• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reactive power margin analysis

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A Method of Vulnerable Area Selection for Voltage Stability Using the Variation Rate of Reactive Power Margin (무효전력 여유변화를 이용한 전압안정성 취약지역 선정)

  • Cho, Yoon-Hyun;Seo, Sang-Soo;Lee, Byong-Jun;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2003
  • A voltage stability assessment consists of the contingency screening, voltage stability analysis, and counter measures. A widely used index for the voltage stability assessment of power system is the reactive power margin. It shows some factors of voluntariness as following the status of power system and load levels for the target analyzing area. Therefore, it has a demerit that the absolute amounts of reactive power margin is not to be applied by the quantized margin criterion. This paper selects a vulnerable area by assigning the voltage instability for the particular contingency for the selection of vulnerable area in the respect of the investigation of reactive power margin or VQVI as an index of V-Q margin sensitivity in order to overcome the demerit. This will be able to grasp the V-Q margin sensitivity for the target analyzing area by presenting the ratio of power margin between the margin before and after contingency as following the calculation of reactive power margin. The presented method is applied to the voltage stability assessment for the Metropolitan area of 2003 KEPCO summer peak system.

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A Study on the Method of the Vulnerable Area Investigation In Severe Contingencies Using Branch Parameter Continuation Power Flow (BCPF)

  • Seo Sangsoo;Lee Byongjun;Kim Tae-Kyun;Song Hwachang
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.4
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2005
  • The most widely used index for the vulnerable area investigation has been the reactive power margin or sensitivity analysis. But we can only obtain the results of these analyses if the results of load flow are convergent in severe contingencies. Otherwise these methods are not adoptable. This paper presents a good index for overcoming severe contingencies, though the power flow equation is unsolvable using the branch parameter continuation power flow. In simulation, the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) Systems are applied.

A Study on the Service Reliability and Power Quality Improvement Using Hybrid Type Capacitor Bank (하이브리드 타입 커패시터 뱅크를 이용한 공급신뢰도 및 전력품질 개선 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Hansang;Yoon, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2014
  • The objectives of power system operations are to preserve system stability and reliability as well as to supply proper electric power. For an activation of these objectives, voltage and reactive power should be considered. There are a number of types about reactive power sources, and an insertion of shunt capacitor banks are one of the method to support bus voltage adjacent. This paper includes the design procedure to determine the hybrid type capacitor bank configurations on power system to improve stability and reliability. This procedure includes the capacitor bank capacity calculation, reactor type selection, and reactor capacity calculation. The total capacity calculation of capacitor bank is based on the reactive power margin which is calculated through system studies such as, contingency analysis and Q-V analysis. In the second step, the reactor type and its capacity can be determined through the harmonic analysis. This paper shows that the harmonics are decreased by the proposed hybrid type capacitor bank, especially 5th and 7th harmonics.

Securing Operation Margin Capacity as Coordination Control among the Power Compensation Equipments (전력보상설비의 상호 협조제어에 따른 운영여유용량의 확보)

  • Lee, Sang-Deok;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1011-1016
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    • 2010
  • It is an important issue to electric power system operations that it can reliably supply large-capacity power to consumption area as due to increasing power demand growth. For this purpose, The FACTS equipment based on Power IT technology with the existing mechanical compensators has been applied to power system. Therefore we suggest on this paper that a plan for coordination control of multiple power compensation equipment in order to increase the utilization of each facility and secure operation margin capacity. As the result of simulation, it is possible to cope actively with a suddenly changed power system. This helps greatly for the voltage stability and supply reliability in a suddenly changed power system.

Integrated Stability Analysis for Power Systems Using Energy Function (에너지함수에 의한 통합안정도해석)

  • Moon, Young-Hyun;Lee, Eung-Hyuk;Lee, Yoon-Seop;Oh, Yong-Taeg;Kim, Baik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an integrated stability analysis by the direct energy function method based on Equivalent Mechanical Model(EMM) which reflects the system behavior related to both angle and voltage stabilities. Actually, angle and voltage stability are intimately related in power system, so complete decoupling of these stability analysis is not possible in general, particularly in stressed power systems. In this paper, it is shown that a identical energy function can be used for angle and voltage stability analysis. The proposed energy function reflects the line resistances and reactive powers under the constraints of the same R/X ratio. The energy margin between UEP and SEP presents a good collapse proximity index in both types of stability analysis.

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A Study on the Method of the Vulnerable Area Investigation In Severe Contingencies Using Branch Parameter Continuation Power Flow (선로정수 연속 조류계산을 이용한 가혹한 상정고장에 있어서 취약지역 도출방안에 대한 연구)

  • Seo Sang Soo;Lee Byong Jun;Kim Tae Ok;Kim Tae Kyun;Choo Jin Boo;Lee Jeong Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2004
  • Many methods to examine the vulnerable areal for the contingencies in the power system. The most widely used index for the vulnerable area investigation has been the reactive power margin or sensitivity analysis. But we can get the results of these analyses if only the results of load flow are convergent in severe contingencies, otherwise these methods are not adoptable. We can present a good index for overcoming severe contingencies, if we can get the vulnerable areas by bus sensitivity in severe contingencies, though the power flow equation is unsolvable. This paper simulates unsolvable severe contingencies by using branch parameter continuation power flow. We can compute the vulnerable areas in unsolvable severe contingencies by normal vector at a nose point of a $\nu-V$ curve. Presented method is checked the input reactive power of the vulnerable areas in KEPCO system.

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Modeling and Analysis of SEIG-STATCOM Systems Based on the Magnitude-Phase Dynamic Method

  • Wang, Haifeng;Wu, Xinzhen;You, Rui;Li, Jia
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.944-953
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an analysis method based on the magnitude-phase dynamic theory for isolated power systems with static synchronous compensators (STATCOMs). The stability margin of an isolated power system is greatly reduced when a load is connected, due to the disadvantageous features of the self-excited induction generators (SEIGs). To analyze the control process for system stability and to grasp the dynamic characteristics in different timescales, the relationships between the active/reactive components and the phase/magnitude of the STATCOM output voltage are derived in the natural reference frame based on the magnitude/phase dynamic theory. Then STATCOM equivalent mechanical models in both the voltage time scale and the current time scale are built. The proportional coefficients and the integral coefficients of the control process are converted into damping coefficients, inertia coefficients and stiffness coefficients so that analyzing its controls, dynamic response characteristics as well as impacts on the system operations are easier. The effectiveness of the proposed analysis method is verified by simulation and experimental results.