• 제목/요약/키워드: Real gas

검색결과 1,109건 처리시간 0.026초

RCGA와 퍼지기법을 이용한 선박용 가스터빈 엔진의 속도제어 (Speed Control of Marine Gas Turbine Engines Using a RCGA and Fuzzy Technique)

  • 소명옥;이윤형;진강규;정병건;강인철
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 전기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2005
  • The system parameters of gas turbine engine tend to change remarkably in real operating condition. It means that operators have to consider environment and suitably control fuel flow. The conventional PID controller, however, can not guarantee good control performance in the aspect of system parameter change. This paper, therefore, proposes a scheme for integrating PID control and fuzzy technique to obtain the good performance of gas turbine engine speed control on the whole operating range. The effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy PID controller is verified through computer simulation.

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Gas flow rate에 따른 p-layer의 특성변화가 태양전지 DIV 곡선에 미치는 영향 분석 (Effect of p-layer in Solar cells DIV characteristics using defferent gas flow rate)

  • 박승만;이영석;이범상;이돈희;이준신
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 에너지변화시스템부문
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2009
  • 박막태양전지에서 빛을 처음 받아들이는 p-layer는 전체적인 태양전지 특성에 큰 영향을 준다. 본 논문에서는 p-layer의 gas flow rate를 가변하여 증착한 P-I-N cell을 통해 DIV를 측정하고 분석하였다. 더불어 gas flow rate에 따른 p-layer의 특성변화를 토대로 시뮬레이션을 진행하여 실제 소자와 비교하여 보았다. simulation da와 experimental data를 비교해보면 전체적으로 유사한 경향성을 보이며 saturation current는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으나 ideality factor와 series resistance에서 real device가 비교적 큰 값을 나타내는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 본 연구는 simulation data를 기반으로 real device를 제작하는데 큰 도움이 될 것이다.

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레이저흡수분광을 이용한 난류유동 배기가스 온도장 실시간 분석 연구 (Real-time Analysis of Exhaust Gas Temperature Field in Turbulent Flow Using Laser Absorption Spectroscopy)

  • 최두원
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2024
  • This study presents a real-time method that uses Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (LAS) to measure exhaust gas temperatures in turbulent flow fields. It was possible to measure temperature by passing a laser beam through the exhaust gas in a grid pattern, and obtain a temperature distribution image through time series analysis at 0.1 second intervals. Temperature image resolution has been improved with CT reconstruction algorithms. Estimating maximum temperature values and locations enabled 2D temperature analysis, surpassing single-point methods like thermocouples. The accuracy of LAS measurements was evaluated by comparison with thermocouple measurements. This approach will contribute to automotive technology and environmental protection by providing reliable temperature data for interpreting turbulent temperature distributions.

가스센서 어레이를 이용한 산림환경 내 치유물질 측정시스템을 통한 자연적 휘발성 유기화합물(NVOCs)과 인위적 휘발성 유기화합물(AVOCs) 분류 (Classification of NOVCs and AVOCS for Healing Substance Measurement System Based on Gas Sensors Array in Forest Environment)

  • 유준부;변형기
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2023
  • Forest healing is an activity that enhances immunity and human health using various elements of nature, such as fragrance and scenery. Particularly, phytoncide composed of terpene, a natural volatile substance emitted by forest plants, activates the immune function and is an important raw material in health-related products, such as antibacterial and insect repellents. Moreover, phytoncide is used as a measure to evaluate the impact of the forest atmosphere on the human body. This study aims to implement a highly sensitive gas sensor system that can measure phytoncide in real-time, which is an essential element for realizing a forest healing environment. A gas generation apparatus was implemented by using an adsorption tube in consideration of filed applicability in a laboratory atmosphere to enable the measurement of α-pinene and limonene, which are among the main components of phytoncide. Throughout the experimental trials, the sensitivity of gas sensor arrays to α-pinene and limonene was confirmed. In addition, the classification results demonstrated the AVOCs and NVOCs can be well discriminated using PCA. The primary results confirmed the possibility of developing a high-sensitivity gas sensor system for phytoncide sensing in real time.

R-134a를 사용한 자동차용 스크롤 압축기의 스크롤 형상변화가 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Geometric Parameters on the Performance of an Automotive Scroll Compressor Using R-134a)

  • 이건호;김학수;조금남;유정열
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.1635-1646
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    • 1998
  • The present study investigated the effects of geometric parameters considered on the performance of an automotive scroll compressor by assuming ideal, semi-real and real gases for R-134a. The geometric parameters were center thickness of scroll, height of scroll and the size of discharge port. Fourth-order Runge-Kutta method was applied to solve the thermodynamic equations, leaking rate equation and the equation of motion of discharge valve for ideal, semi-real, and real gases. The volumetric and adiabatic efficiencies for semi-real and real gases differed little, but those for ideal gas differed by 18% and 25% compared with those for real gas at 2,000rpm. The volumetric efficiency changed little as the design angle of scroll (${\gamma}$) changed, but the adiabatic efficiency at ${\gamma}$ of $34^{\circ}$ was higher by 2.4% than that of $147^{\circ}$ for 2,000rpm. The volumetric and adiabatic efficiencies at scroll height of 29.8mm were higher by 1.7% and 2.8% than those of 65.8mm. The volumetric efficiency changed little as the size of discharge port changed, but the adiabatic efficiency increased a little as the size of discharge port decreased.

Real-time process simulation system for training plant operators

  • Koyama, Kazuo;Tsukamoto, Takashi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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    • pp.915-920
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    • 1988
  • To improve the safety and productivity of continuous processes, it is becoming increasingly necessary to have simulators to train operators. This paper describes a real-time simulator developed for this purpose by Yokogawa in cooperation with the Tokyo Gas Company. This simulator - based on the YEWCOM computer - not only trains operators, but also evaluates their proficiency.

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가스터빈의 운전유지비 절감을 위한 고온부품의 운영방안에 관한 연구 - 사례중심으로 - (Study on Operational Plan of Hot Gas Parts for Cost Reduction of Gas Turbine with Cases Oriented)

  • 유원주;조지운
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2009
  • The use of the gas turbine for power supply is increasing recently. Accordingly, the operation and maintenance cost of the gas turbine is gradually increasing and the various efforts to cut the cost are needed. For an operation and maintenance cost saving of the gas turbine, reductions of the new purchasing charge and the reproduction repair cost of the hot gas parts are required through more effective operation and life management methods for the hot gas parts. The hot gas parts are the main parts of the gas turbine and they are replaced with the periodic. In this research, efficient operation and life management methods for the hot gas parts were presented with the cases. The methods were analyzed and verified based on real data and the cases for improving a lifetime were utilized in the field.

수소충전소 실시간 이중 모니터링 시스템 운영을 통한 안전성 향상 (Status of the Real-time Safety Monitoring System of Hydrogen Refueling Station According to the Operation)

  • 이진우;박종희;김대현;탁송수;양병조
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2021
  • 2021년 2월 '고압가스 안전관리법 시행규칙' 개정에 따라 2021년 8월27일부터 수소자동차 충전소에 설치한 가스누출검지경보장치, 긴급차단장치 및 화염검지기 등 안전장치 작동상태를 실시간으로 한국가스안전공사에서 관리하는 전산시스템으로 전송하여 운영하고 있다. 모니터링 시스템 구축결과와 함께 그동안 발생한 이상신호 통계분석 결과를 공유하여 수소충전소 안전관리에 활용토록 하고, 향후 안전관리 방향을 모색하고자 한다.