• 제목/요약/키워드: Receiver Systems

검색결과 1,455건 처리시간 0.027초

Performance of Energy Detection Spectrum Sensing with Delay Diversity for Cognitive Radio System

  • Kim, Eun-Cheol;Koo, Sung-Wan;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.194-201
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new spectrum sensing method based on energy detection is proposed and analyzed in a cognitive radio(CR) system. We employ a delay diversity receiver for sensing the primary user's spectrum with reasonable cost and complexity. Conventional CR with the receiver equipping multiple antennas requires additional hardware and space for installing multiple antennas in accordance with increase in the number of antennas. If the number of antennas increases, detection probability as well as hardware complexity and cost rise. Then, it is difficult to make a primary user detector practically. Therefore, we adopt a delay diversity receiver for solving problems of the conventional spectrum detector utilizing multiple antennas. We derive analytical expressions for the spectrum sensing performance of the proposed system. From the simulation results, it is demonstrated that the primary user detector with the delay diversity receiver has almost half the complexity and shows similar or improved performance as compared with that employing multiple antennas. Therefore, the proposed spectrum sensing structure can be a practical solution for enhancing the detection capacity in CR system operations. The results of this paper can be applied to legacy CR systems with simple modifications.

Two-antenna 자세 결정용 GPS 수신기와 DR 센서의 통합 시스템 (A Two-antenna GPS Receiver Integrated with Dead Reckoning Sensors)

  • 이재호;서홍석;성태경;박찬식;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.186-186
    • /
    • 2000
  • In the GPS/DR integrated system, the GPS position(or velocity) is used to compensate the DR output and to calibrate errors in the DR sensor. This synergistic relationship ensures that the calibrated DR accuracy can be maintained even when the GPS signal is blocked. Because of the observability problem, however, the DR sensors are not sufficiently calibrated when the vehicle speed is low. This problem can be solved if we use a multi-antenna GPS receiver for attitude determination instead of conventional one. This paper designs a two-antenna GPS receiver integrated with DR sensors. The proposed integration system has three remarkable features. First, the DR sensor can be calibrated regardless of the vehicle speed with the aid of two-antenna GPS receiver. Secondly, the search space of integer ambiguities in GPS carrier-phase measurements is reduced to a part of the surface of the sphere using DR heading. Thirdly, the detection resolution of cycle-slips in GPS carrier-phase measurements is improved with the aid of DR heading. From the experimental result, it is shown that the search grace is drastically reduced to about 3120 of the non-aided case and the cycle-slips of 1 or half cycle can be detected.

  • PDF

System Design Considerations for a ZigBee RF Receiver with regard to Coexistence with Wireless Devices in the2.4GHz ISM-band

  • Seo, Hae-Moon;Park, Yong-Kuk;Park, Woo-Chool;Kim, Dong-Su;Lee, Myung-Soo;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Choi, Pyung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-49
    • /
    • 2008
  • At the present time the task of designing a highly integrated ZigBee radio frequency (RF) receiver with an excellent coexistence performance is still very demanding and challenging. This paper presents a number of system issues and design considerations for a ZigBee RF receiver, namely IEEE 802.15.4, for coexistence with wireless devices in the 2.4-GHz ISM-band. With regard to IEEE 802.15.4, the paper analyzes receiver performance requirements for; system noise figure (NF), system third-order intercept point (system-IIP3), local oscillator phase noise and selectivity. Based on some assumptions, the paper illustrates the relationship between minimum detectable signal (MDS) and various situations that involve the effects of electromagnetic interference generated by other wireless devices. We infer the necessity of much more stringent specification requirements than the published standard for various wireless communication field environments

레이더용 다중채널수신기 설계 (The Design of Multi Channel Receiver for Radar Systems)

  • 이기홍;김완식;김계국
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2010년도 제42차 하계학술발표논문집 18권2호
    • /
    • pp.203-207
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 레이더용 다중채널 수신기의 설계 및 제작 그리고 측정 결과를 소개한다. 설계된 다중채널 수신기는 주파수 X-대역에서 8개의 동일 특성을 갖는 신호를 수신 할 수 있으며, 80[dB]이상의 높은 동특성을 갖는다. 또한 직접수신처리를 위해 2개의 디지털복조처리기가 내장된 일체형이므로 수신경로의 손실을 최소화하였고, 자체점검 기능을 부여하여 시스템의 안정성을 확보하였다. 다중채널 수신기의 성능으로는 수신이득 $14{\pm}2[dB]$, 수신 잡음지수 19[dB], 수신 경로상의 크기와 위상 차이는 각각 ${\pm}2[dB]$, $10^{\circ}$이하를 갖는다.

  • PDF

The Influence of Coupling Coefficient between Wayside Transmitter and On-board Receiver upon Operation Characteristics of the ATS System

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Min-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • International Journal of Railway
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.12-18
    • /
    • 2011
  • The ATS system is used to provide wayside signaling. Currently, the oscillation frequency is set at 78[kHz] in the normal state. As the on-board receiver crosses over the wayside transmitter, the oscillation frequency is changed by capacitors of the wayside transmitter in a manner dependent on the train speed. As the oscillation frequency is changed, the waveform is modified in the wayside transmitter as well as in the on-board receiver. When there are other signal systems such as a ATO system present near the wayside transmitter, frequency interference occurs. This phenomenon arises since other signals or communication frequencies present will be included in the waveform. Trains often stop due to these other frequencies included in the waveform. In this paper, a model of the interaction between the wayside transmitter and on-board receiver is suggested and frequency response in the wayside transmitter and on-board receiver in the presence of the other signals are estimated by the coupling coefficient. Also, the coupling coefficients are estimated, and the optimal value is proposed.

ADC-Based Backplane Receivers: Motivations, Issues and Future

  • Chung, Hayun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.300-311
    • /
    • 2016
  • The analog-to-digital-converter-based (ADC-based) backplane receivers that consist of a front-end ADC followed by a digital equalizer are gaining more popularity in recent years, as they support more sophisticated equalization required for high data rates, scale better with fabrication technology, and are more immune to PVT variations. Unfortunately, designing an ADC-based receiver that meets tight power and performance budgets of high-speed backplane link systems is non-trivial as both front-end ADC and digital equalizer can be power consuming and complex when running at high speed. This paper reviews the state of art designs for the front-end ADC and digital equalizers to suggest implementation choices that can achieve high speed while maintaining low power consumption and complexity. Design-space exploration using system-level models of the ADC-based receiver allows through analysis on the impact of design parameters, providing useful information in optimizing the power and performance of the receiver at the early stage of design. The system-level simulation results with newer device parameters reveal that, although the power consumption of the ADC-based receiver may not comparable to the receivers with analog equalizers yet, they will become more attractive as the fabrication technology continues to scale as power consumption of digital equalizer scales well with process.

IEEE 802.15.4a Chirp SpreadSpectrum을 위한 저복잡도 수신기 구조 (A Receiver Architecture with Low Complexity for Chirp Spread Spectrum in IEEE 802.15.4a)

  • 김영삼;정정화
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
    • /
    • 제47권8호
    • /
    • pp.24-31
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.15.4a chirp spread spectrum (CSS) 를 위한 저복잡도 수신기 구조를 제안한다. 무선 통신 시스템에서는 일반적으로 수신기의 신호 수신시 최대 SNR (Signal to Noise power Ratio) 을 보장하는 정합필터를 사용하여 신호를 복조를 하는 것이 일반적이다. 하지만, 정합필터는 하드웨어 복잡도가 높아 저복잡도, 저가격의 센서 네트워크를 목적으로 하는 CSS에서는 적합하지 않다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 정합필터를 사용하지 않고 인접 심볼 간 차등 곱셈과 누적을 통하여 chirp 신호를 복조하는 새로운 수신기 구조를 제안한다. 또한, CSS에 사용되는 이원 직교 코드의 특성을 이용하여 곱셈기를 사용하지 않은 이원 직교 디코더 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 수신기 구조는 정합필터 기반 구조에 비하여 BER (Bit Error Rate) 성능은 떨어지지만 하드웨어 구현을 위한 곱셈기, 가/감산기, 레지스터 등의 자원의 수를 절감하였다.

위성발사체용 GPS 수신기 시스템의 개발 (Development of a GPS Receiver System for Satellite Launch Vehicles)

  • 권병문;문지현;신용설;최형돈;조광래
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제36권9호
    • /
    • pp.929-937
    • /
    • 2008
  • 한국항공우주연구원에서 개발하고 있는 KSLV(Korea Space Launch Vehicle)-I 발사체의 비행 안전용 센서의 하나로 활용하기 위하여 개발된 GPS 수신기 시스템은 위성발사체의 특수한 비행환경과 높은 동특성 환경에서도 정상적으로 동작해야 한다. 5년에 걸쳐 개발이 완료된 위성발사체용 GPS 수신기 시스템은 습도, 고온, 저온, 진공, 정현파 및 랜덤진동, 충격, 가속도, 전자파 환경시험 등을 통하여 특수한 환경에서의 성능을 검증하였으며, GPS 시뮬레이터를 이용한 다양한 성능시험을 수행하여 높은 동특성 환경에서도 안정적으로 동작할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서는 위성발사체용 GPS 수신기 시스템의 전 개발과정을 소개하고, 일반적인 GPS 수신기 시스템과 비교하여 개발된 GPS 수신기 시스템의 특수한 기능들을 설명한다.

해군함정의 GPS 수신기 활용현황과 발전방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Present Status of Use and Development Plan of GPS Receiver in Naval Vessels)

  • 임봉택
    • 한국항해항만학회지
    • /
    • 제29권8호
    • /
    • pp.685-692
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 첨단화되어 가는 GPS 수신기 환경 하에서도 재래항법에 비해 그 활용도가 저조한 해군함정에서의 GPS 수신기 활용 현황을 알아보고, 해군함정에 설치된 GPS 수신기의 정밀도를 조사 및 분석하였다. 또한, 해군함정 근무자들에 대한 면담 및 설문 조사를 통하여 사용자가 갖는 GPS 수신기에 대한 신뢰도와 활용도를 알아보았고, 해군차원에서의 GPS 수신기 시스템의 발전방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 해군함정 근무자들은 GPS 수신기의 정밀도를 지문항법에 의한 실측위치 수준으로 인식하고 있으나 활용도는 실측위치나 R/D위치의 산출이 불가한 경우 또는 이 위치들과의 비교 및 확인용도 정도로만 사용하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 해군차원에서 GPS 수신기 시스템의 발전방안으로는 고장이 잘 나지 않고 전자해도와 연동된 GPS 수신기 시스템의 도입 및 병렬시스템 설계 등을 제시하였다.