• 제목/요약/키워드: Real time evaluation

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System Strategies for Time-Domain Emission Measurements above 1 GHz

  • Hoffmann, Christian;Slim, Hassan Hani;Russer, Peter
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2011
  • The application of time-domain methods in emission measurement instruments allows for a reduction in scan time by several orders of magnitude and for new evaluation methods to be realized such as the real-time spectrogram to characterize transient emissions. In this paper two novel systems for time-domain EMI measurements above 1 GHz are presented. The first system combines ultra-fast analog-to-digital-conversion and real-time digital signal processing on a field-programmable-gate-array (FPGA) with ultra-broadband multi-stage down-conversion to enable measurements in the range from 10 Hz to 26 GHz with high sensitivity and full-compliance with the requirements of CISPR 16-1-1. The required IF bandwidths were added to allow for measurements according to MIL-461F and DO-160F. The second system realizes a system of time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and has an upper bandwidth limit of 4 GHz. With the implementation of an automatic mismatch calibration, the system fulfills CISPR 16-1-1 dynamic range requirements. Measurements of the radiated emissions of electronic consumer devices and household appliances like the non-stationary emissions of a microwave oven are presented. A measurement of a personal computer's conducted emissions on a power supply line according to DO-160F is given.

음성파형 부호화기의 실시간 성능측정 시스템 (A Real-time Performance Evaluation System for Speech Waveform Coders)

  • 김용철;은종관
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 1984
  • 본 논문에서는 음성파형 부호화기의 성능을 실시간 측정하기 위한 시스템의 구현에 관하여 연구 하였다. 본 장비는 "bit slice" 마이크로프로세서로 설계되었다. 개발된 시스템으로 세 개의 codec의 성능 을 측정하였으며 이 결과를 distortion analyzer로 측정한 결과와 비교하였다. 개발된 장비는 음성 부호 화기의 성능시험을 위한 주관적 청취시험 과정을 피할 수 있게 되었다.

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DSRC 자료를 이용한 고속도로 단기 통행시간 예측 (Short-Term Prediction of Travel Time Using DSRC on Highway)

  • 김형주;장기태
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.2465-2471
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    • 2013
  • 현재까지 통행시간 예측과 관련된 다양한 연구들이 수행되었지만, 한국고속도로 특성에 맞는 예측방법론에 대한 실증연구는 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 실제 통행시간을 기반으로한 DSRC 자료를 바탕으로 한국고속도로에 적절한 예측방법론을 도출한다. 경부고속도로 안성 JC~오산IC 구간의 24시간 DSRC 자료를 이용하며 단주기 통행시간 예측 및 비선형 관계에서 높은 정확도를 보이는 인공신경망 기법을 적용한다. 이어서 랜덤난수를 이용한 통행시간 예측결과의 정확도 검증을 실시한다. 통행시간 예측결과 오차율이 약 4%로 우수한 예측력을 보였으며, 이는 패턴기반 인공신경망 예측시 이력자료의 전처리 과정과 최적의 입력층 및 은닉층의 선정으로 인한 결과로 판단된다. 통행시간 예측결과의 검증을 위해서 랜덤난수를 이용하였으며, 랜덤난수가 이력자료 패턴에 포함되지 않은 경우 실측치와의 오차율이 18.98%로 높게 도출되었다. 이는 인공신경망을 이용한 통행시간 예측시 패턴DB가 예측의 정확도에 주요하게 작용한 결과로 판단된다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해서 한국고속도로 특성에 맞는 통행시간 예측 및 정보제공이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

고속 Line Center의 ATC 신뢰성 평가 (Reliability Evaluation of ATC for High-Speed Line Center)

  • 이승우;이화기;신동환
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the reliability evaluation and analysis are applied far many industrial products which are required to guarantee in quality and efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to present some of reliability evaluation methodologies that are applicable to machine tools. Especially ATC (Automatic Tool Changer), which is a core component of line center, was chosen as the target of the reliability evaluation and analysis. The scope of research is reliability prediction, reliability test and evaluates their results. The results of reliability evaluation have shown the failure rates, MTBF (Mean Time Between Failure), reliability for those components of ATC and real tests reliability through the constructed reliability test-bed. It is expected that proposed methodologies would increase reliability for a high-speed line center.

750kW 풍력발전기의 소음실증 (Noise Test and Evaluation of a 750kW Wind Turbine Generator)

  • 김석현;허욱;이현우
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제27권B호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2007
  • This study introduces an environmental noise evaluation procedure and results for a wind turbine (W/T) system. Test and evaluation are required by the international standard IEC 61400-11 in the aspect of environmental effect. Test and evaluation are performed on U-50 WT model which is first developed by the domestic W/T manufacturer. W/T test model is under operation in Daekwanryung wind test site. An integrated monitoring system in the test site is utilized for the evaluation. With the noise signal, meteorological data and W/T operational data are monitored in real time by the integrated monitoring system using LabVIEW. From the measured noise data, acoustic power level are estimated and compared with those of other similar size WT under the wind speeds required by international standard.

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선박통항 안전성에서의 주관적 평가의 정량화에 관한 기초연구 (A Study on the Quantification of Master Subjective Evaluation in the Safety of Ship's Transit)

  • 이동섭;윤점동;정태권
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1994
  • Assessment of the safety of ship's transit in the narrow channel consist of the maneuvering safety determined by the chance of running aground, the maneuvering difficulty determined by ship's workload and master's subjective evaluation. To examine the relation between master's subjective evaluation and maneuvering safety, this utilizes a real-time and full-mission shiphandling simulator in the Korea Marine Training & Research Institutes(KMTRI). The vessel chosen was 60,000-ton, Panamax-type ship. The findings regarding master's subjective evaluation were as follows: -Relation between master's subjective evaluation and common logarithms of stranding probability is linear. -Stranding probability with more than 0.001 is master's subjective evaluation with more than 5.

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