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Tracking Technology of Fish by an Ultrasonic Biotelemetry System  

Park, Ju-Sam (The Fisheries Science Institute, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education / v.19, no.3, 2007 , pp. 478-490 More about this Journal
Abstract
A technology of ultrasonic biotelemetry for tracking fish behavior is investigated. The ultrasonic biotelemetry system is constituted by a transmitter and a receiving system. Because a pinger was mainly used for the transmitter, the capability for pinger to possess was investigated and the efficient usage for pinger was examined. A source pressure level and a frequency were synthetically examined so that pinger could realize small size, a light weight, and a long life time. The receiving system is divided roughly into directional hydrophone systems and acoustic positioning systems by the receiving method. The directional hydrophone system is divided into single beam and multiple beam with the number of hydrophone, and the acoustic positioning systems is divided into LBL (Long Base Line), SBL (Short Base Line), and SSBL (Super Short Base Line) on the basis of base line. The present situation, the merits and demerits, and the principle of each receiving method were investigated in detail, and the efficient usage for each receiving method were examined.
Keywords
Biotelemetry; Transmitter; Pinger; Transmitting method; Receiving method;
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