• 제목/요약/키워드: Real-time Parameter Estimation

검색결과 172건 처리시간 0.025초

Estimation error bounds of discrete-time optimal FIR filter under model uncertainty

  • Yoo, Kyung-Sang;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, estimation error bounds of the optimal FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filter, which is proposed by Kwon et al.[1, 2], are presented in discrete-time systems with the model uncertainty. Performance bounds are here represented by the upper bounds on the difference of the estimation error covariances between the nominal and real values in case of the systems with the noise or model parameter uncertainty. The estimation error bounds of the discrete-time optimal FIR filter is compared with those of the Kalman filter via a numerical example applied to the simulation problem by Toda and Patel[3]. Simulation results show that the former has robuster performance than the latter.

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Online Parameter Estimation for Wireless Power Transfer Systems Using the Tangent of the Reflected Impedance Angle

  • Li, Shufan;Liao, Chenglin;Wang, Lifang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 2018
  • An online estimation method for wireless power transfer (WPT) systems is presented without using any measurement of the secondary side or the load. This parameter estimation method can be applied with a controlling strategy that removes both the receiving terminal controller and the wireless communication. This improves the reliability of the system while reducing its costs and size. In a wireless power transfer system with an LCCL impedance matching circuit under a rectifier load, the actual load value, voltage/current and mutual inductance can be reflected through reflected impedance measuring at the primary side. The proposed method can calculate the phase angle tangent value of the secondary loop circuit impedance via the reflected impedance, which is unrelated to the mutual inductance. Then the load value can be determined based on the relationships between the load value and the secondary loop impedance. After that, the mutual inductance and transfer efficiency can be computed. According to the primary side voltage and current, the load voltage and current can also be detected in real-time. Experiments have verified that high estimation accuracy can be achieved with the proposed method. A single-controller based on the proposed parameter estimation method is established to achieve constant current control over a WPT system.

실시간 QRS 검출을 위한 파라미터 estimation 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on method development of parameter estimation for real-time QRS detection)

  • 김응석;이정환;윤지영;이명호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1995
  • An algorithm using topological mapping has been developed for a real-time detection of the QRS complexes of ECG signals. As a measurement of QRS complex energy, we used topological mapping from one dimensional sampled ECG signals to two dimensional vectors. These vectors are reconstructed with the sampled ECG signals and the delayed ones. In this method, the detection rates of CRS complex vary with the parameters such as R-R interval average and peak detection threshold coefficient. We use mean, median, and iterative method to determint R-R interval average and peak estimation. We experiment on various value of search back coefficient and peak detection threshold coefficient to find optimal rule.

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인공위성 궤도결정을 위한 추정기법 (Estimation technique for artificial satellite orbit determination)

  • 박수홍;최철환;조겸래
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 1991
  • For satellite orbit determination, a satellite (K-3H) which is affected by the earth's gravitational field and the earth's atmospheric drag, the sun, and the moon is chosen as a dynamic model. The state vector include orbit parameters, uncertain parameters associated with perturbations and tracking stations. These perturbations include gravitational constant, atmospheric drag, and jonal harmonics due to the earth nonsphericity. Early orbit was obtained with given the predicted orbital parameter of the satellite. And orbit determination, which is applied to Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) for real time implementation , use the observation data which is given by satellite tracking radar system and then orbit estimation is accomplished. As a result, extended sequential estimation algorithm has a fast convergence and also indicate effectiveness for real time operation.

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칼만 필터 알고리즘을 이용한 유비쿼터스 센서 기반 임베디드 로봇시스템의 온라인 동적 모델링 (Online Dynamic Modeling of Ubiquitous Sensor based Embedded Robot Systems using Kalman Filter Algorithm)

  • 조현철;이진우;이영진;이권순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.779-784
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents Kalman filter based system modeling algorithm for autonomous robot systems. State of the robot system is measured using embedded sensor systems and then carried to a host computer via ubiquitous sensor network (USN). We settle a linear state-space motion equation for unknown robot system dynamics and modify a popular Kalman filter algorithm in deriving suitable parameter estimation mechanism. To represent time-delay nature due to network media in system modeling, we construct an augmented state-space model which is mainly composed of original state and estimated parameter vectors. We conduct real-time experiment to test our proposed estimation algorithm where speed state of the constructed robot is used as system observation.

TMS320C80 MVP 상에서의 연속항공영상으리 이용한 통합 항법 변수 추출 시스템 구현 (Implementation of the Integrated Navigation Parameter Extraction from the Aerial Image Sequence Using TMS320C80 MVP)

  • 신상윤;박인준;이영삼;이민규;김관석;정동욱;김인철;박래홍;이상욱
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 TMS320C80 MVP(multimedia video processor)를 이용하여 영상 항법변수 추출 알고리듬을 실시간 구현하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 영상 항법변수 추출 알고리듬은 상대위치 추정과 절대위치 보정으로 이루어져 있으며, 절대위치 보정은 고해상도 항공영상과 IRS(Indian remote sensing) 위성영상 그리고 DEM(digital elevation model)을 이용한 방법이 있다. 이러한 알고리듬들을 수행하는 통합시스템을 MVP가 탑재된 DSP 보드로 실시간 구현하였다. 이를 위해 영상을 분할하여 병렬처리 함으로써 처리 시간을 줄였다. 모의 실험을 통해 실시간 처리가 가능함을 알 수 있었고, 추정오차 측면에서 성능을 평가하였다.

교통조사를 통한 도로통행비용함수 구축 및 검증 (Parameter Estimation & Validation of Volume-delay Function based on Traffic Survey Data)

  • 김주영;추상호;강민구;허헌
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2010
  • 통행비용함수(VDF)는 교통량 수준에 따른 링크 통행시간을 산출하기 위한 것으로 교통수요 예측의 신뢰도에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 요소이다. 고속도로의 VDF는 1997년 한국도로공사에 의해 구축 제공된 바 있으나, 기타 도로는 미국 공로국(BPR)에서 제시한 기본 값을 그대로 국내에 적용함에 따라 교통수요 예측의 신뢰도를 저하시키는 요인으로 지적되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 VDF의 문제점 및 개선방향을 검토하고 이를 보완하기 위해 교통조사자료에 근거한 VDF를 구축하는데 주목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 도로위계의 재분류, 교통조사방법, VDF 추정 방법론, 그리고 새로운 VDF의 검증을 통한 개선사항 등을 주요 내용으로 다루고 있다. 새로운 VDF를 전국 지역간 O/D 및 교통분석용 네트워크에 적용한 결과, 적정 오차율 범위 내에 해당하는 링크의 비율이 증가하며, 기종점간 통행시간 및 통행경로 선택이 현실적으로 개선되는 것으로 분석된다. 향후 단속류 구간의 VDF 구축, 도로용량 및 자유통행속도 등에 대한 추후 연구가 요구된다.

수요예측 모형의 비교분석과 적용 (A Comparative Analysis of Forecasting Models and its Application)

  • 강영식
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제20권44호
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    • pp.243-255
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    • 1997
  • Forecasting the future values of an observed time series is an important problem in many areas, including economics, traffic engineering, production planning, sales forecasting, and stock control. The purpose of this paper is aimed to discover the more efficient forecasting model through the parameter estimation and residual analysis among the quantitative method such as Winters' exponential smoothing model, Box-Jenkins' model, and Kalman filtering model. The mean of the time series is assumed to be a linear combination of known functions. For a parameter estimation and residual analysis, Winters', Box-Jenkins' model use Statgrap and Timeslab software, and Kalman filtering utilizes Fortran language. Therefore, this paper can be used in real fields to obtain the most effective forecasting model.

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플랜트 PPI 제어기의 모델 불일치를 위한 제어변수 추정 (The Control Parameter Estimation for Model Mismatch of Plant′s PPI Controller)

  • 신강욱;박준열
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2004
  • 공정제어에 있어서, 긴 시간지연은 시스템의 효과적인 제어성능을 기대하기 어렵기 때문에 공정의 모델을 이용한 스미스 예측기와 이를 이용한 PPI 제어기 등이 제안되었다. 그러나, 이들 제어기는 실 플랜트와 모델간에 존재하는 오차 때문에 실제 플랜트에서는 원하는 제어성능을 보장할 수 없다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이러한 모델 불일치에 의해 발생되는 오차를 보상할 수 있도록 새로운 제어변수 추정전략을 제시하였다. 또한, 이러한 추정전략은 다양한 사례를 통하여 유용한 결과를 얻었다.

Open Circuit Fault Diagnosis Using Stator Resistance Variation for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Kim, Rae-Young;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.985-990
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a novel fault diagnosis scheme using parameter estimation of the stator resistance, especially in the case of the open-phase faults of PMSM drives. The stator resistance of PMSMs can be estimated by the recursive least square (RLS) algorithm in real time. Fault diagnosis is achieved by analyzing the estimated stator resistance of each phase according to the fault condition. The proposed fault diagnosis scheme is implemented without any extra devices. Moreover, the estimated parameter information can be used to improve the control performance. The feasibility of the proposed fault diagnosis scheme is verified by simulation and experimental results.