DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Output Voltage Balance Control of Grid Connected Inverter by Phase Current Control at Critical Load Unbalanced Condition

계통연계 인버터의 주요 부하 불평형 시 상전류 제어를 통한 부하 상전압 평형 제어

  • Tae-Hyeon Park (Dept of Electronic Engineering, Korea Nat'l Univ. of Transportation) ;
  • Hag-Wone Kim (Dept. of Electronic Engineering., Korea Nat'l Univ of Transportation) ;
  • Kwan-Yuhl Cho (Dept of Electronic Engineering, Korea Nat'l Univ. of Transportation) ;
  • Joon-Ki Min (R&D Center Solar&Sys Co.,Ltd. ) ;
  • Won-Il Choi (R&D Center MAK Co.,Ltd.)
  • Received : 2022.08.29
  • Accepted : 2022.09.13
  • Published : 2023.02.20

Abstract

A grid-connected inverter can be used in grid-connected or stand-alone modes. Generally, a grid-connected inverter operates in a grid-connected mode, but the inverter operates in stand-alone mode if grid faults occur. In the stand-alone mode, the grid-connected inverter must supply electric power to a critical load that needs to receive stable power even though grid faults occur. Generally, three-phase loads are used as critical loads, but a single phase is configured in some cases. In these conditions, the critical load is required to unbalance the load power consumption, which makes the three-phase load voltage unbalancd. This unbalanced voltage problem can cause fatal problems to the three-phase critical loads, and thus must be addressed. Hence, this paper proposes an algorithm to solve this unbalanced voltage problem by the individual phase current control. The proposed method is verified using Psim simulation and experiments.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년도 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업임(No. 2021R1I1A3048301) 이 논문은 중소벤처기업부 기업연계형 연구개발 인력양성사업 (과제명 : 수송용에너지저장시스템, No. S3282477) 연구비 지원을 받아 수행한 과제입니다.

References

  1. J. H. Kim, S. S. Yang and D. S. Lee, "Fuel cell/ microt urbine hybrid generator system," Journal of the KSME, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 61-65, 2003. 
  2. Lopes J.A.P., Moreira C. L. and Madureira A. G., "Defini ng control strategies for micro-grids islanded operation," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., Vol. 21, pp. 916-924, 2006.  https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2006.873018
  3. A. Mohd1, E. Ortjohann1, N. Hamsic, W. Sinsukthavorn1, M. Lingemann1, A. Schmelter and D. Morton, "Control strategy and space vector modulation for three-leg four-wire voltage source inverters under unbalanced load conditions," IET Power Electron., Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 323-333, 2010.  https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2008.0281
  4. I. Vechiu, "Transient operation of a four-leg inverter for autonomous applications with unbalanced load," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 25, No. 2, Feb. 2010. 
  5. S. Malla and C. Bhende, "Voltage control of stand-alone wind and solar energy system," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 56, pp. 361-373, Mar. 2014.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.11.030
  6. Z. Liu, "Indirect current control based seamless transfer of three-phase inverter in distributed generation." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 29, No. 7, Jul. 2014.