• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real Time Conversion

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Virtual Prototyping of Progrmmable Logic Controller based Real-time Systems (PLC를 적용한 실시간 시스템의 가상 프로토타이핑)

  • 천성욱;강순주서대화
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 1998
  • To develop an effective virtual prototyping methodology for the PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) based real-time systems, a conversion algorithm from RLL(Relay Ladder Logic) to statechart is presented in this paper. The RLL is the main programming language to represent the operation of the PLC, and the statechart is the most widely used tool in the field of virtual prototyping in order to represent the behaviour of real-time systems. A virtual prototyping for an example case is implemened to evaluate the benefit of the proposed algorithm.

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Dynamic Full-Scalability-Conversion in SVC (스케일러블 비디오 코딩에서의 실시간 스케일러빌리티 변환)

  • Lee, Dong-Su;Bae, Tae-Meon;Ro, Yong-Man
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.6 s.312
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 2006
  • Currently, Scalable Video Coding (SVC) is being standardized. By using scalability of SVC, QoS managed video streaming service is enabled in heterogeneous networks even with only one original bitstream. But current SVC is insufficient to dynamic video conversion for the scalability, thereby the adaptation of bitrate to meet a fluctuating network condition is limited. In this paper, we propose dynamic full-scalability conversion method for QoS adaptive video streaming in H.264/AVC SVC. To accomplish full scalability dynamic conversion, we propose corresponding bitstream extraction, encoding and decoding schemes. On the encoder, we newly insert the IDR NAL to solve the problems of spatial scalability conversion. On the extractor, we analyze the SVC bitstream to get the information which enable dynamic extraction. By using this information, real time extraction is achieved. Finally, we develop the decoder so that it can manage changing bitrate to support real time full-scalability. The experimental results showed that dynamic full-scalability conversion was verified and it was necessary for time varying network condition.

Design for an Efficient Architecture for a Reflective Memory System and its Implementation

  • Baek, Il-Joo;Shin, Soo-Young;Choi, Jae-Young;Park, Tae-Rim;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1767-1770
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an efficient network architecture for reflective memory system (RMS). Using this architecture, the time for broadcasting a shared-data to all nodes can be significantly shortened. The device named topology conversion switch (TCS) is implemented to realize the network architecture. The implemented TCS is applied to the ethernet based real time control network (ERCnet) to evaluate the performance.

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On Improving the Object-Oriented Method for Real-Time System by Applying the SE Process (SE프로세스를 통한 객체지향 실시간시스템 개발 방법론의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byoung Gil;Lee, Jae Chon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2006
  • In modern systems technology, increasingly more systems are anticipated to operate in real-time environment. These systems are usually complex to implement since it is not easy to satisfy the real-time requirement for both hardware and software components simultaneously. In this paper, we first review an object-oriented development process that was proposed earlier for software-intensive real-time system using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). We then study how to improve the problems that the UML approach might have. Applying the systems engineering(SE) process yields useful results which include : 1) an improved requirements management over the whole system life-cycle ; 2) a detailed scenario on how to carry out the SE process ; and 3) a conversion process from the text-based requirements to the UML-based graphic ones.

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Development of an Real-time Multi-machine Power System Simulator using Personal Computers and Fast Ethernet (개인용 컴퓨터와 고속 이더넷을 이용한 다기 다모선 전력 시스템 실시간 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joong-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2009
  • As the complexity of the power system becomes higher, tests of the new devices, such as exciter and PCS(Power Conversion System) of the distributed generation sources, in the real operating condition are more important. However tests of the unverified devices in the real power system may cause hazardous malfunction of the system. In order to avoid this problem, power devices may be tested with the real-time simulators instead of the real power system. This paper presents an real-time multi machine power system simulator using PCs(Personal Computer) and Fast Ethernet. Developed real-time simulator performs the electro-mechanical dynamic simulation of multi-machine power system by the network distributed computing technique. Because the simulator consists of usual PCs and Fast Ethernet, it is possible to make up a simulation system very cheaper than the conventional real-time simulator which consists of dedicated expensive hardware devices. The performance of the developed simulator is tested and verified with the scaled model excitation system. The test which adjust the control parameters of the exciter is performed with the well-known New England 10 generator 39 bus sample power system.

System Strategies for Time-Domain Emission Measurements above 1 GHz

  • Hoffmann, Christian;Slim, Hassan Hani;Russer, Peter
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2011
  • The application of time-domain methods in emission measurement instruments allows for a reduction in scan time by several orders of magnitude and for new evaluation methods to be realized such as the real-time spectrogram to characterize transient emissions. In this paper two novel systems for time-domain EMI measurements above 1 GHz are presented. The first system combines ultra-fast analog-to-digital-conversion and real-time digital signal processing on a field-programmable-gate-array (FPGA) with ultra-broadband multi-stage down-conversion to enable measurements in the range from 10 Hz to 26 GHz with high sensitivity and full-compliance with the requirements of CISPR 16-1-1. The required IF bandwidths were added to allow for measurements according to MIL-461F and DO-160F. The second system realizes a system of time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and has an upper bandwidth limit of 4 GHz. With the implementation of an automatic mismatch calibration, the system fulfills CISPR 16-1-1 dynamic range requirements. Measurements of the radiated emissions of electronic consumer devices and household appliances like the non-stationary emissions of a microwave oven are presented. A measurement of a personal computer's conducted emissions on a power supply line according to DO-160F is given.

Implementation of C-HMI based Real-time Control and Monitoring for Remote Wastewater Reclamation and Reusing System (C-HMI 기반의 원격지 중수도 설비 실시간 제어와 모니터링 구현)

  • Lee, Un-Seon;Park, Man-Gon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.5
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2013
  • The wastewater reclamation and reusing system has been rising as an alternative of water resource exhaustion that the whole world is experiencing. In order to be able to bring about improvement of the existing wastewater reclamation and reusing system, this research has developed of Conversion-Human Machine Interaction (C-HMI) based real-time control and monitoring system such as a sensor module and gate module, web monitoring system. This system was communication almost-error-free in various environment and situation. As a result, we have achieved our goal that has to doing work correctly as a sensor and gateway module that communication error is less than 0.2% throughout the embodied system and add that it can be easily controled and configured as an interface equipment to a complex sensor of water quality. According to this, the construction of a database capable of analyzing and assessing collection, storage and various elements of reliable water quality and flow rate data can be possible.

Development of Matlab-based Variable Torque Simulator for wind Turbine Systems (풍력 터빈 모의 실험을 위한 Matlab 기반 가변 토오크 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Su-Jin;Kim, Sung-Ho;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 2010
  • In this paper the principles and structure of a WTS (Wind Turbine Simulator) are described. The proposed WTS is a versatile system specially designed for the purpose of developing and testing new control strategies for wind energy conversion systems. The simulator includes two sub-systems; a torque controller which controls a 3-phase induction motor in order to simulate the wind turbine and wind speed generator which can simulate an actual wind speed. In order to make the proposed system working in real-time, two sub-systems are incorporated into one simulink block by using Real-time workshop. The performance of the proposed system is verified by considering various wind speeds.

A Real-Time Stereoscopic Image Conversion method applied Image Enhancement Algorithm using Cumulative Distribution Function(CDF) (누적 분포 함수를 이용한 화질 향상 알고리즘이 적용된 입체 영상 변환 방법)

  • Yang, Yoo-Seok;Park, Jin-Sung;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.311-312
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a real-time stereoscopic image conversion method using a single frame from a 2-D image is proposed. If original image is too much dark, it is difficult to create correct luminance value. So stereoscopic image is generated after applied image enhancement algorithm to original image. The Stereoscopic image is generated by creating depth map using vertical position information and parallax processing.

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Research on Railway Safety Common Data Model and DDS Topic for Real-time Railway Safety Data Transmission

  • Park, Yunjung;Kim, Sang Ahm
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose the design of railway safety common data model to provide common transformation method for collecting data from railway facility fields to Real-time railway safety monitoring and control system. This common data model is divided into five abstract sub-models according to the characteristics of data such as 'StateInfoMessage', 'ControlMessage', 'RequestMessage', 'ResponseMessage' and 'ExtendedXXXMessage'. This kind of model structure allows diverse heterogeneous data acquisitions and its common conversion method to DDS (Data Distribution Service) format to share data to the sub-systems of Real-time railway safety monitoring and control system. This paper contains the design of common data model and its DDS Topic expression for DDS communication, and presents two kinds of data transformation case studied for verification of the model design.