• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-Time GPS

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Development of a Lateral Control System for Autonomous Vehicles Using Data Fusion of Vision and IMU Sensors with Field Tests (비전 및 IMU 센서의 정보융합을 이용한 자율주행 자동차의 횡방향 제어시스템 개발 및 실차 실험)

  • Park, Eun Seong;Yu, Chang Ho;Choi, Jae Weon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a novel lateral control system is proposed for the purpose of improving lane keeping performance which is independent from GPS signals. Lane keeping is a key function for the realization of unmanned driving systems. In order to obtain this objective, a vision sensor based real-time lane detection scheme is developed. Furthermore, we employ a data fusion along with a real-time steering angle of the test vehicle to improve its lane keeping performance. The fused direction data can be obtained by an IMU sensor and vision sensor. The performance of the proposed system was verified by computer simulations along with field tests using MOHAVE, a commercial vehicle from Kia Motors of Korea.

Real-Time Physical Activity Recognition Using Tri-axis Accelerometer of Smart Phone (스마트 폰의 3축 가속도 센서를 이용한 실시간 물리적 동작 인식 기법)

  • Yang, Hye Kyung;Yong, H.S.
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, research on user's activity recognition using a smart phone has attracted a lot of attentions. A smart phone has various sensors, such as camera, GPS, accelerometer, audio, etc. In addition, smart phones are carried by many people throughout the day. Therefore, we can collect log data from smart phone sensors. The log data can be used to analyze user activities. This paper proposes an approach to inferring a user's physical activities based on the tri-axis accelerometer of smart phone. We propose recognition method for four activity which is physical activity; sitting, standing, walking, running. We have to convert accelerometer raw data so that we can extract features to categorize activities. This paper introduces a recognition method that is able to high detection accuracy for physical activity modes. Using the method, we developed an application system to recognize the user's physical activity mode in real-time. As a result, we obtained accuracy of over 80%.

Road Surface Marking Detection for Sensor Fusion-based Positioning System (센서 융합 기반 정밀 측위를 위한 노면 표시 검출)

  • Kim, Dongsuk;Jung, Hogi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents camera-based road surface marking detection methods suited to sensor fusion-based positioning system that consists of low-cost GPS (Global Positioning System), INS (Inertial Navigation System), EDM (Extended Digital Map), and vision system. The proposed vision system consists of two parts: lane marking detection and RSM (Road Surface Marking) detection. The lane marking detection provides ROIs (Region of Interest) that are highly likely to contain RSM. The RSM detection generates candidates in the regions and classifies their types. The proposed system focuses on detecting RSM without false detections and performing real time operation. In order to ensure real time operation, the gating varies for lane marking detection and changes detection methods according to the FSM (Finite State Machine) about the driving situation. Also, a single template matching is used to extract features for both lane marking detection and RSM detection, and it is efficiently implemented by horizontal integral image. Further, multiple step verification is performed to minimize false detections.

Implementation of Educational UAV with Automatic Navigation Flight

  • Park, Myeong-Chul;Hur, Hwa-ra
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a UAV equipped with an automatic control system for educational purposes such as navigation flight or autonomous flight. The proposed UAV is capable of automatic navigation flight and it is possible to control more precisely and delicately than existing UAV which is directly controlled. And it has the advantage that it is possible to fly in a place out of sight. In addition, the user may arbitrarily change the route or route information to use it as an educational purpose for achieving the special purpose. It also allows you to check flight status by shooting a video during flight. For this purpose, it is designed to check the image in real time using 5.8GHz video transmitter and receiver. The flight information is recorded separately and used as data to judge the normal flight after the flight. The result of the paper can be flighted along the coordinates specified using GPS information. Since it can receive real-time video, it is expected to be used for various education purposes such as reconnaissance of polluted area, achievement of special purpose, and so on.

Development of Navigation App for Emergency Vehicle based on Real-time Location Tracking (실시간 위치추적 기반의 비상차량 길 터주기 앱 개발)

  • Park, Joon-Ho;Yun, Yung-Don;Son, Bum-Su;Kim, Hyun-Ji;Lee, Gun-Ho;Kim, Yu-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.279-280
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    • 2022
  • 도로를 주행 중인 운전자들은 비상용 차량이 접근할 때 경광등 혹은 백미러를 통해 확인하고, 도로의 상황을 파악한 후에서야 길을 양보한다. 그러나 비상 차량이 접근하는 걸 뒤늦게 인지하거나, 도로의 상황이 복잡하여 차선을 변경하다 접촉사고가 발생할 수도 있고, 또한 진행할 수 있는 도로를 미리 확보하지 못하여 비상 차량이 정해진 시간 내에 도착하지 못하는 경우가 자주 발생하고 있다. 이러한 일을 개선하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 안드로이드, GPS 기술을 이용한 앱을 통해 비상 차량이 일반 차량에 일정 거리 이내에 접근할 경우에 미리 알람을 보내고 이를 사전에 방지, 및 예방할 수 있는 앱을 개발한다. 안드로이드 스튜디오를 사용하였고, Firebase를 이용해 DB및 서버를 구축하였다.

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Development and performance evaluation of Machine Control Kit mountable to general excavators (일반 굴삭기 장착 가능한 머신 컨트롤 키트 개발 및 성능 평가)

  • K.S. Lee;K.S. Kim;J.B. Jeong;E.S. Pak;J.I. Koh;J.J. Park;S.H. Joo
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2024
  • In this study, to prevent accidents in underground facilities during excavation, we developed a Lv.3 automated control system that can be configured as an electronic control system without changing the existing hydraulic system in a general excavator and utilized digital map information of underground facilities. We aimed to develop a strategy to prevent accidents caused by operator error. To implement this, a real-time excavator bucket end position recognition and control system was developed through angle measurement of the boom, arm, and bucket using an electronic joystick, RTK-GPS, and angle sensors. In addition, excavators are large, machine-based equipment, and it is difficult to control overshoot due to inertia with feedback control using position recognition information of the bucket tip. Therefore, feed-forward control is used to calculate the moving speed of the bucket tip in real-time to determine the target position. We developed a technology that can converge and verified the performance of the developed system through actual vehicle installation and field tests.

A Study on NMEA 2000 based two-dimensional Ultrasonic Anemometer (NMEA 2000 기반 2차원 초음파 풍향 풍속계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Park, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Yup;Yu, Yung-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2011
  • Recently NMEA 2000 protocol is familiarized as a standard real time instrument network of SOLAS ship. This paper is studied to develop NMEA 2000 based two-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer which is core device for navigation as a sensor of wind speed and direction using ultrasonic including temperature and barometer. Developed system is connected to NMEA 2000 network which is composed of various kinds of merchandised NMEA 2000 device such as depth gauge, speed gauge, GPS device etc. to test connectivity with other NMEA 2000 device and functional test are carried out as weather station in comparison with other merchandised weather station which are developed advanced foreign company to ascertain usability as a weather station on board.

Robust Positioning-Sensing for n Ubiquitous Mobile Robot (유비쿼터스 모바일 로봇의 강인한 위치 추정 기법)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sik;Hwang, Jin-Ah;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1139-1145
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    • 2008
  • A robust position sensing system is proposed in this paper for a ubiquitous mobile robot which moves indoors as well as outdoors. The Differential GPS (DGPS) which has a position estimation error of less than 5 m is a general solution when the mobile robot is moving outdoor, while an active beacon system (ABS) with embedded ultrasonic sensors is reliable as an indoor positioning system. The switching from the outdoor to indoor or vice versa causes unstable measurements on account of the reference coordinates and algorithm changes. To minimize the switching time in the position estimation and to stabilize the measurement, a robust position sensing system is proposed. In the system, to minimize the switching delay, the door positions are stored and updated in a database. Using the database, the approaching status of the mobile robot from indoor to outdoor or vice versa has been checked and the switching conditions are prepared before the mobile robot actually moves out or moves into the door. The reliability and accuracy of the robust positioning system based on DGPS and ABS are verified and demonstrated through the real experiments using a mobile robot prepared for this research.

Belongings Position Tracking System using RFID (RFID를 이용한 소지품 위치추적 시스템)

  • Kwun, Jungho;Kim, Jinsu;An, Beongku
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2012
  • RFID is new recognition technology which can trace IC chip(built in information) with wireless frequency. The present RFID is used in parcel service, missing child potection system, bus card, and extensive areas. This paper proposes and designs a belongings position tracking system using RFID with GPS. The main features of the proposed system are as follows. First, the system can in real time track the lost belongings. Second, the system can provide lost belonging location information to the users. The performance evaluation of the proposed system is performed by using AVD(Android Virture Device).

Online Control of DC Motors Using Fuzzy Logic Controller for Remote Operated Robots

  • Prema, K.;Kumar, N. Senthil;Dash, Subhransu Sekhar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.352-362
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a fuzzy logic controller is designed for a DC motor which can be used for navigation control of mobile robots. These mobile robots can be used for agricultural, defense and assorted social applications. The robots used in these fields can reduce manpower, save human life and can be operated using remote control from a distant place. The developed fuzzy logic controller is used to control navigation speed and steering angle according to the desired reference position. Differential drive is used to control the steering angle and the speed of the robot. Two DC motors are connected with the rear wheels of the robot. They are controlled by a fuzzy logic controller to offer accurate steering angle and the driving speed of the robot. Its location is monitored using GPS (Global Positioning System) on a real time basis. IR sensors in the robot detect obstacles around the robot. The designed fuzzy logic controller has been implemented in a robot, which depicts that the robot could avoid obstacle as well as perform its operation efficiently with remote online control.