• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.33-46
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• 2008

This paper presents the experimental results of a low-power low-cost RF transceiver for the 915 MHz band IEEE 802.15.4b standard. Low power and low cost are achieved by optimizing the transceiver architecture and circuit design techniques. The proposed transceiver shares the analog baseband section for both receive and transmit modes to reduce the silicon area. The RF transceiver consumes 11.2 mA in receive mode and 22.5 mA in transmit mode under a supply voltage of 1.8 V, in which 5 mA of quadrature voltage controlled oscillator is included. The proposed transceiver is implemented in a 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process and occupies 10 $mm^2$ of silicon area.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.896-899
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• 2003

The electric railway has been widely used as a transportation all over the world. It also was opened in 1973 in korea and it has been steadily proceeded in making electric railway network for a big city and building Keongbu high speed , electric railway. That's why the system of electric railway is able to solve the environmental pollution and operate the useful energy in environmental ways, it helps to increase the ability of transportation and to decrease the cost. Because of the advantage of making the economic situation better, the system of electric railway is trying to do their best in developing technique of electric railway. Because of the increasing of transportation and the high speed operation, cars with regenerative braking system was adapted. Therefore, unbalanced voltage and current of three phase system and the drop and rise of voltage of feeding circuit is expected. Now that building the substation, newly spends lots of costs and time, it is a very difficult situation to solve the problem. We can guess that electric railway line can't receive power from the power system of bigger size in building newly electric railway. In this paper, it was proved that series voltage compensator was suitable as a solution according to voltage drop and voltage fluctuating through computer simulation.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.239-243
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 0~360도까지의 모든 방향으로부터 신호광을 수신할 수 있는 수광각 다이버시티 무선광검출기를 구성하였다. 8개의 포토다이오드를 사용하여 수광각 다이버시티를 구성하고 수광각에 따른 검출전압의 변동을 줄이기 위하여 디지털가변저항을 사용하여 출력전압을 안정화하였다. 안정화상태에서 수광각에 따른 전압 변동은 최대검출전압의 약 1/10 이내로 유지되었다. 이 구조는 무선광연결에서 전방향수신기를 구현하는 데에 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 기술교육위원회 창립총회 및 학술대회 의료기기전시회
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• pp.19-22
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• 2001

For stabilization and improving power factor in the power lines, various Static Var Compensators(SVC) have been considered to be installed and partly applicated already. With all these merits of the SVC, it stil has demerits, principally evoking harmonic problems. So far, many harmonic reduction type inverters have been used in various parts. In this paper, the reactive power is controlled by amplitude of the output voltage. This paper propose that the multiple voltage source inverter have controllable power factor made by load vary at receive-stage as lagging and leakage control. The theoretical analysis on this system was confirmed through the computer simulation and the experiments.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.61-66
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a single treatment o voltage pulsed current (HVPC) on edema reduction. Hind limbs of 23 anesthetized were injured by dropping a 400 g weight onto the plantar aspects of the feet. On limb of each frog was randomly selected to receive 30 minutes of continuous, 12 cathodal HVPC at voltages 10 % less than motor threshold levels. Limb volumes measured by water displacement before trauma and at predetermined intervals hours posttrauma. Sources of significant differences were determined by t-test HVPC significantly (p<0.05) reduced edema formation. We hypothesize that HVP also be effective in controlling edema formation after impact injuries in humans.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.403-406
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• 1995

In general, the reactive power is controlled by amplitude of the output voltage. This paper propose that the multiple voltage source inverter have controllable power factor made by load vary at receive-stage as lagging and leakage control.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.565-569
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• 2010

레일 밑에 놓이는 침목은 레일을 지지해 주는 역할을 한다. 침목의 저항은 레일의 전류 및 전압과 밀접한 관계가 있다. 침목의 저항이 낮으면 레일 사이에 침목을 통해 폐회로가 형성되어 레일의 전류 및 전압이 감소한다. 이로 인해 궤도 계전기 동작에 문제가 발생하여 열차가 항상 궤도를 점유하게 된 상태로 유지된다. 현재 도시철도 및 광역철도에서 사용하고 있는 목침목은 산화작용을 방지하기 위해 방부제를 사용한다. 방부제 성분 중에 크레오소트가 있는데 이 물질은 탄소를 기저로 하는 화학물질로 변화된다. 도체적인 성질을 가지고 있는 탄소는 목침목의 저항에 영향을 미친다. 크레오소트의 화학작용에 의해 발생한 탄소로 인해 목침목이 도체로써 작용하면 침목 간격마다 레일 사이에 폐회로가 형성되어 열차의 단락 전류 및 궤도회로 종단의 전압이 감소하여 궤도 계전기가 오동작이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 목침목의 저항을 포함하는 궤도회로 4단자망 모델을 제시하였다. 또한 직선구간에서 목침목의 기준 저항 값을 제시하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.22-29
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• 2023

A grid-connected inverter can be used in grid-connected or stand-alone modes. Generally, a grid-connected inverter operates in a grid-connected mode, but the inverter operates in stand-alone mode if grid faults occur. In the stand-alone mode, the grid-connected inverter must supply electric power to a critical load that needs to receive stable power even though grid faults occur. Generally, three-phase loads are used as critical loads, but a single phase is configured in some cases. In these conditions, the critical load is required to unbalance the load power consumption, which makes the three-phase load voltage unbalancd. This unbalanced voltage problem can cause fatal problems to the three-phase critical loads, and thus must be addressed. Hence, this paper proposes an algorithm to solve this unbalanced voltage problem by the individual phase current control. The proposed method is verified using Psim simulation and experiments.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제35D권7호
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• pp.40-47
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• 1998

This paper presents the physiological signal processing CMOS one chip for transmitting human bodys small electrical signals such as electrocardiogram(EKG) or electromyogram(EMG) and the external system for receiving signals was implemented by the commercial ICs. For simultaneous four-subject four-channel telemetry, a new enfored synchronization techniqeu using infrared bi-directional communication has been proposed. The telemeter IC with the size of 5.1*5.1mm$^{2}$ has the following functions: receiving of command signal, initialization of internal state of all functional blocks, decoding of subject-selection signal, time multiplexing of 4-channel modulated physiological signals, transmitting of telemetry signal to external system and auto power down control. The newly designed synchronized oscillator with low supply voltage dependence in the telemeter IC operates at a supply voltage from 4.6~6.0V and the nonlinearity error of PIM modulator was less than 1.2%F.S(full scale). The power saving block operates at the period of 2.5ms even if the telemetry IC does not receive command signal from external system for a constant time.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.64-67
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• 2002

The attenuation of millimeter waves (70-100 ㎓) propagating along Josephson Junction stripline had been measured by pattern recognition near gap voltage and proximity current bump. Test series arrays of 2000, 3000, and 4000 Josephson junctions with the area of $12\mu\textrm{m}$$\times$ $38\mu\textrm{m}$ had two sub-arrays with 50 Junctions at both ends. The arrays were fabricated with and without applying a plasma nitridation process to Nb ground plane. The effects of a nitridationprocess measured by the pattern recognition near gap voltage and proximity current bump were about 1.3-1.7 ㏈ and 1.6-1.8 ㏈, respectively. This means that the last sub-arrays with a nitridation process receive 26-34% more power than those without a nitridation process.