• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.112-115
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• 2012

줄알락명나방과 미끌애꽃노린재의 효율적인 대량생산을 위하여 온도 $23{\pm}2^{\circ}C$, 습도 $70{\pm}5%$, 광조건 16L : 8D의 실내사육실에서 증식 최적화 조건을 탐색하였다. 줄알락명 나방 생산효율은 $20{\ell}$ 사육용기에서 28.6배, $3{\ell}$ 사육용기에서 6.4배였다. 미끌애꽃노린재는 $5{\ell}$ 사육용기에 성충 1,500, 10 cm 채란식물을 10개 접종했을때 효율이 16.3배였다. 줄알락명나방은 모든 사료배합 실험구에서 알 수확량은 큰 차이가 없었으나, 소맥피(43%), 쌀겨(43%), 이스트(14%)로 조성된 먹이사료에서 알 수확량(5.3 g/통)이 가장 많았고, 혼합한 사료도 비용면에서 경제적이었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.359-365
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• 2011

This study was conducted to investigate the production, elver stocking, rearing facilities and rearing method of eel culture to determine aquaculture management conditions for optimal rearing of eel Anguilla japonica. The production of eel culture was evaluated by the proportion of eels from the main inland fin fish species production in Korea. Elver stocking was assessed by the elver stocking densities of pond and recirculation culture. Rearing facilities were investigated according to the rearing tank size proportion of the pond and recirculation culture. We selected sample farms by region and by size. We visited sample farms and recorded the number of elvers stock for pond area, size of tanks, feed and feed quantity, and the size and number of harvest eels. The production capacity of Jeollanam-do and Jeollabuk-do were 71.9% and 21.3% respectively. This production quantity represented 93.2% of the total Korean eel production quantity. In Jeollanam-do, there are 236 eel farms, 202 pond farms, and 34 recirculation aquaculture facilities. The elvers' first density data by each aquaculture method revealed that elvers' first density varied more in recirculation system farms, as compared to pond aquaculture. In intensive pond farms, the elvers' first density decreased as the size of farm increased. There was a correlation between the size of tank(x) and the facility of a water wheel for dissolved oxygen in pond culture systems(y=0.022x-0.494; $R^2$=0.860). Another strong correlation was found between the weight of eel(x) and eel density(y) in pond culture systems(y=283.5x-0.27; $R^2$=0.992). Finally, there was a strong correlation between the length of eel(x) and the weight of eel(y) in intensive pond culture(y=0.0005x-3.2783; $R^2$=0.9775). The final survival rate did not differ significantly among pond sizes and culture types.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.13-24
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• 1988

양식용 넙치 종묘의 효율적인 대량생산 방법에 관한 기초적 자료로서 치어의 사육밀도를 검토함과 동시에 고밀도사육의 가능성에 대하여 조사하고자, 폐진순환여과 사육수조를 전장2.53$\pm$0.24 cm, 체고 1.12$\pm$0.12 cm의 넙치치어를 저면적 137.75 $cm^2$당 10개체 (D10), 20개체 이용하여 (D2O), 30개체 (D30) 및 40개체 (D40) 식수용한 4개 밀도구를 설정한후 65일간 사육한 결과는 다음과 같다. 사육기간중의 수온은 $21.0\~27.0^{\circ}C$로 자연수온에 비해 높았고,비중(${\delta}_{15}$)은 1.024$\~$1.026으로 비교적 높은 편이었다. 사육기간중의 용존산소는 5.4$\~$7.5 ml/$\iota$ 범위였고, 무기태질소로서 $NH_4^+-N$은 0.07$\~$0.48 ppm, $NO_2^{-}-N$은 0.006$\~$0.33 ppm이었으며, 특히, $NO_3^{-}-N$은 3.89$\~$34.06 ppm으로 매우 높았다. 밀도별 치어의 전장성장은 D20에서 8.17$\pm$0.80 cm로 가장 빨랐고, D10에서 7.72$\pm$0.40 cm로 가장 느렸으나, 밀도구별 성장차이에 대한 유의의 차는 없었다. 밀도별 치어의 체고성장은 D20에서 4.l6$\pm$0.39 cm로 가장 빨랐고, D10에서 3.94$\pm$0.21 cm로 가장 느렸으나, 밀도구별 성장차이에 대한 유의의 차는 없었다. 밀도별 치어의 전장에 대한 체고의 상대성장비는 D10이 b=0.5346으로 가장 높았고, B30이 b=0.5165로 가장 낮았으나, 밀도구간의 유의의 차는 인정되지 않았다. 밀도구별 치어의 생존율은 D10, D20, D30 공히 $90\%$로 높았으나, D40은 $75\%$로 낮은 편이었다. 수용밀도의 지표로서, 안측 체표면적이 수조의 저면적을 덮는율을 구하기 위하여 전장과 체고를 곱한 면적 (X)과 안측 체표면적 (Y)의 상관관계는 Y=0.5994X+0.1840으로 표시되었다. 각 밀도구별 모든 개체의 안측 체표면적이 저면적을 덮는율은, 실험종료시 D10의 1.2배로부터 D4O의 4.1배까지로 나타나, 치어의 고밀도사육이 가능한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.337-343
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• 2013

Post-thawed larval rearing in Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas was performed to investigate the survival rate with time course in three kinds of larvae cryopreserved. The highest survival rate and larval activity index (LAI) of post-thawed larvae were obtained from the permeation in 0.2 M sucrose and 2.0 M ethylene glycol (EG) at $-1^{\circ}C/min$ in freezing speed showing the survival rates just after thawing of 63.8% in trochophore, 84.1% in D-shaped veliger and 56.3% in early umbo veliger. In post-thawed larval rearing with food supply, the larvae lasted their lives until 24 hours in trochophore, 75 hours in D-shaped veliger and 57 hours in early umbo veliger. The results suggested that each larval stage post-thawed revealed no more further development to subsequent respective stage.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.329-337
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was done to describe the essential structure of the lived experience of working women raising children. Method: Data were collected from 10 employed women with children who were under 2 years of age. The analysis of the data was done using the phenomenological analytic method suggested by Colaizzi (1978). Results: In this study, 6 essential themes were extracted: 'knowing by intuition child-rearing is difficult', 'having guilt-conscious of not being able to perform duties as a mother', 'hard work of maintaining two jobs', 'Lost self', 'realizing that one has become amother', 'thirsting for a social support system'. Conclusion: With a rapidly increasing number of working women, the significance of this study in the field of nursing is in understanding the child-rearing experience of working women. The findings indicate the need for a systemic and emotional support system for working women raising children.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제57권12호
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• pp.41.1-41.4
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• 2015

Background: The present study was intended to determine the prevalence and identification of species involved causing coccidiosis in broilers rearing under traditional farming system in Mirpur, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. For the current study, a convenient sampling technique was carried out. A total of 7814 broilers (aged 1 to 6 weeks) were submitted to the Disease Diagnostic Laboratory of Livestock and Animal husbandry Department Mirpur, Azad Kashmir. Results: From the total screened, 750 were found positive for coccidiosis representing an overall prevalence of 9.59 %. Age-wise highest prevalence (10.88 %) recorded in the middle age birds (0 to 3 week old) were found more susceptible to infection than those aged above 3 weeks. Higher prevalence (12.49 %) of coccidiosis in broilers was observed in spring as compared with 6.60 % in summer season. In this study two main coccidiosis causing species, Emeria tenella and Emeria maxima were identified on the basis of their morphological feature and habitat (caeca and intestine), However, E. tenella was dominant compared to E. maxima. Conclusion: The study provides an insight to the occurrence of Emeria species which must be taken into consideration when rearing the broilers.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1998년도 동계 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.42-48
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• 1998

• 오리마을
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• 통권76호
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• pp.46-47
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• 2009

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.70-76
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• 2001

우리나라의 실정에 적합하고 실용적인 순환 여과식 양식 시스템을 개발하여 package 형태로 개발하기 위하여 $2.5 m^3$ 규모의double drain 형태의 사육조와 침강성 고형물질을 제거하기 위한 침전조, 부유성 고형물의 제거를 위한 floating bead filter, 용존고 형물을 제거하기 위한 포말 분리기와 암모니아성 질소를 제거하기 위한 회전 원판 반응기를 조합한 순환 여과식 양식 시스템을 설계하고 제작하였다. 본 시스템에 평균 어체중 392.8g의 나일 틸라피아 173마리를 수용하여 일간 보충수를 사육조 용적의 $10\%$를 사용하여 14일간 어류사육을 실시한 걸과 사육조의 수질을 보충수와 거의 동일한 수질로 유지할 수 있었으며 사료계수 1.4, 일간 성장률 0.64를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.559-568
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• 2012

White (Lohmann LSL) and Brown (ATAK-S) laying hens, were reared under organic and conventional cage rearing systems, and the effects of the rearing system on performance parameters, egg production, egg characteristics, and immune response were investigated. For this purpose, a total of 832 laying hens of two commercial hybrids, i.e., 416 white (Lohmann LSL) and 416 Brown (ATAK-S) layers, were used. The experiment lasted between 23 and 70 wk of age. In this study, the white layers yielded more eggs as compared to the brown layers in both organic and conventional production systems. Egg weight exhibited a similar pattern to that of laying performance. However, the total hen-housed egg number for the white birds in the organic system was fewer than that of white birds in the conventional cage facility; conversely, a contradictory tendency was observed for the brown birds. Livability of the white layers in the organic system was remarkably lower (14%) than that of the brown line, whereas the white line survived better (3.42%) than their brown counterparts in conventional cages. The feed conversion ratio of the white hens was markedly inferior in the organic system as compared to that of the white hens in the conventional system, whereas relatively lower deterioration was reported in brown layers when reared in an organic system. The organic production system increased egg albumen height and the Haugh unit in eggs of the brown layers. The yolk color score of organic eggs was lower than that of conventional eggs for both brown and white hens. The egg yolk ratio of eggs from white layers was found to be higher in organic eggs as compared to those obtained in the conventional system. All organic eggs had heavier shells than those produced in the conventional system. Eggs from brown layers had more protein content than eggs from white layers. Neither housing systems nor genotype influenced egg yolk cholesterol concentration. When compared to conventional eggs, n-3 fatty acid content was lower in organic eggs, and the n-6:n-3 ratio was higher in organic eggs. In conclusion, two hen genotypes showed different responses in terms of performance and egg quality to two different rearing systems. A commercial white strain produced more eggs with higher egg quality as compared to a native brown strain. The brown strain was found to have adapted well to organic production conditions when survival and total egg number was taken into consideration.