• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-time Response

Search Result 1,636, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

An Exact Stochastic Analysis Method for Priority-driven Real-time Systems (우선순위 스케줄링을 사용하는 실시간 시스템을 위한 정확한 확률적 분석 방법)

  • 김강희
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.31 no.3_4
    • /
    • pp.170-186
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently, for real-time applications such as multimedia and signal processing, it becomes increasingly important to provide a probabilistic guarantee that each task in the application meets its deadline with a given probability. To provide the probabilistic guarantee, an analysis method is needed that can accurately predict the deadline miss probability for each task in a given system. This paper proposes a stochastic analysis method for real-time systems that use priority-driven scheduling, such as Rate Monotonic and Earliest Deadline First, in order to accurately compute the deadline miss probability of each task in the system. The proposed method accurately computes the response time distributions for tasks with arbitrary execution time distributions, and thus makes it possible to determine the deadline miss probability of individual tasks. In the paper. through experiments, we show that the proposed method is highly accurate and outperforms exisiting methods proposed in the literature.

Genetic Algorithm for Identification of Time Delay Systems from Step Responses

  • Shin, Gang-Wook;Song, Young-Joo;Lee, Tae-Bong;Choi, Hong-Kyoo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.79-85
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, a real-coded genetic algorithm is proposed for identification of time delay systems from step responses. FOPDT(First-Order Plus Dead-Time) and SOPDT(Second-Order Plus Dead-Time) systems, which are the most useful processes in this field, but are difficult for system identification because of a long dead-time problem and a model mismatch problem. Genetic algorithms have been successfully applied to a variety of complex optimization problems where other techniques have often failed. Thus, the modified crossover operator of a real-code genetic algorithm is proposed to effectively search the system parameters. The proposed method, using a real-coding genetic algorithm, shows better performance characteristics when compared to the usual area-based identification method and the directed identification method that uses step responses.

Analysis of a network for control systems in nuclear power plants and a case study (원자력 발전소 제어계통을 위한 네트워크의 해석과 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Yim, Han-Suck
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.6
    • /
    • pp.734-743
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, a real-time communication method using a PICNET-NP(Plant instrumentation and Control Network for Nuclear Power plant) is proposed with an analysis of the control network requirements of DCS(Distributed Control System) in nuclear power plants. The method satisfies deadline in case of worst data traffics by considering aperiodic and periodic real-time data and others. In addition, the method was used to analyze the data characteristics of the DCS in existing nuclear power plant. The result shows that use of this method meets the response time requirement(100ms).

  • PDF

Connection Algorithm Proposal of Real Time Digital Simulator with Miniaturized HTS SMES (소형 HTS SMES와 실시간 전력계통 시뮬레이터의 연계 알고리즘 제안)

  • Kim, A-Rong;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Kim, Kwang-Min;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun;Sim, Ki-Deok;Kim, Seok-Ho;Seong, Ki-Chul;Park, Young-Il;Kim, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.1
    • /
    • pp.96-101
    • /
    • 2010
  • Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) system is one of the key technologies to overcome the voltage sag, swell, interruption and frequency fluctuation by fast response speed of current charge and discharge. In order to evaluate the characteristics of over mega joule class grid connected High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) SMES system, the authors proposed an algorithm by which the SMES coil could be connected to the Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS). Using the proposed algorithm, users can perform the simulation of voltage sag and frequency stabilization with a real SMES coil in real time and easily change the capacity of SMES system as much as they need. To demonstrate the algorithm, real charge and discharge circuit and active load were manufactured and experimented. The results show that the current from real system was well amplified and applied to the current source of simulation circuit in real time.

Connection algorithm of Real Time Digital Simulator with HTS SMES for power quality improvement (전력품질 개선을 위한 초전도 에너지 저장장치와 실시간 전력계통 시뮬레이터의 연계 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, A-Rong;Kim, Dae-Won;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Kim, Jin-Geun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun;Sim, Ki-Deok;Kim, Seock-Ho;Seong, Ki-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.07a
    • /
    • pp.601_602
    • /
    • 2009
  • Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) system is one of the key technologies to overcome the voltage sag, swell, interruption and frequency fluctuation by fast response speed of current charge and discharge. In order to evaluate the characteristics of over mega joule class grid connected High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) SMES system, the authors proposed an algorithm by which the SMES coil could be connected to the Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS). Using the proposed algorithm, users can perform the simulation of voltage sag and frequency stabilization with a real SMES coil in real time and easily change the capacity of SMES system as much as they need. To demonstrate the algorithm, real charge and discharge circuit and active load were manufactured and experimented. The results show that the current from real system was well amplified and applied to the current source of simulation circuit in real time.

  • PDF

Study of NFC Library Execution in Real-time on Android 플랫폼 for NFC Application (NFC 전자 결제 시스템을 위한 Android NFC Library 실시간 실행 처리 연구)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Joo;Jung, Min-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.257-262
    • /
    • 2013
  • In mobile market which has been developed drastically, short distance mobile Near Field Communication is becoming the conversation topic. Google adopted this NFC technology to Android 플랫폼 for securing the leadership and many another countries including domestic companies are putting spurs to develop service and technology by connecting mobile carrier and the financial. Within this circumstance, most noticeable issue is securing stability of nfc application service. Android 플랫폼 is operating system of mobile device and also a software stack which is required limited hardware and immediate response. However, since its structural characteristic which is suitable for limited hardware, the response is not quite stable for real time process. That is, this paper researches by analyzing real time response of NFC related library provided from Android 플랫폼 and applying the result to NFC application for securing stable data process and response.

Response Force Distribution Factors of Members and Mutuality of Response Forces between Members (부재응력분포계수와 부재간 응력 상관성)

  • 김치경;이시은;홍건호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.363-370
    • /
    • 2004
  • This Paper presents the response force distribution factor(RDF) and its application to recalculation of member forces in case of partial changes of structures. Using RDF, the mutuality of response forces between members can be estimated. The reanalysis technique recalculates directly any displacement or member force under consideration in real time without a full reanalysis in spite of local changes in member stiffness or connectivity using RDF. It is expected that RDF and the reanalysis technique can be used to develop efficient analysis techniques for tall buildings.

  • PDF

Dynamic effect of high-speed trains on simple bridge structures

  • Adam, Christoph;Salcher, Patrick
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.51 no.4
    • /
    • pp.581-599
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper the overall dynamic response of simple railway bridges subjected to high-speed trains is investigated numerically based on the mechanical models of simply supported single-span and continuous two-span Bernoulli-Euler beams. Each axle of the train, which is composed of rail cars and passenger cars, is considered as moving concentrated load. Distance, magnitude, and maximum speed of the moving loads are adjusted to real high-speed trains and to load models according to Eurocode 1. Non-dimensional characteristic parameters of the train-bridge interaction system are identified. These parameters permit a spectral representation of the dynamic peak response. Response spectra assist the practicing engineers in evaluating the expected dynamic peak response in the design process of railway bridges without performing time-consuming time history analyses.

Design of a Real-time Sensor Node Platform for Efficient Management of Periodic and Aperiodic Tasks (주기 및 비주기 태스크의 효율적인 관리를 위한 실시간 센서 노드 플랫폼의 설계)

  • Kim, Byoung-Hoon;Jung, Kyung-Hoon;Tak, Sung-Woo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
    • /
    • v.14C no.4
    • /
    • pp.371-382
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a real-time sensor node platform that efficiently manages periodic and aperiodic tasks. Since existing sensor node platforms available in literature focus on minimizing the usage of memory and power consumptions, they are not capable of supporting the management of tasks that need their real-time execution and fast average response time. We first analyze how to structure periodic or aperiodic task decomposition in the TinyOS-based sensor node platform as regard to guaranteeing the deadlines of ail the periodic tasks and aiming to providing aperiodic tasks with average good response time. Then we present the application and efficiency of the proposed real-time sensor node platform in the sensor node equipped with a low-power 8-bit microcontroller, an IEEE802.15.4 compliant 2.4GHz RF transceiver, and several sensors. Extensive experiments show that our sensor node platform yields efficient performance in terms of three significant, objective goals: deadline miss ratio of periodic tasks, average response time of aperiodic tasks, and processor utilization of periodic and aperiodic tasks.