• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-time implementation

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A Schedulability Analysis and Implementation of Distributed Real-Time Processes (분산 실시간 프로세스의 스케줄가능성 분석 및 구현)

  • 박흥복;김춘배
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 1999
  • Several approaches to anlayzing real-time schedulability have been presented, but since these used a fixed priority scheduling scheme and/or traverse all possible state spaces, there take place exponential time and space complexity of these methods. Therefore it is necessary to reduce the state space and detect schedulability at earlier time. This paper proposes and implements an advanced schedulability analysis algorithm to determine that is satisfied a given deadlines for real-time processes. These use a minimum execution time of process, periodic, deadline, and a synchronization time of processes to detect schedulability at earlier time and dynamic scheduling scheme to reduce state space using the transition rules of process algebra. From a result of implementation, we demonstrated the effective performance to determine schedulability analysis.

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Implementation of the Adaptive-Neuro Controller of Industrial Robot Using DSP(TMS320C50) Chip (DSP(TMS320C50) 칩을 사용한 산업용 로봇의 적응-신경제어기의 실현)

  • 김용태;정동연;한성현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new scheme of adaptive-neuro control system is presented to implement real-time control of robot manipulator using Digital Signal Processors. Digital signal processors, DSPs, are micro-processors that are particularly developed for fast numerical computations involving sums and products of measured variables, thus it can be programmed and executed through DSPs. In addition, DSPs are as fast in computation as most 32-bit micro-processors and yet at a fraction of therir prices. These features make DSPs a viable computational tool in digital implementation of sophisticated controllers. Unlike the well-established theory for the adaptive control of linear systems, there exists relatively little general theory for the adaptive control of nonlinear systems. Adaptive control technique is essential for providing a stable and robust perfor-mance for application of robot control. The proposed neuro control algorithm is one of learning a model based error back-propagation scheme using Lyapunov stability analysis method.The proposed adaptive-neuro control scheme is illustrated to be a efficient control scheme for the implementation of real-time control of robot system by the simulation and experi-ment.

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Real-Time Face Tracking System for Portable Multimedia Devices (휴대용 멀티미디어 기기를 위한 실시간 얼굴 추적 시스템)

  • Yoon, Suk-Ki;Han, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.9
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2009
  • Human face tracking has gradually become an important issue in applications for portable multimedia devices such as digital camcorder, digital still camera and cell phone. Current embedded face tracking software implementations lack the processing abilities to track faces in real time mobile video processing. In this paper, we propose a power efficient hardware-based face tracking architecture operating in real time. The proposed system was verified by FPGA prototyping and ASIC implementation using Samsung 65nm CMOS process. The implementation result shows that tracking speed is less than 8.4 msec with 150K gates and 20 mW average power consumption. Consequently it is validated that the proposed system is adequate for portable multimedia device.

A Study on Real Time Working Path Control of Vertical Type Robot System for the Forging and Casting Process Automation

  • Lim, O-Deuk;Kim, Min-Seong;Jung, Yang-Geun;Kang, Jung-Suk;Won, Jong-Bum;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we describe a new approach to real-time implementation of working path control for the forging and casting manufacturing process by vertical type articulated robot system. The proposed control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and useful for real-time control of factory automation based on robot system. Moreover, this scheme does not require any accurate parameter information, nor values of the uncertain parameters and payload variations. Reliability of the proposed controller is proved by simulation and experimental results for robot manipulator consisting of arm with six degrees of freedom under the variation of payloads and tracking trajectories in Cartesian space and joint space. The vertical type articulated robot manipulator with six axes made in SMEC Co., Ltd. has been used for real-time implementation test to illustrate the enhanced working path control performance for unmanned automation of the forging and casting manufacturing process.

Real-time Multiple People Tracking using Competitive Condensation (경쟁적 조건부 밀도 전파를 이용한 실시간 다중 인물 추적)

  • 강희구;김대진;방승양
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.7_8
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    • pp.713-718
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    • 2003
  • The CONDENSATION (Conditional Density Propagation) algorithm has a robust tracking performance and suitability for real-time implementation. However, the CONDENSATION tracker has some difficulties with real-time implementation for multiple people tracking since it requires very complicated shape modeling and a large number of samples for precise tracking performance. Further, it shows a poor tracking performance in the case of close or partially occluded people. To overcome these difficulties, we present three improvements: First, we construct effective templates of people´s shapes using the SOM (Self-Organizing Map). Second, we take the discrete HMM (Hidden Markov Modeling) for an accurate dynamical model of the people´s shape transition. Third, we use the competition rule to separate close or partially occluded people effectively. Simulation results shows that the proposed CONDENSATION algorithm can achieve robust and real-time tracking in the image sequences of a crowd of people.

Implementation of EtherCAT Slave Module for IEC 61800-based Power Driver System (IEC 61800 기반 파워 드라이버 시스템을 위한 EtherCAT 슬레이브 모듈 구현)

  • Kim, Man-Ho;Park, Jee-Hun;Lee, Suk;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2011
  • Industrial network, often referred to as fieldbus, becomes an indispensable component for intelligent manufacturing systems. Thus, in order to satisfy the real-time requirements of field devices such as sensors, actuators, and controllers, numerous fieldbus protocols have been developed. But, the application of fieldbus has been limited due to the high cost of hardware and the difficulty in interfacing with multi-vendor products. As an alternative to fieldbus, the Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) technology is being adapted to the industrial environment. However, the crucial technical obstacle of Ethernet is its non-deterministic behavior that cannot satisfy the real-time requirements. Recently, the EtherCAT protocol becomes a very promising alternative for real-time industrial application due to the elimination of uncertainties in Ethernet. This paper focuses on the implementation of the IEC 61800 based real-time EtherCAT network for multi-axis smart driver. To demonstrate the feasibility of the implemented EtherCAT slave module, its synchronization performance is evaluated on the experimental EtherCAT testbed with a single axis smart driver.

Real-Time Monitoring for Automobile Rubber Parts Manufacturing (방진고무 생산공정의 실시간 모니터링)

  • 정광조;임선종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.653-657
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    • 2000
  • The paper describes the contents and results of the national project named "Development of Computer Integrated Product Design for Automation Equipment". It is focussed on the real-time control '||'&'||' monitoring of manufacturing process for automobile rubber parts. Automobile rubber parts industy is one of the typical process that high11 depends upon manufacturing facilities and equipments. So. it requires high cost and engineering technolog) on plant implementation. But most companies of rubber parts industries are small or mid companies that habe weak abilities for plant implementation properly and systematically. Therefore, for upgrading the levelof automation. it is necessar). to dekelope the computer based management and monitoring slsteni that enables to build-up the common base of automation and systemization. 'Through this project. we developed low cost real-time monitoring system for banbun mixing process '||'&'||' mold injection process of rubbcr parts manufacturing, that is composed with DDCU(Distributed Digital Control Unit),signal interfaces to gathering mon~toring terms and speciall\ developed functional sofhare including some algorithm for management '||'&'||' process monitoring

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Design and Implementation of A Smart-phone App. for Song-sharing SNS Function and Real-time Streaming Service (노래공유 SNS 기능과 실시간 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 스마트폰 앱의 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho, Byungho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2012
  • A streaming service is considered as an important fact to listen musics at mobile device in the popular smart-phone era. An apple's HTTP Live Streaming method is used in iOS and a RTSP(Real-time Streaming Protocol) method is used in Android OS. A Wowza Media Sever will be used to support both apple and android mobile streaming. This paper describes a design and implementation of smart-phone app. to record user's songs by userself with smart-phone recording function, upload to the streaming server and to service real-time mobile streaming play for an user's selected song and provide song sharing SNS functions.

Real-Time Fuzzy Control for Dual-Arm with 8 Joints Robot Using the DSPs(TMS320C80) (DSPs(TMS320C80)을 이용한 8축 듀얼 아암 로봇의 실시간 퍼지제어)

  • 한성현;김종수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2004
  • In this paper presents a new approach to the design and real-time implementation of fuzzy control system based-on digital signal processors(DSP:IMS320C80) in order to improve the precision and robustness for system of industrial robot(Dual-Arm with 8 joint Robot). The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. The IMS320C80 is used in implementing real time fuzzy control to provide an enhanced motion control for robot manipulators. In this paper, a Self-Organizing Fuzzy Controller(SOFC) for the industrial robot manipulator with a actuator located at the base is studied. A fuzzy logic composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variables of the controller. In the synthesis of a FLC(Fuzzy Logic Controller), one of the most difficult problems is the determination of linguistic control rules from the human operators. To overcome this difficult SOFC is proposed for a hierarchical control structure consisting of basic and high levels that modify control rules. The proposed SOFC scheme is simple in structure, Int in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the SOFC is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a Dual-Arm robot with eight joints.

Implementation of Industrial Wireless Network Based on IEEE 802.15.4e for Real-Time Control System (실시간 제어 시스템을 위한 IEEE 802.15.4e 기반의 산업용 무선 네트워크 구현)

  • Lee, Wonhee;Yoo, Myungsik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.5
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    • pp.291-295
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the implementation of industrial wireless network for real-time control system and the performance evaluation on the implemented system. We propose the hybrid network architecture of wired EtherCAT and wireless 802.15.4e. For performance evaluation, we use the reference model of inverse pendulum system. Through the performance evaluation on our testbed system, it is verified that our proposed system can be applied to industrial real-time control system.