• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.27-29
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• 2009

Real-time control of on-site construction, based on high quality data, is essential to identify discrepancies between actual and planned performances. Additionally, real-time control enables timely corrective measures to be taken when needed to reduce the damages caused by the discrepancies. The focus of the presentation will be on our work, which uses automated data technologies to collect data needed for real time control.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.310-316
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• 2013

This study was designed to investigate a method for short-term, real-time energy demand prediction, to cope with changing loads for the effective operation and management of buildings. Through a case study, a novel methodology for real-time energy demand prediction with the use of weather forecasting data was suggested. To perform the input and output operations of weather data, and to calculate solar radiation and EnergyPlus, the BCVTB (Building Control Virtual Test Bed) was designed. Through the BCVTB, energy demand prediction for the next 24 hours was carried out, based on 4 real-time weather data and 2 solar radiation calculations. The weather parameters used in a model equation to calculate solar radiation were sourced from the weather data of the KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration). Depending on the local weather forecast data, the results showed their corresponding predicted values. Thus, this methodology was successfully applicable to anywhere that local weather forecast data is available.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2018

스마트시티는, 각종 센서들로부터의 데이터를 수집, 처리하여 시민들을 위하여, 다양한 스마트 서비스들을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는, 이과 같은 스마트시티 서비스 중의 하나로서, 소음지도를 시민에게 실시간으로 제공하기 위한 연구 결과를 발표한다. 본 논문은, 스마트 시티의 융복합된 유비쿼터스센서네트워크들로부터 끊임없이 전달되는 대량의 스트림 데이터를, 실시간으로 전달받아서, 지리정보시스템 (GIS)의 정보들과 융합하여, 시각적으로 소음정보를 표시하여 주는, 3차원 소음지도를 실시간으로 제작하는, 실시간 분산병렬처리 방법론을 제시하였다. 이 방법론을 오픈소스소프트웨어를 활용하여 실제 시스템으로 개발되어 구현하였다. 본 논문에서는, 이와 같이 구현된 시스템들 중에서, 아파치 스톰(Apache Storm) 프레임워크를 사용하여 구현한 실제 시스템을 소개한다. 본 연구에서는, 이 실제 구현된 시스템을 성능평가하였다. 대량의 비정형 데이터를 실시간으로 처리하려면, 큰 컴퓨팅 파워가 필요하며, 필요한 컴퓨팅 파워의 규모도 사전에 알 수 없다는 문제들이 있다. 이 문제들을 해결하기 위하여, 본 연구에서는, 컴퓨팅 파워를 자유롭게 조절하여 공급할 수 있는. 클라우드 컴퓨팅을 사용하여 성능평가를 하였다. 이와 같은 성능평가를 통하여, 본 논문에서 제시한 방법론이 적절함을 확인하였고, 개발하여 구현한 시스템이 잘 작동함도 확인하였다. 나아가서는. 실시간으로 소음지도를 생산할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 논문은 이와 같은 성능평가 내용도 소개하고 상세히 설명한다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.271-278
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• 1995

An ECG data compression algorithM using max-min slope update is proposed and a real time 3 channel ECG transmission system is implemented using the proposed algorithm. In order to effectively compress ECG data, we compare a threshold value with the max-min slope difference (MMSD) which is updated at each sample values. If this MMSD value is smaller than the threshold value, then the data is compressed. Conversely, when the MMSD value is larger than threshold value, the data is transmitted after storing the value and the length between the data which is beyond previous threshold level. As a result, it can accurately compress both the region of QRS, P, and T wave that has fast-changing and the region of the base line that slope is changing slow. Therefore, it Is possible to enhance the compression rate and the percent roms difference. In addition, because of the simplicity, this algorithm is more suitable for real-time implementation.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.777-779
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• 2003

This paper describes the real-time data linkage of the field control system for distributed control in nuclear power plant environment. The most important keys of digital control system in nuclear power plant are the reliability and stability of system, and real-time control ability. This Paper brought up the hardware construction using a new method about the design of each station located upon control transmission network to improve real-time ability of field control system, and measured the station binding time between devices connected to field control module. And it was confirmed performance improvement of overall system for real-time data linkage between control devices.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.85-90
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• 2016

In this paper, the biometric data is transmitted in real time from the IoT environment is runoff, forgery, alteration, prevention of the factors that can be generated from a denial-of-service in advance, and the security strategy for the biometric data to protect the biometric data secure from security threats offer. The convenience of living in our surroundings to life with the development of ubiquitous computing and smart devices are available in real-time. And is also increasing interest in the IOT. IOT environment is giving the convenience of life. However, security threats to privacy also are exposed for 24 hours. This paper examines the security threats to biological data to be transmitted in real time from IOT environment. The technology for such security requirements and security technology according to the analysis of the threat. And with respect to the biometric data transmitted in real time on the IoT environment proposes a security strategy to ensure the stability against security threats and described with respect to its efficiency.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권12호
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• pp.2322-2327
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• 2009

Uncertainty of power system operation increases due to complexity and facilities diversification in the power system. Therefore the importance of SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system which obtain and manage the actual data in real-time is very important. Accordingly in the studies of power system analysis, the efforts to include real-time power system analysis in simulation and applications are made in many ways. The real-time communication characteristics of SCADA system is considered so as to develop the power system analysis program that matches actual system conditions. The observation and management of SCADA system is realized by Intouch which is mainly used for factory automation and PSS/E(Power System Simulator for Engineers) provides real time system data. SQL DB and Python language is used for real-time communication between the softwares. It is very comfortable to use the various functions in Intouch WindowMaker.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권10B호
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• pp.1675-1689
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• 2000

We present CReMeS a CORBA-compliant design and implementation of a new real-time communication service. It provides for efficient predictable and scalable communication between information producers and consumers. The CReMeS architecture is based on MidART's Real-Time Channel-based Reflective Memory (RT-CRM) abstraction. This architecture supports the separation of QoS specification between producer and consumer of data and employs a user-level scheduling scheme for communicating real-time tasks. These help us achieve end-to-end predictability and allows our service to scale. The CReMeS architecture provides a CORBA interface to applications and demands no changes to the ORB layer and the language mapping layer. Thus it can run on non real-time Off-The-Shelf ORBs enables applications on these ORBs to have scalable and end-to-end predictable asynchronous communication facility. In addition an application designer can select whether to use an out-of-band channel or the ORB GIOP/IIOP for data communication. This permits a trade-off between performance predictability and reliability. Experimental results demonstrate that our architecture can achieve better performance and predictability than a real-time implementation of the CORBA Even Service when the out-of-band channel is employed for data communication it delivers better predictability with comparable performance when the ORB GIOP/IIOP is used.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.534-538
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• 1995

In this paper, a realization of a real-time train information system(TIS) is discussed. The requirements of TIS which satisfy real-time constraints are analyzed in view of data transfer. For efficient data communication in TIS, a new network system is suggested and its real-time characteristics are analyzed and compared with the standard network system. A local unit is designed based on VMEbus system.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.18-26
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.15.4망의 표준 프레임 구조를 이용한 무선 제어 시스템의 구현을 위해 신뢰성 및 실시간성을 고려한 체계적인 전송 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 실시간 전송 기법은 공장 환경에서 무선 제어 네트워크가 주어진 시간 구간 내에 실시간 혼합 데이터(실시간 주기 데이터, 긴급 데이터, 비실시간 메시지 데이터)를 효율적으로 처리하는 기능을 제공한다. 이를 위하여 IEEE 802.15.4의 슈퍼프레임의 구조적 특징을 응용하여 실시간 혼합 데이터의 효율적인 전송을 위한 전송 기법들을 설계했다. 제안된 기법은 실시간 및 비실시간 데이터 간에 독립적인 처리 알고리즘을 적용하기 때문에 전체적인 제어 네트워크의 성능 향상을 가져올 수 있다. 제안된 전송 기법의 효용성을 증명하기 위하여 OPnet Modeler 기반의 IEEE 802.15.4 시뮬레이션 모델을 구현하였고 주어진 주기 및 긴급 데이터의 실시 간성을 분석하였다.