Cr) in the form of chromium chloride, and different dosages of florfenicol on humoral immune responses by determining antibody titers to Newcastle disease (ND) vaccines using the hemagglutination inhibition test. The results indicated that ND antibody titers were significantly higher in chicks receiving Cr at low (5 mg/kg feed) and middle (10 mg/kg feed) dose compared with the control (p<0.01). However, ND antibody titers were significantly decreased in chicks receiving Cr at a high dosage of 500 mg/kg feed (p<0.01), though the ND antibody titers of the early days (d 21 and d 28 of age) were higher than that of the control group. It is suggested that excessive Cr intake has detrimental effects on ND antibody production in chicks. No significantly lower response was measured in chicks that received florfenicol at a low dosage of 50 mg/kg feed (p>0.05), but the ND antibody titers were significantly decreased in chicks receiving 200 and 400 mg/kg feed of the drug (p<0.01). The ND antibody titers of group receiving 200 mg/kg feed of florfenicol plus 10 mg/kg Cr were slightly higher than that of the group receiving single florfenicol of 200 mg/kg although, no significant differences were observed between these two treatments. It is suggested that the humoral immune response impaired by florfenicol (200 mg/kg feed) could not be significantly reversed by Cr (10 mg/kg feed).

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2003

This study focused on individual differences in social support among older adults. The purposes of this study were to investigate sex and age group differences in social support and to examine the effects of intergenerational social support on life satisfaction among the rural elderly. Data were from 545 elderly over 60 years of age living separately from adult children in the rural area. With regard to sex differences in support exchanges, no significant differences were found in support-giving and support-receiving. Men reported giving more financial support to children than women, while women reported receiving more financial support from children than men. With regard to age group differences in support exchanges, there was less support-giving in older age group. Older parents in their 60s reported giving more financial, instrumental, and emotional support and receiving less financial support than the group of age 70＋ Regression analyses showed that life satisfaction of both men and women was affected by support size and the frequency of contact with children. Giving financial and instrumental support was significantly associated with life satisfaction of men, but giving and receiving each type of social support had no effects on life satisfaction of women. Life satisfaction of parents in their 60s was found to be positively associated with support size, giving financial support and receiving emotional support, and negatively associated with giving instrumental support. In the group of age 70＋, the frequency of contact with adult children and giving financial support had positive influences on life satisfaction.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.389-402
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• 1990

The physiological characteristics of the neurons receiving the ventral root afferent inputs were investigated in the cat. A total of 70 cells were identified in the lumbosacral spinal cord. All these cells responded only to the C-strength stimulation of the distal stump of cut ventral root and the estimated conduction velocities of the VRA fibers were not faster than 4 m/sec. The majority of them were silent in resting state. For 49 cells, their peripheral receptive fields were characterized. Among them, 25 cells were exclusively excited by VRA inputs, 8 were inhibited and the remaining cells recevied both excitatory and inhibitory VRA inputs. According to the response pattern to the mechanical stimuli applied to their receptive fields, only a fourth of them were typical high threshold cell, a sixth, wide dynamic range cells, while remainings were a rather complex cells. Most of the cells receiving VRA inputs, received only the A ${\delta}-peripheral$ nerve inputs. Intravenous injection of morphine decreased the response of spinal cells to the VRA activation. The responses were abolished completely by counter irritation to the common peroneal nerve with C-strength-low frequency stimuli. These physiological properties of the spinal neurons receiving the VRA inputs are differ in some aspect from the spinal neurons receiving nociceptive inputs from the periphery, but still were consistent with the contention that VRA system might carry nociceptive informations arising from the spinal cord and/or neraby surrounding tissues.