• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-Time Multimedia Data

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Sensors Network and Security and Multimedia Enhancement

  • Woo, Seon-mi;Lee, Malrey
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2016
  • These fields are integrated to visualize and finalize the proposed development, in simulation environment. SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) systems and distributed control systems (DCSs) are widely deployed in all over the world, which are designed to control the industrial infrastructures, in real ways. To supervise and control the various parts of designed systems; trends to require a deep knowledge to understand the overall functional needs of industries, which could be a big challenge. Industrial field devices (or network sensors) are usually distributed in many locations and are controlled from centralized site (or main control center); the communication provides various signs of security issues. To handle these issues, the research contribution will twofold: a method using cryptography is deployed in critical systems for security purposes and overall transmission is controlled from main controller site. At controller site, multimedia components are employed to control the overall transmission graphically, such as system communication, bytes flows, security embedded parameters and others, by the means of multimedia technology.

A Study on the Disk Array Parameters for VOD Servers (VOD 서버를 위한 디스크 배열 파라미터에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Yeon;Ahn, Byoung-Chul;Kim, Jung-Doo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.11
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    • pp.2662-2670
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    • 1997
  • High speed network makes possible to transfer not only the test data but also multimedia data such as audio, image, and moving pictures and etc. In a multimedia applications, as a multimedia storage system, it is necessary to use a disk array to store and retrieve data by real time. It is important feature to various disk array parameters as a storage system on a real VOD system, such as configuration method of each disks and allocation method of multimedia data. In this paper, various parameters for the disk array are decided to be used for the video-on-demand system application by simulations in two ways. The real and simulation measurement are compared and analyzed on the performance. Simulation results shows that RAID level 5 and 256KB as striping unit and 185KB as data requests size per seconds are suitable parameter for the disk array architecture which provides MPEG-1 files with a rate of 1.5Mbps in two measurements of real and simulation.

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Energy-Efficient Real-Time Task Scheduling for Battery-Powered Wireless Sensor Nodes (배터리 작동식의 무선 센서 노드를 위한 에너지 효율적인 실시간 태스크 스케줄링)

  • Kim, Dong-Joo;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Tak, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.1423-1435
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    • 2010
  • Building wireless sensor networks requires a constituting sensor node to consider the following limited hardware resources: a small battery lifetime limiting available power supply for the sensor node, a low-power microprocessor with a low-performance computing capability, and scarce memory resources. Despite such limited hardware resources of the sensor node, the sensor node platform needs to activate real-time sensing, guarantee the real-time processing of sensing data, and exchange data between individual sensor nodes concurrently. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an energy-efficient real-time task scheduling technique for battery-powered wireless sensor nodes. The proposed energy-efficient task scheduling technique controls the microprocessor's operating frequency and reduces the power consumption of a task by exploiting the slack time of the task when the actual execution time of the task can be less than its worst case execution time. The outcomes from experiments showed that the proposed scheduling technique yielded efficient performance in terms of guaranteeing the completion of real-time tasks within their deadlines and aiming to provide low power consumption.

A Study on Multimedia Data Scheduling for QoS Enhancement (QoS 보장을 위한 멀티미디어 데이터 스케줄링 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Won;Shin, Kwang-Sik;Yoon, Wan-Oh;Choi, Sang-Bang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.44-56
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    • 2009
  • Multimedia streaming service is susceptible to loss and delay of data as it requires high bandwidth and real time processing. Therefore QoS cannot be guaranteed due to data loss caused by heavy network traffic and error of wireless channel. To solve these problems, studies about algorithms which improve the quality of multimedia by serving differently according to the priority of packets in multimedia stream. Two algorithms are proposed in this paper. The first algorithm proposed is WMS-1(Wireless Multimedia Scheduling-1) algorithm which acts like IWFQ when any wireless loss is occurred but assigns channels first in case of urgent situation like when the running time of multimedia runs out. The second algorithm proposed is WMS-2(Wireless Multimedia Scheduling-2) algerithm that assigns priority to multimedia flow and schedules flow that has higher priority according to type of frame first. The comparison with other existing scheduling algorithms shows that multimedia service quality of the proposed algorithm is improved and the larger the queue size of base station is, the better total quality of service and fairness were gained.

Mechanism of Multimedia Synchronization using Delay Jitter Time (지연지터시간을 이용한 멀티미디어 동기화 기법)

  • Lee, Keun-Wang;Jun, Ho-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5512-5517
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we suggest multimedia synchronization model that is based on the Petri-net and services desirable quality of service requirement. Proposed model applies variable buffer which can be allowed, and then it presents high quality of service and real time characteristics. This paper decreases the data loss resulted from variation of delay time and from loss time of media-data by means of applying delay jitter in order to deal with synchronization interval adjustment. Plus, the mechanism adaptively manages the waiting time of smoothing buffer, which leads to minimize the gap from the variation of delay time. The proposed paper is suitable to the system which requires the guarantee of high quality of service and mechanism improves quality of services such as decrease of loss rate, increase of playout rate.

Layered Media Data Transmission Mechanism Of Considering Adaptive Dynamic QoS Control (동적 QoS 적응을 고려한 계층적 미디어 데이터의 전송 기법)

  • 나윤주;이승하;박준호;남지승;마평수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2001
  • A common network such as internet does not provide a guaranteed network bandwidth to accommodate multimedia service in a reliable fashion. In this paper, we propose a new rate control mechanism for multimedia service on the internet which is adaptive to the dynamic QoS in real-time. Also we adapt an QoS monitoring module and real-time transmission control module to adapt dynamic network bandwidth. To do this, we used layer attribution of media data and also considered loss rate and buffer threshold in receiver side for measurement of dynamic QoS.

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A Study on the Method of Non-Standard Cargo Volume Calculation Based on LiDar Sensor for Cargo Loading Optimization (화물 선적 최적화를 위한 LiDar 센서 기반 비규격 화물 체적산출 방법 연구)

  • Jeon, Young Joon;Kim, Ye Seul;Ahn, Sun Kyu;Jeong, Seok Chan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2022
  • The optimal shipping location is determined by measuring the volume and weights of cargo shipped to non-standard cargo carriers. Currently, workers manually measure cargo volume, but automate it to improve work inefficiency. In this paper, we proposed the method of a real-time volume calculation using LiDar sensor for automating cargo measurement of non-standard cargo. For this purpose, we utilized the statistical techniques for data preprocessing and volume calculation, also used Voxel Grid filter to light weighted of data which are appropriate in real-time calculation. We implemented the function of Normal vectors and Triangle Mesh to generate surfaces and Alpha Shapes algorithms to process 3D modeling.

The Design and Implementation of the Multimedia End-to-End Server I/O System based on Linux (멀티미디어 End-to-End 서버용 리눅스 기반 I/O 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Nam, Sang-Jun;Lee, Byeong-Rae;Park, Nam-Seop;Lee, Yun-Jeong;Kim, Tae-Yun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.4
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, users\` demands for multimedia service are increasing because of a diffusion of internet. Server systems, however, offer inefficient multimedia data service to users. Multimedia applications often transfer the same data between shared devices at very high rates, and therefore require an efficient I/O subsystem. Data copying and context switching have long been identified as sources of I/O inefficiency. Therefore we propose the new Multimedia Stream System Call (MSSC) mechanism, which is inserted into a Linux kernel: The MSSC mechanism operates in kernel domain with RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol). We present measurements indicating that use of our techniques resulted in a 12.5%∼14% gain in throughput as compared with a conventional Linux system.

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A Real-Time Multimedia Data Transmission Rate Control Using Neural Network Prediction Model (신경 회로망 예측 모델을 이용한 실시간 멀티미디어 데이터 전송률 제어)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Kwon, Bang-Hyun;Chong, Kil-To
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2B
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a neural network prediction model to improve the valid packet transmission rate for the QoS(Quality of Service) of multimedia transmission. The Round Trip Time(RTT) and Packet Loss Rate(PLR) are predicted using a neural network and then the transmission rate is decided based on the predicted RTT and the PLR. The suggested method will improve the transmission rate since it uses the rate control factors corresponding to time of data is being transmitted, while the conventional one uses the transmission rate determined based on the past informations. An experimental set-up has been established using a Linux PC system, and the multimedia data are transmitted using UDP protocol in real time. The valid transmitted packets are about 5% higher than the one in the conventional TCP-Friendly congestion control method when the suggested algorithm was applied.

Intelligent Activity Recognition based on Improved Convolutional Neural Network

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Lee, Eung-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.807-818
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    • 2022
  • In order to further improve the accuracy and time efficiency of behavior recognition in intelligent monitoring scenarios, a human behavior recognition algorithm based on YOLO combined with LSTM and CNN is proposed. Using the real-time nature of YOLO target detection, firstly, the specific behavior in the surveillance video is detected in real time, and the depth feature extraction is performed after obtaining the target size, location and other information; Then, remove noise data from irrelevant areas in the image; Finally, combined with LSTM modeling and processing time series, the final behavior discrimination is made for the behavior action sequence in the surveillance video. Experiments in the MSR and KTH datasets show that the average recognition rate of each behavior reaches 98.42% and 96.6%, and the average recognition speed reaches 210ms and 220ms. The method in this paper has a good effect on the intelligence behavior recognition.