• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reactor Coolant Pump

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The Study of Predictive Diagnosis Technology Development Status and Promotion Plan for Reactor Coolant Pump (원자로냉각재펌프 예측진단 기술개발 현황 및 추진방안)

  • Hee Chan Kim
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2023
  • The RCP is one of the main components in nuclear power plants and plays an important role in circulating coolant to the RCS system. Currently, nuclear plants are monitored using various monitoring systems. However, since they operate independently according to their functional purpose, it is not able to analyze vibration and operation/performance information comprehensively, and thus failure diagnosis accuracy is limited. In addition, these systems do not provide some important information (such as fault type, parts and cause) necessary for emergency actions, but provide only alarm information. To improve these technical problems, this study proposes a diagnosis technique (M/L, Rule-based model, Data-driven model, Narrow band model) and methodology for comprehensive analysis.

Computational Performance Prediction of Main Coolant Pump for the Integral Reactor SMART (일체형원자로 SMART 냉각재 순환펌프의 전산성능예측)

  • Kim M. H;Lee J. S;Park J. S;Kim J. I;Kim K. K
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2003
  • CFD analyses of the three-dimensional turbulent flow in the impeller and diffuser of an axial flow pump including suction and discharge parts are presented and compared with experimental data. The purpose of the current study is to validate the CFD method for the performance analysis of the main coolant pump for SMART and to investigate the effect of suction and discharge shapes on the pump performance. To generate a performance curve, not only the design point but also the off-design points were computed. The results were compared with available experimental data in terms of head generated. At the design point, the analysis accurately predicts the experimental head value. In the range of the higher flow rates, the results are also in very good agreement with the experimental data, in magnitude but also in terms of slope of variation. For lower flow rates, the results shows that the analysis considering the suction and discharge well describe the typical S-shape performance curve of the axial pump.

Data Analysis Platform Construct of Fault Prediction and Diagnosis of RCP(Reactor Coolant Pump) (원자로 냉각재 펌프 고장예측진단을 위한 데이터 분석 플랫폼 구축)

  • Kim, Ju Sik;Jo, Sung Han;Jeoung, Rae Hyuck;Cho, Eun Ju;Na, Young Kyun;You, Ki Hyun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2021
  • Reactor Coolant Pump (RCP) is core part of nuclear power plant to provide the forced circulation of reactor coolant for the removal of core heat. Properly monitoring vibration of RCP is a key activity of a successful predictive maintenance and can lead to a decrease in failure, optimization of machine performance, and a reduction of repair and maintenance costs. Here, we developed real-time RCP Vibration Analysis System (VAS) that web based platform using NoSQL DB (Mongo DB) to handle vibration data of RCP. In this paper, we explain how to implement digital signal process of vibration data from time domain to frequency domain using Fast Fourier transform and how to design NoSQL DB structure, how to implement web service using Java spring framework, JavaScript, High-Chart. We have implement various plot according to standard of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and it can show on web browser based on HTML 5. This data analysis platform shows a upgraded method to real-time analyze vibration data and easily uses without specialist. Furthermore to get better precision we have plan apply to additional machine learning technology.

Flow Rate Characteristics of Two Parallel Pumping System (두 대의 펌프가 병렬로 설치되는 계통에서의 유량 특성)

  • Park, Y.C.;Chi, D.Y.;Seo, K.W.;Yoon, H.G.;Park, J.G.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2011
  • During a reactor normal operation, a primary coolant was designed to remove the fission reaction heat of the reactor. When one pump is failure and the other pump shall supply the cooling water to cool the reduced power, it is necessary to estimate how much flow will be supplied to cool the reactor. We carried a flow net work analysis for two parallel pumping system as based on the piping net work of the primary cooling system in HANARO. As result, it is estimated that the flow of one pump increased than the rated flow of the pump below the cavitation critical flow.

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Integral effect tests for intermediate and small break loss-of-coolant accidents with passive emergency core cooling system

  • Byoung-Uhn Bae;Seok Cho;Jae Bong Lee;Yu-Sun Park;Jongrok Kim;Kyoung-Ho Kang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.2438-2446
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    • 2023
  • To cool down a nuclear reactor core and prevent the fuel damage without a pump-driven active component during any anticipated accident, the passive emergency core cooling system (PECCS) was designed and adopted in an advanced light water reactor, i-POWER. In this study, for a validation of the cooling capability of PECCS, thermal-hydraulic integral effect tests were performed with the ATLAS facility by simulating intermediate and small break loss-of-coolant accidents (IBLOCA and SBLOCA). The test result showed that PECCS could effectively depressurize the reactor coolant system by supplying the safety injection water from the safety injection tanks (SITs). The result pointed out that the safety injection from IRWST should have been activated earlier to inhibit the excessive core heat-up. The sequence of the PECCS injection and the major thermal hydraulic transient during the SBLOCA transient was similar to the result of the IBLOCA test with the equivalent PECCS condition. The test data can be used to evaluate the capability of thermal hydraulic safety analysis codes in predicting IBLOCA and SBLOCA transients under an operation of passive safety system.

Reactor Coolant Pump Seal Monitoring System Using Statistical Modeling Techniques (통계적모델을 이용한 원자로냉각재펌프 밀봉장치 성능감시)

  • Lee, Song-Kyu;Chung, Chang-Kyu;Bae, Jong-Kil;Ahn, Sang-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1386-1390
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the equipment condition monitoring technology for the process or the equipment using statistical techniques. The equipment condition monitoring system consists of an empirical model to estimate the expected sensor values of process variables and a diagnose model to detect the abnormal condition and to identify the root source of the problem. The empirical model is constructed by the analysis of historic data. The diagnose model uses the sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) technique. The monitoring system was tested with real operating data acquired from the Reactor Coolant Pump Seal in the Nuclear Power Plant. It can detect the system degradation or failure at the early stage since it is able to catch the subtle deviation of process variables from normal condition.

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Reliability Evaluation of Reactor Coolant Pump Trip Signal Redundancy (원자로냉각재펌프 정지신호 다중화 변경에 대한 신뢰도평가)

  • Lee, Eun-Chan;Chi, Moon-Goo;Bae, Yeon-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1760-1761
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    • 2011
  • 원자력발전기술원은 발전정지 관련계통 제어케비넷 내에 장착된 제어용 기기들의 다중화 설계변경 활동을 지원하고 관련 기기의 배선상태 등의 육안점검을 통해 취약성 여부를 최종 확인하기 위하여 국내 Westinghouse형 원전 계측제어 케비넷 점검을 수행하였다. 또한 관련 설계변경에 대한 신뢰도평가 기술지원도 함께 수행하여 해당 설계변경이 설비의 신뢰도 향상에 효과가 있는지를 정량적으로 평가하고자 하였다. 이에 따라 원자로냉각재펌프(RCP, Reactor Coolant Pump) 제어 채널의 다중화 개선에 대하여 설계변경 전후의 기기 배열 변화에 따른 계통 신뢰도 변화를 대표유형 기기의 고장률에 근거하여 분석하였다. 고장수목을 이용하여 설계변경 전후의 RCP 고장정지로 인한 발전정지를 유발하는 고장조합을 도출하고, 고장정지 확률 변화를 정량화 하였다. 또한 기기 보호 측면에서 펌프 보호를 위한 신호를 출력하지 못하는 경우를 정량화하여 이를 비교하였다.

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Thermal Analysis of a Canned Induction Motor for Main Coolant Pump in System-Integrated Modular Advanced Reactor

  • Huh, Hyung;Kim, Jong-In;Kim, Kern-Jung
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.1
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2003
  • The three-phase canned induction motor, which consists of a stator and rotor with a seal can, is used for the main coolant pump (MCP) of the System-integrated Modular Advanced Reactor (SMART). The thermal characteristics of the can must be estimated exactly, since the eddy current loss of the can is a dominant parameter in design. Besides the insulation of the motor winding is compared of Teflon, glass fiber, and air, so it is not an easy task to analyze. A FEM thermal analysis was per-formed by using the thermal properties of complex insulation which were obtained by comparing the results of finite element thermal analysis and those of the experiment. As a result, it is shown that the characteristics of prototype canned induction motor have a good agreement with the results of FEM.

A Study on the Diagnostic System for Reactor Coolant Pump (원자로 냉작재 펌프 진단 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 배용채
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.723-732
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    • 1998
  • 원자력 발전소에서 운전되고 있는 원자로 냉각재 펌프는 대형 수직 펌프로서 증기 발생기로부터 원자로에 냉각재를 순환시키는 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 원자로 냉각재 펌프는 운전 조건 및 각종 결함에 따라 진동, 열적 변형, 마모 등의 비정상 상태에서 운전될 수 있으며, 이로 인한 발전소 신뢰성 저하의 원인이 된다. 따라서 이 펌프의 감시 및 진단에 대한 연구가 계속되어 왔으며 각종 시스템이 설치 운용되고 있다. 그러나 미국내의 거의 모든 냉각재 펌프 감시 시스템은 펌프의 고진동 여부만을 나타내며 진동의 원인을 진단하기 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 최근까지 주로 발생되었던 미국내 원자로 냉각재 펌프의 문제점을 분석하고 이들의 원인별 진동 특성을 지식베이스화 하였으며, 진단시스템 개발을 위한 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

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