• Title/Summary/Keyword: Receiving

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Assessment of Double-blindness at the Conclusion of the $\beta-Blocker$ Heart Attack Trial

  • Byington Robert P.;Curb J. David;Mattson Margaret E.
    • 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.02b
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 1994
  • At the conclusion of a double-blinded, randomized clinical trial of propranolol hydrochloride, but before un blinding, the patients and clinic personnel were asked to guess the treatment group assignment of each patient. While 79.9% of the patients receiving propranolol correctly Identified their treatment group assignment, 57.2% of the patients receiving placebo incorrectly guessed that they were aiso in the propranolol group. No specific mechanism was identified to explain why more patients receiving propranolol were better able to guess' their group assignment. Clinic physicians correctly identified the group assignment of 69.9% of the patients receiving propranolol and 68.8% of the patients receiving placebo. Clinic coordinators correctly identified the group assignment of 67.1% of the patients receiving propranolol and 70.6% of the patients receiving placebo. For clinic personnel, heart rate level and heart rate change seem to be the mechanisms employed to Identify their patients' treatment assignment.

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Tracking Technology of Fish by an Ultrasonic Biotelemetry System (초음파 바이오텔레메터리를 이용한 어류의 추적기술)

  • Park, Ju-Sam
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.478-490
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    • 2007
  • A technology of ultrasonic biotelemetry for tracking fish behavior is investigated. The ultrasonic biotelemetry system is constituted by a transmitter and a receiving system. Because a pinger was mainly used for the transmitter, the capability for pinger to possess was investigated and the efficient usage for pinger was examined. A source pressure level and a frequency were synthetically examined so that pinger could realize small size, a light weight, and a long life time. The receiving system is divided roughly into directional hydrophone systems and acoustic positioning systems by the receiving method. The directional hydrophone system is divided into single beam and multiple beam with the number of hydrophone, and the acoustic positioning systems is divided into LBL (Long Base Line), SBL (Short Base Line), and SSBL (Super Short Base Line) on the basis of base line. The present situation, the merits and demerits, and the principle of each receiving method were investigated in detail, and the efficient usage for each receiving method were examined.

A Study on the Heavy Impact Sound Insulation Performance of Apartments depending on the Shape of Receiving Room (공동주택 수음실의 평면형태에 따른 중량충격음 특성 변화 연구)

  • Gi, No-Gab;Kim, Hang;Choi, Eun-Seok;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1317-1320
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    • 2006
  • This study compared the floor impact sound level of rectangular receiving room type to differed receiving room types to analyze effect of room mode. The floor impact sound level of master room were higher than the level of living room which resulted from room mode. The result showed that the level of low frequency bandwidth in the location varied with receiving room types were lower than general measuring point of rectangular receiving room.

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The Anti-Stress and Analgesic Effects of Samhwasan (삼화산(三和散)의 항(抗)Stress 및 진통(鎭痛)에 대(對)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee Hwa-Sin;Jeong Dae-Gyu
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 1992
  • The present study was to carried out to investigate the anti-stress effects of Samhwasan in immobilized rats. Serum levels of catecholamine and aldosterone were measured in immobillzed rats orally receiving extracts of Samhwasan, respectively, for 1 day 7 days. And in order to investigate the analgesic effects of Samhwasan in acetic-acid injected mice, the writhing syndrome frequency was measured. The results obtained were summarized as follow ; 1. There were decreases of norepinephrine in rats receiving Samhwasan for 1 and 7 days respectively. 2. There were decreases of epinephrine in rats receiving Samhwasan for 1 day and 7 days respectively, and significant decreases were recognized in rats receiving Samhasan for 7 days. 3. There were significant decreases of aldosterone in rats receiving Samhwasan for 1 day and 7 days respectively. 4. There were significnat decreases of writhing syndrome frequency in mice receiving Samhwasan. These results appeared to suggest that Samhwasan produce the anti-stress effects and effects on pain relief.

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Receiving Pad Identification Coil for Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicle (전기자동차 무선 충전용 수신패드 식별코일의 형상 설계 및 운용 방안)

  • Dong-Hyeon, Sim;Hyeon-Woo, Jo;Hun, Heo;Ju-A, Lee;Won-Jin, Son;Byoung-Kuk, Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a receiving pad identification coil for wireless charging of electric vehicles. The proposed coil identifies the shape of the receiving pad through magnetic coupling with the receiving pad. Therefore, the shape of the coil is designed to show the different magnetic properties of each receiving pad. The accuracy of this design is verified through finite element method simulation. Furthermore, the operation method of the secondary pad identification circuit is described, and the appropriate magnitude and length of the pulse voltage applied to this circuit for receiving pad identification are derived through simulation. The performance of the proposed identification coil set is verified by the experimental results.

A Development of Multi-Emotional Signal Receiving Modules for Cellphone Using Robotic Interaction

  • Jung, Yong-Rae;Kong, Yong-Hae;Um, Tai-Joon;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2231-2236
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    • 2005
  • CP (Cellular Phone) is currently one of the most attractive technologies and RT (Robot Technology) is also considered as one of the most promising next generation technology. We present a new technological concept named RCP (Robotic Cellular Phone), which combines RT and CP. RCP consists of 3 sub-modules, $RCP^{Mobility}$, $RCP^{Interaction}$, and $RCP^{Integration}$. $RCP^{Interaction}$ is the main focus of this paper. It is an interactive emotion system which provides CP with multi-emotional signal receiving functionalities. $RCP^{Interaction}$ is linked with communication functions of CP in order to interface between CP and user through a variety of emotional models. It is divided into a tactile, an olfactory and a visual mode. The tactile signal receiving module is designed by patterns and beat frequencies which are made by mechanical-vibration conversion of the musical melody, rhythm and harmony. The olfactory signal receiving module is designed by switching control of perfume-injection nozzles which are able to give the signal receiving to the CP-called user through a special kind of smell according to the CP-calling user. The visual signal receiving module is made by motion control of DC-motored wheel-based system which can inform the CP-called user of the signal receiving through a desired motion according to the CP-calling user. In this paper, a prototype system is developed for multi-emotional signal receiving modes of CP. We describe an overall structure of the system and provide experimental results of the functional modules.

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A Development of Multi-Emotional Signal Receiving Modules for Ubiquitous RCP Interaction (유비쿼터스 RCP 상호작용을 위한 다감각 착신기능모듈의 개발)

  • Jang Kyung-Jun;Jung Yong-Rae;Kim Dong-Wook;Kim Seung-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2006
  • We present a new technological concept named RCP (Robotic Cellular Phone), which combines RT and CP. That is an ubiquitous robot. RCP consists of 3 sub-modules, RCP Mobility, RCP interaction, and RCP Integration. RCP Interaction is the main focus of this paper. It is an interactive emotion system which provides CP with multi-emotional signal receiving functionalities. RCP Interaction is linked with communication functions of CP in order to interface between CP and user through a variety of emotional models. It is divided into a tactile, an olfactory and a visual mode. The tactile signal receiving module is designed by patterns and beat frequencies which are made by mechanical-vibration conversion of the musical melody, rhythm and harmony. The olfactory signal receiving module is designed by switching control of perfume-injection nozzles which are able to give the signal receiving to the CP-called user through a special kind of smell according to the CP-calling user. The visual signal receiving module is made by motion control of DC-motored wheel-based system which can inform the CP-called user of the signal receiving through a desired motion according to the CP-calling user. In this paper, a prototype system is developed far multi-emotional signal receiving modes of CP. We describe an overall structure of the system and provide experimental results of the functional modules.

Performance Test of Paylad Data Receiving Equipment for STSAT-2 (과학기술위성 2호 탑재체데이터 수신시스템의 성능 시험)

  • Lee, Jong-Ju;Seo, In-Ho;Lee, Chol;Oh, Chi-Wook;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Park, Sung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of PFM(Proto Flight Model, PFM) of DRE(Data Receiving Equipment, DRE) for Science and Technology Satellite 2(STSAT-2) and the results of integration performance test. DRE components are X-band receiver, DCE(Data Combine Equipment, DCE) and RAC(Receiving and Archiving Computer, RAC). DCE consists of I&Q data combiner and ECL signal distributor. RAC consists of DRC(Data Receiving Card) and ST2RAS(STSAT-2 Receiving and Archinving Software). X-band receiver receives 10Mbps QPSK I, Q satellite data and sends the data to DCE. DRC stores the I&Q combine data from DCE to RAID. The pre-processing program sorts and stores to satellite status data and payload data. The performance of DRE in the functional and space environments test satisfies the requirements of STSAT-2.

Study on In Vitro Development of Mouse Embryos (생쥐 수정란의 핵이식후 체외발달에 관한 연구)

  • 박희성;이효종;최상용;박충생
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 1990
  • Single nuclei from two-, four- and eight-cell mouse embryos were transplanted into enucleated two-cell mouse embryos by micromanipulation and sendai virum mediated fusion. no significant difference in successful injectin rate and fusion rate was found between the cell stages of nuclear donor embryos. There nuclear transplant embryos receiving different cell stage nuclei were cultured in vitro for 96 hours. 75.3% of 255 embryos receiving 2-cell nuclei, 68.2% of 236 embryos reciving 4-cell nuceli and 46.9% of 228 embryos receiving 8-cell nuclei were developed to blastocyst, respectively. The number of blastomeres was significantly(P<0.05) reduced in the embryos receiving 8-cell nuclei, compared with the embryos receiving 2-cell, 4-cell nuclei or the intact embryos. Also the size of blastocysts was significantly(P<0.05) smaller in the embryos receiving 8-cell nuclei, compared with the intact or other nuclear transplant embryos. These results suggest that single nuclei introduced into the enucleated two-cell embryos are able to support the in vitro development of the reconstituted embryos to blastocysts. The prominant retardation of blastocoele formation and cell division was shown in nuclear transplant embryos receiving eight-cell nuclei when they were cultured in vitro.

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Efficiency Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Wireless Power Transmission using Superconductor Coil According to the Changing Position of Transmission and Receiving Coils (초전도 코일을 적용한 자기공명방식 무선전력전송의 송·수신 코일 배열에 따른 효율 분석)

  • Kang, Min-Sang;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Jeong, In-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.776-779
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we analyzed the efficiency of magnetic resonance wireless power transmission (WPT) using superconductor coil according to the changing position of transmission and receiving coils. We implemented a WPT system using a magnetic resonance at a frequency of 63.1 kHz. Transmission and receiving coils using superconductor coil were wound on a spiral manner of diameter 100mm. For comparison, transmission and receiving coils using normal conductor coil were designed under the same condition. At a distance of 50mm, we measured efficiency when transmission-receiving coils were matched 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. When a superconductor coil was applied to the transmission and receiving units, efficiency of WPT was very high. In addition, in the case of the superconducting transmission-receiving coils, when coils matched 100% the efficiency was 30% and matched 25% the efficiency was 8%.