• 제목/요약/키워드: Real boundary

검색결과 719건 처리시간 0.027초

Boundary estimation in electrical impedance tomography with multi-layer neural networks

  • Kim, Jae-Hyoung;Jeon, Hae-Jin;Choi, Bong-Yeol;Lee, Seung-Ha;Kim, Min-Chan;Kim, Sin;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2004
  • This work presents a boundary estimation approach in electrical impedance imaging for binary-mixture fields based on a parallel structured multi-layer neural network. The interfacial boundaries are expressed with the truncated Fourier series and the unknown Fourier coefficients are estimated with the parallel structure of multi-layer neural network. Results from numerical experiments shows that the proposed approach is insensitive to the measurement noise and has a strong possibility in the visualization of binary mixtures for a real time monitoring.

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사전정보를 이용한 차량번호판 영역의 분리 (Isolating vehicle license plate area using the known information)

  • 문기주;신영석;최효돈
    • 경영과학
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1996
  • Two different methods to extract the license plate area of a vehicle have been used for automatic recognition purposes. One method is with a color vision system and the other is with an edge detecting operator. The system with color vision has some problems if the colors of license plate and vehicle's body are similar. The various plate colors in Korea also drops the system performance. The edge detecting operator also has a problem for a real time processing since it performs on all pixels of the scene. In this paper a possible method using gray level vision system and available pre-known information of license plates is suggested. The suggested procedure searches the lower boundary of the plate by counting high contrast points between one and near pixel from the bottom line of the scene. It finds the upper boundary from the bottom line by adding number plate height after finding the lower boundary. The left and right boundaries are found by similar processes.

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새로운 공간경사를 사용한 시공간 경사법에 의한 운동경계 검출 및 이동벡터 추정 (Motion Boundary Detection and Motion Vector Estimation by spatio-temporal Gradient Method using a New Spatial Gradient)

  • 김이한;김성대
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권2호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1993
  • The motion vector estimation and motion boundary detection have been briskly studied since they are an important clue for analysis of object structure and 3-d motion. The purpose of this researches is more exact estimation, but there are two main causes to make inaccurate. The one is the erroneous measurement of gradients in brightness values and the other is the blurring of motion boundries which is caused by the smoothness constraint. In this paper, we analyze the gradient measurement error of conventional methods and propose new technique based on it. When the proposed method is applied to the motion boundary detection in Schunck and motion vector estimation in Horn & Schunck, it is shown to have much better performance than conventional method is some artificial and real image sequences.

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곡선 조각의 군집화에 의한 둥근 물체의 효과적인 인식 (An efficient recognition of round objects using the curve segment grouping)

  • 성효경;최흥문
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제34C권9호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1997
  • Based on the curve segment grouping, an efficient recognition of round objects form partially occuluded round boundaries is proposed. Curve segments are extracted from an image using a criterion based on the intra-segment curvature and local contrast. During the curve segment extraction the boundaries of pratially occluding and occuluded objects are segmented to different curve segments. The extracted segments of constant intra-segment curvature are grouped to different curve segments. The extracted segments of constant intra-segment curvature are grouped nto a round boundary by the proposed grouping algorithm using inter-segment curvature which gives the relatinships among the curve segments of the same round boundary. The 1st and the 2nd order moments are used for the parameter estimation of the best fitted ellipse with round boundary, and then recognition is perfomed based on the estimated parameters. The proposed scheme processes in segment unit and is more efficient in computational complexity and memory requirements those that of the conventional scheme which processed in pixel units. Experimental results show that the proposed technique is very efficient in recognizing the round object sfrom the real images with apples and pumpkins.

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Living Labs as boundary-spanners between Triple Helix actors

  • van Geenhuizen, Marina
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.78-97
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    • 2016
  • Living labs are an increasingly popular methodology to enhance innovation. Living labs aim to span boundaries between different organizations, among others Triple helix actors, by acting as a network organization typically in a real-life environment to foster co-creation by user-groups. This paper presents critical factors of Living labs in boundary-spanning between Triple Helix actors. Derived from a mixed-method approach and applications in the healthcare sector, the three main critical factors turn out to be 1) an adequate user-group selection and involvement, specifically a rich interaction and absorption of its results, 2) a balanced involvement of all relevant actors, and 3) a sufficient (early) attention for values, both values of user-groups and values of the management. People-oriented Living labs tend to differ from institution-oriented Living labs regarding these critical factors. Further, universities tend to take on diverse roles and strength of involvement, while the business sector tends to be actively involved only if this has been set as an explicit aim at start. The paper closes with a summary and future research paths.

신개념 머시닝센터의 신뢰성 향상 설계기술 (High Reliability Design for New Concept Machining Center)

  • 이찬홍;김양진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.894-903
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the capability index is introduced in order to improve the reliability of new concept machine tools and the method to improve the machine accuracy from the analysis of cutting process, statistical methodology and influence factors are proposed. In addition, the rib structure of bed and column in machine tools is analyzed by using the thermal impact method in order to analogize the rib pattern which has the small thermal deformation under thermal boundary condition. In the analysis of column rib structure, thermal boundary condition is separated to heat conduction and heat transfer to appropriate real boundary condition. Finally, performance chart of bed and column rib structure is provided for designer to estimate each rib pattern and select rib structure appropriating to thermal condition.

경계요소법에 의한 선형 점탄성체의 해석 (An Analysis of Viscoelastic Problems by Boundary Element Method)

  • 이상순;조덕상;손용수
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 1994
  • 시간영역에서는 경계요소법을 이용하여 실제점탄성체에 대한 응력 및 변위 해석과정을 논의하였다. 기본해와 응력커널들은 탄성-점탄성 대응원리를 사용하여 구하였다. 이완함수는 지수함수들의 합으로 전개되고, 변형된 기본해와 응력커널들은 실제시간 공간으로 수치적인 방법에 의해 전환된다. 제안된 과정정은 수치해석을 수행하는데 큰 노력을 요하지 않으며, 실제점탄성체 해석에 응용될 수 있다. 예저의 결과들은 제시된 방법의 효율성과 응용 가능성을 보여준다.

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다층 반무한 기본해를 이용한 경계요소해석 (Boundary Element Method for Multilayered Media Using Numerical Fundamental Solutions)

  • 김문겸;오금호;김민규;박준상
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1996
  • A boundary element method which utilizes the fundamental solution in the half plane is developed to analyze the multi-layered elastic media. The objective of this study is to derive numerically the fundamental solutions and to apply those to the exterior multi-layered domain problems. To obtain numerical fundamental solutions of multi-layered structural system, the same number of solutions as that of layers in Fourier transform domain are employed. The numerical integration technique is used in order to inverse the Fourier transform solution to real domain. To verify the proposed boundary element method, two examples are treated: (1) a circular hole near the surface of a half plane; and (2) a circular cavity within one layer of four layered half plane.

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Lane Detection Using Road Geometry Estimation

  • Lee, Choon-Young;Park, Min-Seok;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes how a priori road geometry and its estimation may be used to detect road boundaries and lane markings in road scene images. We assume flat road and road boundaries and lane markings are all Bertrand curves which have common principal normal vectors. An active contour is used for the detection of road boundary, and we reconstruct its geometric property and make use of it to detect lane markings. Our approach to detect road boundary is based on minimizing energy function including edge related term and geometric constraint term. Lane position is estimated by pixel intensity statistics along the parallel curve shifted properly from boundary of the road. We will show the validity of our algorithm by processing real road images.

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Control of Seesaw balancing using decision boundary based on classification method

  • Uurtsaikh, Luvsansambuu;Tengis, Tserendondog;Batmunkh, Amar
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2019
  • One of the key objectives of control systems is to maintain a system in a specific stable state. To achieve this goal, a variety of control techniques can be used and it is often uses a feedback control method. As known this kind of control methods requires mathematical model of the system. This article presents seesaw unstable system with two propellers which are controlled without use of a mathematical model instead. The goal was to control it using training data. For system control we use a logistic regression technique which is one of machine learning method. We tested our controller on the real model created in our laboratory and the experimental results show that instability of the seesaw system can be fixed at a given angle using the decision boundary estimated from the classification method. The results show that this control method for structural equilibrium can be used with relatively more accuracy of the decision boundary.