• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-time processing

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A Study of ATM Switch Performance Analysis in Consideration of Cell Processing Due Time and Priority (셀 처리 요구 시간 및 우선 순위를 고려한 ATM 스위치의 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 양우석;이재호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12A
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    • pp.1910-1916
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    • 1999
  • This paper suggested to solve ATM switch performance and service rate which was input buffer managed scheme in ATM network with burst traffic characteristics, For this purpose, ATM multiplexer is prepared before sending for handling burst random input traffic to multiplex and then sort based on cell inter-arrival time and cell processing due time which had been marked after that. The server looks for cell header with the most shortest due time and sends it, thus it is satisfied that real time traffic for instance CBR and rt-VBR was guaranteed cell processing time to send fast than non real time traffic. For analysis of ATM switch performance with cell processing due time and priority, each output port has divided into four different virtual buffer and each buffer has assigned different cell inter-arrival time and processing due time according to ATM Forum for example CBT/rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, ABR and UBR and showed it’s optimal service parameters then analyzed service rate behaviors according to each traffic characteristics.

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A Real-Time Pattern Recognition for Multifunction Myoelectric Hand Control

  • Chu, Jun-Uk;Moon, In-Hyuk;Mun, Mu-Seong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.842-847
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a novel real-time EMG pattern recognition for the control of a multifunction myoelectric hand from four channel EMG signals. To cope with the nonstationary signal property of the EMG, features are extracted by wavelet packet transform. For dimensionality reduction and nonlinear mapping of the features, we also propose a linear-nonlinear feature projection composed of PCA and SOFM. The dimensionality reduction by PCA simplifies the structure of the classifier, and reduces processing time for the pattern recognition. The nonlinear mapping by SOFM transforms the PCA-reduced features to a new feature space with high class separability. Finally a multilayer neural network is employed as the pattern classifier. We implement a real-time control system for a multifunction virtual hand. From experimental results, we show that all processes, including virtual hand control, are completed within 125 msec, and the proposed method is applicable to real-time myoelectric hand control without an operation time delay.

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A New Algorithm Design for the Real-time Electrochemical Impedance Monitoring System

  • Chang, Byoung-Yong
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2012
  • It is generally known that electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is a powerful technique and its real-time application has been demanded for prompt observations on instantaneous electrochemical changes. Nevertheless, long measurement time and laborious analysis procedures have hindered development of it. Solving the problems, here I report of a new algorithm design for development of a real-time electrochemical impedance monitoring system, which potentially provides a guideline in developing monitoring systems of electric vehicles batteries and other electrochemical power plants. The significant progress in this report is employment of the parallel processing protocol which connects independent sub functions to successfully operate with avoiding mutual interruptions. Therefore, all the processes required to monitor electrochemical impedance changes in realtime are properly operated. To realize the conceptual scheme, a Labview program was coded with sub functions units which conduct their processes individually and only data are transferred between them through the parallel pipelines. Finally, measured impedance spectra and analysis results are displayed, which are synchronized according to the time of change.

Variable Pulse Generation Technology of Pusle ND:YAG Laser Using Real Time Multi-Discharge

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.102.2-102
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a solid-state laser system adopting a new real time multi-discharge (RTMD) method in which three flashlamps are turned on consecutively was designed and fabricated to examine the pulse width and the pulse shape of the laser beams depending upon the changes in the lamp turn-on time. That is, this study shows a technology that makes it possible to make various pulse shapes by turning on three flashlamps consecutively on a real-time basis with the aid of a PIC one-chip microprocessor, With this technique, the lamp turn-on delay time can be varied more diversely from 0 to 10 ms and the real-time control is possible with an external keyboard, enabling various pulse shapes. In addition, longer pulses can be more widely used for industrial processing and lots of medical purposes.

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An Apparatus for Monitoring Real-time Uranium Concentration Using Fluorescence Intensity at Time Zero

  • Lee, Sang-Mock;Shin, Jang-Soo;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2001
  • An apparatus for detecting remote real-time uranium concentration using an optrode was developed. An optrode to detect uranium fluorescence as remote real-time control was designed. Fluorescence intensity at time 2ero was derived by the fluorescence signal processing and the algorithm to exclude the quenching effect of various quenchers and temperature fluctuations. This apparatus employing the above deriving method and the optrode has an error range within 6% in spite of serious fluorescence lifetime changes due to the quenching effect and temperature fluctuations. The detection limit is 0.06 ppm and the linearity is excellent between 0.06 ppm and 2 ppm on the aqueous uranium solution.

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An FPGA-based Parallel Hardware Architecture for Real-time Eye Detection

  • Kim, Dong-Kyun;Jung, Jun-Hee;Nguyen, Thuy Tuong;Kim, Dai-Jin;Kim, Mun-Sang;Kwon, Key-Ho;Jeon, Jae-Wook
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.150-161
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    • 2012
  • Eye detection is widely used in applications, such as face recognition, driver behavior analysis, and human-computer interaction. However, it is difficult to achieve real-time performance with software-based eye detection in an embedded environment. In this paper, we propose a parallel hardware architecture for real-time eye detection. We use the AdaBoost algorithm with modified census transform(MCT) to detect eyes on a face image. We parallelize part of the algorithm to speed up processing. Several downscaled pyramid images of the eye candidate region are generated in parallel using the input face image. We can detect the left and the right eye simultaneously using these downscaled images. The sequential data processing bottleneck caused by repetitive operation is removed by employing a pipelined parallel architecture. The proposed architecture is designed using Verilog HDL and implemented on a Virtex-5 FPGA for prototyping and evaluation. The proposed system can detect eyes within 0.15 ms in a VGA image.

Design of Trajectory Data Indexing and Query Processing for Real-Time LBS in MapReduce Environments (MapReduce 환경에서의 실시간 LBS를 위한 이동궤적 데이터 색인 및 검색 시스템 설계)

  • Chung, Jaehwa
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2013
  • In recent, proliferation of mobile smart devices have led to big-data era, the importance of location-based services is increasing due to the exponential growth of trajectory related data. In order to process trajectory data, parallel processing platforms such as cloud computing and MapReduce are necessary. Currently, the researches based on MapReduce are on progress, but due to the MapReduce's properties in using batch processing and simple key-value structure, applying MapReduce framework for real time LBS is difficult. Therefore, in this research we propose a suitable system design on efficient indexing and search techniques for real time service based on detailed analysis on the properties of MapReduce.

Real Time Maker Detection Algorithm for Motion Analysis (운동분석 및 측정을 위한 실시간 마커 인식 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Lee, Ju-Yeon;Hwang, Jun;Kim, Mun-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.1367-1376
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we propose an real time marker detection algorithm for motion analysis both in 2 dimensions and 3 dimensions with CCD camera and rfame grabber only which has no image processor. The main algorithm consists of the following 3 algorithms; 1) the tracing algorithm that makes it possible to predict the expected marker location by narrowing the searching boundary, 2) the searching algorithm that detects the marker in the expected boundary using Ad-hoc previous screen search technique, tornado search method rotate diagonal search method search technique, 3) the algorithm that finds the central point of the detected marker. We try to narrow the searching boundary for real time processing. Also, it is able to find the central point of the detected marker much faster than typical contour tracing algorithm.

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Real-time Go Recording System in Embedded Environment for Real Match (실제 대국을 위한 임베디드 환경 바둑 기보 저장 시스템)

  • Seo, WonSeoung;Jung, Keechul
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2020
  • An automated system using a embedded board is required to generate the notation input of the offline Go game. This paper integrates shape and color information of the objects on the Go game board for light-insensitive processing and reduces the computation step. This paper combined the detection of obstacles using connected components with the computation of canny edge detection and HSV-based detection. As a result, the processing time is reduced in the embedded environment so that reliable notation can be automatically stored even in real-time play environment.

Traffic Information Service Model Considering Personal Driving Trajectories

  • Han, Homin;Park, Soyoung
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.951-969
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we newly propose a traffic information service model that collects traffic information sensed by an individual vehicle in real time by using a smart device, and which enables drivers to share traffic information on all roads in real time using an application installed on a smart device. In particular, when the driver requests traffic information for a specific area, the proposed driver-personalized service model provides him/her with traffic information on the driving directions in advance by predicting the driving directions of the vehicle based on the learning of the driving records of each driver. To do this, we propose a traffic information management model to process and manage in real time a large amount of online-generated traffic information and traffic information requests generated by each vehicle. We also propose a road node-based indexing technique to efficiently store and manage location-based traffic information provided by each vehicle. Finally, we propose a driving learning and prediction model based on the hidden Markov model to predict the driving directions of each driver based on the driver's driving records. We analyze the traffic information processing performance of the proposed model and the accuracy of the driving prediction model using traffic information collected from actual driving vehicles for the entire area of Seoul, as well as driving records and experimental data.