• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-time Embedded System

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Implementation of Energy-Efficient Multimedia Embedded System using PXA270 processor (PXA270 프로세서를 사용한 저전력 멀티미디어 임베디드 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Sang-Duck;Lee, Hoo-Sung;Park, Seong-Su
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.945-948
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    • 2005
  • In wireless and handheld platforms area, performance, power and cost are key metrics for product success. This is driving increasing levels of on-chip integration in state-of-the-art application processors. The purpose of this project is to optimize and design the energy-efficient embedded system that properly displays video and audio in real time. The requirements are for the media player to be capable of decoding real-time streaming video and audio with the least possible energy consumption for a variety of different clips at different resolutions. We implemented this Linux based multimedia player on Intel's PXA27x platform.

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A Real Time Quadrotor Autonomous Navigation and Remote Control Method (실시간 쿼드로터 자율주행과 원격제어 기법)

  • Son, Byung-Rak;Kang, Seok-Min;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2013
  • In recent, the demand of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) that can autonomous navigation and remote control has been increased in military, civil and commercial field. Particularly, existing researches focused on autonomous navigation method based on vanish point and remote control method based on event processing in indoor environments. However, the existing methods have some problems. For instance, a detected vanish point in intersection point has too much detection errors. In addition, the delay is increased in existing remote control system for processing images in real time. Thus, we propose improved vanish point algorithm by removing detection errors in intersection point. We also develop a remote control system with android platform by separating flying control and image process. Finally, we compare the proposed methods with existing methods to show the improvement of our approaches.

Real-time signal processing of LADAR image (LADAR 영상의 실시간 신호 처리)

  • Ha, Choong-lim;Nam, Jai-du;Kim, Young-kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2017
  • With the advent of high-resolution sensors in the embedded field, the demand for heterogeneous computing continues to increase. Logic Module is an embedded system for controlling LADAR system components and for real-time 3D imaging of laser radar image data. In this paper, we discuss the design of Logic Module and the signal processing using CPU-GPU heterogeneous computing.

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CMOS Image Automatic Exposure System With Real-time and Robustness Style for the Journal of Korean Contents (실시간성과 강건성을 갖는 CMOS 자동노출 시스템)

  • Choi, Wonseok;Kim, HeeSu;Kim, Jaehyun;Cho, Youngki;Choi, Sungho;Lee, Yongseon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2020
  • There are many factors that influence the image quality of CMOS camera images, among which the image exposure time is an important factor. If the image exposure time is long, the entire image on the screen becomes brighter. If the exposure time is shorter, the entire image becomes darker. When photographing a still image, real time is not required because the automatic exposure system is given sufficient time to obtain an appropriate exposure time. However, if the surroundings and environment change rapidly like the black box of a driving car, the exposure time should be applied in response to real time. To this end, a robust automatic exposure system for real-time performance and ambient light environment is required. An automatic exposure system that has real-time capability and is robust against the ambient light environment is required. we designed a real-time control sysem capable of parallel operation processing through the design of an embedded system using zynq's logic and ARM core, and developed a real-time CMOS automatic exposure system that is robust to noise and converges to a desired target value within 66 ms through PID control.

Online Dynamic Modeling of Ubiquitous Sensor based Embedded Robot Systems using Kalman Filter Algorithm (칼만 필터 알고리즘을 이용한 유비쿼터스 센서 기반 임베디드 로봇시스템의 온라인 동적 모델링)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.779-784
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents Kalman filter based system modeling algorithm for autonomous robot systems. State of the robot system is measured using embedded sensor systems and then carried to a host computer via ubiquitous sensor network (USN). We settle a linear state-space motion equation for unknown robot system dynamics and modify a popular Kalman filter algorithm in deriving suitable parameter estimation mechanism. To represent time-delay nature due to network media in system modeling, we construct an augmented state-space model which is mainly composed of original state and estimated parameter vectors. We conduct real-time experiment to test our proposed estimation algorithm where speed state of the constructed robot is used as system observation.

Development of The Physical Pressure Monitoring System to Prevent Pressure Ulcers (욕창 방지를 위한 체압 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Ah-Ra;Jang, Kyung-Bae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2011
  • This study suggests a Healthcare System for elderly and disabled who have mobility impairment and use a wheelchair for long time. Seating long time in a wheelchair without reducing pressure causes high risk of developing pressure sores. Pressure sores come with great deal of pain and often lead to develop complication. Not only it takes time and effort to treat pressure sores but also increases medical expenses. Therefore, we will develop a device to help to prevent pressure sores by measuring pressure distribution while seating in a wheelchair and wirelessly send information to user device to check pressure distribution in real time. The equipment to measure body pressure is composed of FSR sitting mat which is a sensor measuring part and an user terminal which is a monitoring part. The designed mat is matrix formed FSR sensor to measure pressure. The sensor send measured data to the controller which is connected to the end of the mat, and then the collected data are sent to an user terminal through a bluetooth. Developing a pressure monitoring system will help to prevent those who have mobility impairment to manage pressure sores and furthermore relieve their burden of medical expenses.

Implementation of Embedded Linux Intelligent Controller for Remote Monitoring System (원격 모니터링 시스템을 위한 Linux 실장 지능형 제어기 구현)

  • 송근영;박세현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we implement embedded Linux intelligent controller for remote monitoring system. Embedded controller as the hard core is consisted of 32 bit CPU and is designed to have processing of real time monitoring and FFT. The prototype monitoring system can operate with world wide web in GUI environment by java. Detailed design and functional analysis for monitoring system are performed by systems approach.

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Development of New Linux Embedded Intelligent Controller and Remote Monitoring System for Bridge Diagnosis (교량진단을 위한 새로운 Linux 실장 지능형 제어기 및 원격 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • 박세현;송근영
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we implement embedded Linux intelligent controller and remote monitoring system for Bridge Diagnosis. Embedded controller as the hard core is consisted of 32 bit CPU and is designed to have processing of real time monitoring and FFT for Bridge Diagnosis. The prototype monitoring system can operate with world wide web in GUI environment by Java. Detailed design and functional analysis for monitoring system are performed by systems approach.

Embedded Linux Porting on TV System (상용 TV 시스템상에 리눅스 커널 탑재)

  • 김주원;서대화;최명희;하영호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2002
  • As control programs are becoming larger and more complex, the capacity of a microprocessor in a TV set needs to have a CPU with 32 bits or more. Also the embedded system such like a digital TV set uses RTOS (Real Time Operating System)[1]. LGE Co. has developed a digital TV system that displays HD (High definition) signal with the AR7TDMI CPU and the commercial RTOS[2]. This thesis made improvements on problems caused by porting embedded LiNUX in limited size memory (2 mega byte) instead of RTOS[3]. The advantages of changing to embedded LiNUX take away running OS royalty that needed to make TV sets[4].

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Comparative Analysis of Cost Aggregation Algorithms in Stereo Vision (스테레오 비전에서 비용 축적 알고리즘의 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Youngseop
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2016
  • Human visual system infers 3D vision through stereo disparity in the stereoscopic images, and stereo visioning are recently being used in consumer electronics which has resulted in much research in the application field. Basically, stereo vision system consists of four processes, which are cost computation, cost aggregation, disparity calculation, and disparity refinement. In this paper, we present and evaluate the existing various methods, focusing on cost aggregation for stereo vision system to comparatively analyze the performance of their algorithms for a given set of resources. Experiments show that Normalized Cross Correlation and Zero-Mean Normalized Cross Correlation provide higher accuracy, however they are computationally heavy for embedded system in the real time systems. Sum of Absolute Difference and Sum of Squared Difference are more suitable selection for embedded system, but they should be required on improvement to apply to the real world system.