• Water Engineering Research
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.157-176
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• 2004

This research presents a prototype development and implementation of Decision Support System (DSS) for integrated river basin water management for the flood control. The DSS consists of Relational Database Management System, Hydrologic Data Monitoring System, Spatial Analysis Module, Spatial and Temporal Analysis for Rainfall Event Tool, Flood Forecasting Module, Real-Time Operation of Multi Reservoir System, and Dialog Module with Graphical User Interface and Graphic Display Systems. The developed DSS provides an automated process of alternative evaluation and selection within a flexible, fully integrated, interactive, centered relational database management system in a user-friendly computer environment. The river basin decision-maker for the flood control should expect that she or he could manage the flood events more effectively by fully grasping the hydrologic situation throughout the basin.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.500-505
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• 2002

Based on the real-time monitoring by remote sensing and dynamic management by GIS on agricultural land and water resources in arid area, we solved the practicability and popularization of small-scale spatial information service system. Through demonstration, the standards of spatial information service database of agricultural land and water resources is set up, and the agricultural land and water resources management system in Shehezi City of Xinjiang Autonomy is established, which provides periodically the spatial information services needed by agricultural production to support for sustainable development in arid area.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.67-79
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• 2010

한국수자원공사는 낙동강 및 금강수계에 대해 실시간 물관리 시스템을 개발하여 수계 내 다목적 댐의 효율적인 운영을 도모하였다. 본 연구에서는 이를 확장하여 최적화 기법인 표본 추계학적 동적계획법을 사용하여 한강수계 다목적댐의 효율적인 월말 목표저수량을 산정하고 이를 통해 실시간 물관리시스템의 효율을 극대화하고자 수행되었다. 수계 내 댐중 저수용량과 용수공급 측면에서 중요도가 높은 소양강댐, 충주댐, 화천댐 등 3개 댐만을 대상으로 모형을 개발하였으며 저수량 상태변수의 민감도 분석 결과를 통해 저수량 상태변수 개수를 설정하였다. 본 연구를 통해 제시된 최적화모형을 통한 운영률과 한국수자원공사의 운영목표수위에 의한 저수지 운영방식과 비교를 실시한 결과 연평균 37.22 MCM의 수계 내 요구용수 부족량 감소효과와 더불어 발전량 측면에서도 연간 171 GWh가 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 이수기 저수지 운영계획 시스템을 실제 적용한 결과 2007년~2008년 이수기 동안 전력생산, 수질개선 등을 위한 추가적인 용수공급이 가능하다는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 실제 적용사례를 통해 SSDP 모형과 이수기 저수지운영 시스템의 그 유용성을 타진할 수 있었으며 다른 수계로 확장을 실시한다면 보다 합리적인 저수지 운영계획이 가능할 것으로 기대한다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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• pp.376-381
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• 2011

In Korea Water Resources Corporation (K-Water) has seen four problems rising in four aspects of property management of approximately 1,300 buildings scattered through put to country. To solve these, ground data for repair and replacement works to be conducted for prevention will be prepared and building maintenance system (hereinafter referred to as PBMS) intended to record related repair and replacement work histories and calculate LCC of the related these items will be developed. PBMS, a web-based system, will be developed for users' convenience and data monitoring in real time. To sum up, PBMS are expected to maximize efficiency in four aspects including the establishment of repair and replacement work plans for prevention, history management, DB for predicting future work to be occurred and enable the determination of priorities by being developing into facility condition assessment systems through the results of analysis of repair and replacement histories and LCC.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2013

The efficient operation and management strategies of reservoirs in irrigation periods of drought events are an essential element for drought planning and countermeasure. Korea Rural Community Corporation has developed the real-time water level observation system of agricultural reservoirs to efficiently operate reservoirs, however, it is not possible to predict drought conditions, and only provides information of current situation. Hence, it is necessary to evaluate accurate irrigation vulnerability and efficiently reservoir operation rules using current water level. In this paper, the improvement methods of reservoir operation planning were developed with water supply vulnerability characteristic curves comparing to automatic water gauge at agricultural reservoirs. The 11 reservoirs were simulated applying the reservoir operation rules which was determined by irrigation vulnerability characteristic curves criteria and real time water level, and evaluated water supply situation in 2012 year. The analysis of results can be identified probabilistic possibility of water supply failures compared with the existing reservoir operation criteria. These results of efficient reservoir operation rules can be achieved enable irrigation planners to optimally manage available water resources for decision making, and contributed to maintain the water supply according to demand strategy for agricultural reservoirs management.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1389-1396
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• 2008

The recent Sichuan earthquake(2008) in China and Iwate-Miyazaki earthquake(2008) in Japan give Korea peninsula warning that it is no more safety zone against damage by earthquake events. So, rapid and appropriate countermeasures for dam operation and management against earthquake are needed. In Korea earthquake design standard(MOCT, 1997) has been revised after Kobe earthquake. Installation of seismometer and monitoring of earthquake for special class dams is requlated in dam aseismic design standard(MOCT, 2001). Accelerometer installation project for existing dams has been carrying out by K-water to establish an earthquake network for dam safety. Real-time dam earthquake monitoring network has also been developed to detect an earthquake efficiently and to warn to dam administrators as soon as possible. In this study, dam real-time earthquake monitoring system developed by K-water was introduced and applicability of real earthquake record measured by this system to dam safety management was illustrated.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2019년도 학술발표회
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• pp.160-160
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• 2019

Water is a limited source that needs to be properly managed and distributed to the ever-growing population of the world. Rapid urbanization and development have increased the overall water demand of the world drastically. However, there is loss of billions of liters of water every year due to leakages in water distribution systems. Such water loss means significant financial loss for the utilities as well. World bank estimates a loss of $14 billion annually from wasted water. To address these issues and for the development of efficient and reliable leakage management techniques, high efforts have been made by the researchers and engineers. Over the past decade, various techniques and technologies have been developed for leakage management and leak detection. These include ideas such as pressure management in water distribution networks, use of Advanced Metering Infrastructure, use of machine learning algorithms, etc. For leakage detection, techniques such as acoustic technique, and in recent yeats transient test-based techniques have become popular. Smart Water Grid uses two-way real time network monitoring by utilizing sensors and devices in the water distribution system. Hence, valuable real time data of the water distribution network can be collected. Best results and outcomes may be produced by proper utilization of the collected data in unison with advanced detection and management techniques. Long term reduction in Non Revenue Water can be achieved by detecting, localizing and repairing leakages as quickly and as efficiently as possible. However, there are still numerous challenges to be met and future research works to be conducted in this field.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.381-393
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• 2021

국립재난안전연구원의 재난안전 신기술 공적개발원조(ODA) 사업의 일환으로 2019년 라오스 볼리캄싸이주 남싼강유역의 보리칸을 대상으로 홍수예경보시스템을 구축하였다. 미계측 중소하천유역인 대상 지역에 강우량와 유출량의 실시간 관측을 위한 관측소 및 경보국을 설치하였으며, 실시간 자료 관리와 홍수예경보 기능 등을 수행하는 소프트웨어도 개발되었다. 홍수경보 기준 설정 및 홍수예측을 위한 nomograph 개발을 위해 대상 지역의 30년 치 연도별 최대 일강우량자료와 하천측량성과를 바탕으로 수리·수문분석을 수행하였다. 본 논문은 시스템 구축 과정과 방법론을 소개하고, 시스템 설치 후 2020년 실시간 관측 수집된 자료들을 바탕으로 수행한 시스템의 적용성 검토 결과를 제시하였다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.293-303
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• 2008

저수지의 탁수 장기화는 몬순기후대의 많은 나라에서 물 공급시스템의 효율성과 지속가능성을 저하시킨다. 본 연구에서는 대청댐 저수지를 대상으로 홍수시 유입하는 탁수의 실시간 감시와 예측을 통해 탁수의 최적조절 대안을 효과적으로 분석할 수 있는 의사결정지원시스템인 RTMMS를 개발하였다. RTMMS는 실시간 계측자료를 수집하여 저장, 조회할 수 있는 데이터베이스관리시스템, 모델의 입력 자료를 자동 생성하기 위한 예측모듈, 2차원 저수지 탁수예측 모델, 그리고 모델의 수행결과 분석 및 다양한 시나리오에 따른 의사결정이 가능하도록 설계된 후처리시스템으로 구성되어 있다. RTMMS의 예측 신뢰도를 검증하기 위해 2004년 홍수기 동안 실시간 계측을 통해 수집된 자료를 이용하여 모델을 보정하고, 2006년 홍수사상을 대상으로 실시간 검증 모델링을 실시하였다. 저수지의 수온과 탁도의 시공간적인 변화를 모의하고 실측값과의 오차를 분석하였다. RTMMS는 저수지내 탁수의 밀도류 유동특성과 소멸과정을 비교적 잘 모의하였으며, 특히 시스템의 실시간 적용에 필수적인 조건인 계산효율이 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 제시된 RTMMS의 구성은 비슷한 탁수문제를 가지고 있는 많은 저수지에서도 물 공급시설의 최적관리와 하류 수생태계의 향상을 위해 효과적으로 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2009

Watershed topographical data is essential for the management for water resources and watershed management in terms of hydrology analysis. Collecting watershed topographical and meteorological data is the first step for simulating hydrological models and calculating hydrological components. This study describes a specialized Web-based Geographic Information Systems, Soil Water Assessment Tool model data generation system, which was developed to support SWAT model operation using Web-GIS capability for map browsing, online watershed delineation and topographical and meteorological data extraction. This system tested its operability extracting watershed topographical and meteorological data in real time and the extracted spatial and weather data were seamlessly imported to ArcSWAT system demonstrating its usability. The Web-GIS would be useful to users who are willing to operate SWAT models for the various watershed management purposes in terms of spatial and weather preparing.