• 제목/요약/키워드: Reassembly

검색결과 48건 처리시간 0.041초

ATM 망 접속 장치의 성능 향상 방법과 성능 평가 (Improvement in Performance of ATM Network Interface Card and Performance Evaluation)

  • 김철용;이승하;나윤주;남지승
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2001년도 추계학술발표논문집 (하)
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    • pp.1383-1386
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    • 2001
  • Internet 이용자의 급격한 증가와 광대역 통신망(B-ISDN) 구축의 확산에 따라 ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode)망 접속장치의 큰 수요가 기대되며, 또한 ATM망 접속장치의 성능 향상도 요구되고 있다. 기존의 연구들은 컴퓨터 프로그램의 메모리에 대한 참조가 지역적이라는 특성을 이용한 가상 메모리의 효율적인 페이지 교체 알고리즘 및 캐쉬 처리 방안들이 진행되어 왔다. 본 논문은 ATM 프로토콜 프로세서를 설계하는데 있어 네트워크 트래픽의 지역성(Locality of Reference)을 고려한 캐쉬 메모리 구조를 적용하여 보다 향상된 ATM 셀 수신이 가능하도록 한다. ATM 셀의 가상 패스 식별자/가상 채널 식별자(VPI/VCI)를 캐쉬 처리함으로써, 패킷을 분해, 재조립(Segmentation and Reassembly)할 때 관련 테이블의 검색 시간을 줄일 수 있다. 캐쉬 메모리 적용으로 인한 성능 향상을 평가하기 위해 ATM NIC 프로세서와 내부 캐시 메모리 그리고, 외부 SRAM 사이에 셀 수신 정보의 Read 와 Write에 드는 시간 비용(System Clock Cycle)을 캐시의 Hit 또는 Miss 등에 따라 구분하고, 이를 기반으로 한 시뮬레이터에 3 종류의 ATM 셀 스트림을 가하여 각각에 대해 평균 셀 처리시간, 데이터 버스의 트래픽 비율 그리고, 히트율의 3가지 평가요소를 측정하고, 비교하였다.

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스플라인결합 조인트의 볼트 예하중에 대한 유한요소 해석 (FEM Analysis of the Spline Joint with Bolt Pre-load)

  • 탁승민;강민규;박동진;이석순
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.1316-1322
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    • 2011
  • Most of the mechanical structures use bolting or spot welding for the whole structure. In recent years, bolting & rivets are used rather than the welding due to reassembly and repair. Analysis of bolted joints is so complicate that many conditions must be considered such as pre-load and contact, etc.. Bolted joint analysis is done by theoretical, experimental & numerical methods. However, numerical analysis in the bolted joint is used because the contact and stress in the joints are changed due to the pre-load. In this study, we analysis the slip and the deformation of the contact area in the joint depending on the pre-load and find the optimized bolting condition.

산업용 유압펌프의 재제조 공정분석을 통한 성능개선 (Performance Improvement through the Remanufacturing Process Analysis of Industrial Hydraulic Pumps)

  • 박상진;손우현;이규창;목학수
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권2_2호
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2020
  • As production, distribution, consumption and processing increase with the development of industrial societies, the importance of resource depletion and environmental problems is increasing day by day. This has led to increased research and interest in remanufacturing that can satisfy both environmental and economic aspects. Currently, the remanufacturing industry is progressed in Korea with automobile parts with as the central figure, and it needs to be expanded into various areas. In this study, the failure type analysis and FMEA were performed on the hydraulic pumps used in construction and industrial sites for the development of the standard remanufacturing process plan, and the actual disassembly and reassembly process was carried out. Remanufacturing products were manufactured through the analysis contents and drawing process, performance tests were conducted in accordance with RS B1501 criteria to evaluate performance, and all of these products passed the test criteria.

Evaluation of the Structural Stability of Rammed Earth Construction :The Case Restoration Project of the Stone Pagoda at Mireuksa Temple Site in Iksan

  • Min, Hwang-Sik;Choen, Deuk-Youm
    • Architectural research
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2018
  • The restoration of foundations supporting the immense load of the stone pagoda at Mireuksa Temple Site prioritizes securing its structural stability. But so far, rammed earth construction is still not easy to determine the structural stability. This paper aims to emphasize that a scientific experimental study was conducted on a rammed earth construction, to identify its methodology and obtain objective data about structural stability of the foundation work. An experimental study fabricated specimens from the soil that had been removed during the excavation survey, determined the allowable bearing capacity through plate load tests, and compared the results with the predicted stress after reassembly of the stone pagoda to estimate the structural stability. Then, the repair method was selected based on the experimental study result. The evaluation method of the restoration of foundations consisted of an examination of the allowable bearing capacity and settlement. The allowable bearing of the reinforced foundation was more than twice the contact pressure under the stacked stones of the pagoda. The possibility of settlement of the rammed earth foundation soil layer during the pagoda assembly is expected to be very low because the settlement amount of the reformed soil layer is less than half of the settlement of the stabilized existing soil layer.

A Traffic Adaptive MAC Scheduling for Bluetooth with Maximized throughput and Guaranteed fairness

  • Kim Tae suk;Choi Sung-Gi;Kim Sehun
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술대회
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    • pp.418-425
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    • 2002
  • Bluetooth is an emerging technology expected to provide users with short range, low cost, pico-cellular wireless connectivity. The access to the medium for Bluetooth is based on a Master driven Time Division Duplexing (TDD) scheme. A slave transmits packets in the reverse slot only after the master polls the slave (or transmits a packet to the slave) in a forward slot. The master transmits packets to a slave in even slots while the slave transmits packets to the master in an odd slot. The way in which the master schedules packets transmission to slaves or polls them determines system performance. In this paper. we propose a traffic adaptive MAC scheduling scheme for Bluetooth. The proposed scheme adopts the ISAR (Intelligent Segmentation and Reassembly) policy, which adjusts the packet size to the traffic patterns, to adapt the polling frequency to the traffic conditions. Also for achieving fairness among master-slave connections our scheme includes a priority policy assinging prioritised service tlimes to each connection. By considering a scenario where a Bluetooth master is used as wireless access point to the Internet, we show that our scheme improve the system throughput and average queue delay with regard to a naive Round Robin (RR) scheme.

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Design and Preparation of Magnetic CTAB/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite for Phenols Removal

  • Shen, Rong;Yu, Yichang;Wang, Yue;Xia, Zhining
    • Nano
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.1850123.1-1850123.9
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    • 2018
  • The cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB)-modified montmorillonite (MMT) was synthesized via a novel "dissolution and reassembly" method. To determine the optimal formula, the adsorption of C.I. Reactive Red 2 (X3B) with CTAB/MMT was investigated. The optimal CTAB/MMT nanocomposite was used to remove 2,6-dichlorophenol and p-nitrophenol from aqueous solutions. The adsorption results can be described by Langmuir isotherm, and the adsorption capacities were 200 mg/g and 125 mg/g for 2,6-dichlorophenol and p-nitrophenol, respectively. To realize the quick separation and recycle, the magnetic CTAB/MMT was further strategized and synthesized. The adsorption equilibrium time was 15 min for both contaminants; the ions' strength showed a little bit of influence on the adsorption performance. In addition, compared with acidic condition, neutral condition was more beneficial to the adsorption reaction. Due to the addition of $Fe_3O_4$, the adsorption capacities of this magnetic nanocomposite for 2,6-dichlorophenol and p-nitrophenol were a little bit decreased, which were 170 mg/g and 91 mg/g, respectively. However, the magnetic nanocomposite can be separated within 30 s under an external magnetic field, which would be useful in the practical application.

Production of virus-like particles of nervous necrosis virus displaying partial VHSV's glycoprotein at surface and encapsulating DNA vaccine plasmids

  • Yang, Jeong In;Bessaid, Mariem;Kim, Ki Hong
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2020
  • In order to use nervous necrosis virus (NNV) virus-like particles (VLPs) as a delivery tool for heterologous antigens or plasmids, we attempted to produce red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV) VLPs displaying a partial region of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) glycoprotein at the surface and VLPs that are harboring DNA vaccine plasmids within the VLP. A peptide encoding 105 amino acids of VHSV glycoprotein was genetically inserted in the loop region of NNV capsid gene, and VLPs expressing the partial part of VHSV glycoprotein were successfully produced. However, in the transmission electron microscope analysis, the shape and size of the partial VHSV glycoprotein-expressing NNV VLPs were irregular and variable, respectively, indicating that the normal assembly of capsid proteins was inhibited by the relatively long foreign peptide (105 aa) on the loop region. To encapsulate by simultaneous transformation with both NNV capsid gene expressing plasmids and DNA vaccine plasmids (having an eGFP expressing cassette under the CMV promoter), NNV VLPs containing plasmids were produced. The encapsulation of plasmids in the NNV VLPs was demonstrated by PCR and cells exposed to the VLPs encapsulating DNA vaccine plasmids showed fluorescence. These results suggest that the encapsulation of plasmids in NNV VLPs can be done with a simple one-step process, excluding the process of disassembly-reassembly of VLPs, and NNV VLPs can be used as a delivery tool for DNA vaccine vectors.

ATM 교환기의 프로세서간통신을 위한 메시지 라우팅 방법 (Message Routing Method for Inter-Processor Communication of the ATM Switching System)

  • 박혜숙;문승진;박만식;송광석;이형호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.289-440
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes an interconnection network structure which transports information among processors through a high speed ATM switch. To efficiently use the high speed ATM switch for the message-based multiprocessor, we implemented the cell router that performs multiplexing and demultiplexing of cells from/to processors. In this system, we use the expanded internal cell format including 3bytes for switch routing information. This interconnection network has 3 stage routing strategies: ATM switch routing using switch routing information, cell router routing using a virtual path identifier (VPI) and cell reassembly routing using a virtual channel indentifier (VCI). The interconnection network consists of the NxN folded switch and N cell routers with the M processor interface. Therefore, the maximum number of NxM processors can be interconnected for message communication. This interconnection network using the ATM switch makes a significant improvement in terms of message passing latency and scalability. Additionally, we evaluated the transmission overhead in this interconnection network using ATM switch.

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6LoWPAN 노드와 외부 노드의 통신 시에 오버헤드 감소 방법 (Overhead Reduction Methods in Communication between 6LoWPAN and External Node)

  • 최대인;;박종탁;강현국
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제36권5B호
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2011
  • 6LoWPAN은 IETF Working Group으로 IEEE 802.15.4 상에서 IPv6 패킷을 전송하는 기술의 표준화를 진행하고 있다. 6LoWPAN WG은 현재 2개의 RFC 문서를 제정하였다. 이 중에 RFC 4944는 단편화, 재조립, 헤더 압축의 기술이 포함되어 있다. 본 논문은 6LoWPAN 노드가 외부 노드와 통신 할 경우에 효율적인 통신 메카니즘을 제안 한다. 이 통신 메카니즘은 6LoWPAN과 외부 네트워크 사이의 게이트웨이가 각 노드 사이에서 프락시 게이트웨이처럼 동작하는 방법을 사용 하였다. 성능 비교 및 분석을 위하여 QualNet으로 시뮬레이션을 하였다. 이를 통하여 제안한 메카니즘과 기존의 RFC 4944의 방법을 비교하여 성능이 향상되었음을 확인하였다.

Molecular and Cellular Analyses of NCP, a Nuclear and Centrosomal Protein in Mouse Gametes and Early Embryos

  • Oh, Hwa-Soon;Youn, Hong-Hee;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Son, Chae-Ick;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • 한국동물번식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국동물번식학회 2003년도 학술발표대회 발표논문초록집
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    • pp.97-97
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    • 2003
  • For many animals the centrosome consists of a pair of centrioles and surrounding pericentriolar materials (PCMs). PCMs have been known to play roles during cell division. It is known that centrioles are necessary to assemble centrosomal components. However, many types of oocytes undergo meiosis without centrioles. It is known that in nonmurine mammalian species, the sperm introduces an intact proximal centriole unlike sea urchin where two centrioles are introduced. In case of mouse sperm, the presence of centrosome is not clear In this study, a monoclonal antibody was developed to investigate centrosome during mouse germ cell and early embryo development. Results of immunostaining and Western blotting in CHO cells suggest that the monoclonal antibody recognizes a nuclear and centrosomal protein, thus called NCP. The NCP monoclonal antibody was used to screen a cDNA expression library prepared from 12.5 mouse brain to isolate NCP gene. Nucleotide size of NCP gene obtained from immunoscreening was about 5.5kb. It is determined that the NCP may be closely related with pericentriolar material -1 gene (Pcm-1) from the result of sequencing analysis. The molecular weight, 66kDa, calculated by known DNA sequence in database is consistent with that of detected from Western blotting using CHO cell lysates. Therefore, it is assumed that NCP may be alternative splicing form of Pcm-1 of which molecular weight is 228kDa. In mouse oocytes, NCP was distributed in nucleus as in CHO cells. It was shown that the NCP was localized around neck region, probably the centrosome in mouse neck region. Interestingly, dramatic change in distribution of NCP was also shown in male germ cell development. Finally, we observed the cellular distribution of NCP during early embryo development. NCP was detected in nucleus as well as centrosome foci. It is suggested that the centrioles reassembly we occurring in blastocysts and then affects the distribution of NCP.

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