• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reactive power compensator

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Research on location of reactive power compensator for area partition of power system (무효 전력 보상 장치의 위치 선정을 위한 전력 계통 분할 방법의 연구)

  • Ok, Jin-Woo;Baek, Young-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2006
  • 기존의 전력 계통에서 전기적인 거리는 서로 다른 두 모선 사이의 물리적인 관계를 추정하여 분할하는 방법으로서, 인접한 영역의 상호작용을 최소화하여 분할하는 방법을 사용하였다. 그러나 영역 간 상호 작용의 최소화를 고려했음에도 인접한 영역에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을, 파이션을 이용해서 분석하였고, 인접한 영역간의 상호 작용을 고려하여 기존의 전력계통 분할 방법 보다 향상된 분할 방법을 파이션을 사용하여 제시하였다.

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The DC-Link voltage compensation of Reactive Power Compensator using Multi-level Inverter (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 무효전력보상장치에서의 전압 보상)

  • KIM, H.J.;JEONG, S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2012
  • 무효 전력을 보상하기 위한 장치로 단상 인버터를 이용한 멀티레벨 인버터를 이용할 때 불평형 부하가 아닐 경우에도 각각 직렬 연결된 단상 인버터들 사이에서 DC-Link 불균등 현상이 발생한다. 이 불균등에 대한 원인 및 해결 방법을 제안하였다. 그리고 이 알고리즘을 이용한 시뮬레이션으로 그 가능성을 증명하였다.

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Development of the down-scaled compensator for the solution of unbalanced load (부하불평형 해소를 위한 축소형 보상설비 개발)

  • Kim Joorak;Han Moonseob;Lee Changmu;Jung Hosung;Park Hyunjune;Kang Moonho;Kim Junghoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.649-654
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes analysis on new equipment for power quality in electric railway. The proposed equipment consists of series inverter and parallel inverter. Each inverter is connected by capacitor as dc link. This structure can be compensated for active and reactive power in catenary through transformer.

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STATCOM Control for Balancing the Unbalanced Loads (불평형 부하의 평형화를 위한 STATCOM 제어)

  • Im, Su-Saeng;Lee, Eun-Ung;Kim, Hong-Gwon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.522-528
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a static synchronous compensator(STATCOM), which in general compensates reactive power, is proposed in order to balance the unbalanced loads. Reference values for the compensation of the unbalanced loads currents are determined by 3-phase circuit analysis result. Also the STATCOM control unit is designed considering the proposed compensation scheme for the unbalanced loads. As a result, the effectiveness of the STATCOM for balancing the load currents is verified by computer simulations.

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the power flow control and voltage compensation by 20kVA prototype UPFC (20kVA급 Prototype UPFC의 전력조류제어와 모선전압보상)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Ji-Won;Chun, Yeung-Han;Kim, Hak-Man;Kook, Kyung-Soo;Oh, Tae-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2001
  • FACTS technology is developed into the sophisticated system technology which combines conventional power system technology with power electronics, micro-process control, and information technology. Its objectives are achieving enhancement of the power system flexibility and maximum utilization of the power transfer capability through improvements of the system reliability, controllability, and efficiency [1]. As a series and shunt compensator, UPFC consists of two inverters with common dc link capacitor bank. It controls the magnitude of shunt bus voltage and real and reactive power flow of transmission line[2]. In this paper, we present the design, implementation and test results of developed 20kVA level prototype UPFC. It is applied to power system simulator and controls the real and reactive power flow and shunt bus voltage magnitude.

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DSP BASED CONTROL OF HIGH POWER STATIC VAR COMPENSATOR USING NOVEL VECTOR PRODUCT PHASE LOCKED LOOP (새로운 벡터적 PLL를 이용한 대용량 무효전력 보상기(SVC)의 DSP 제어)

  • Jung, Gu-H.;Cho, Guk-C.;Chae, Cyun;Cho, Gyu-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new dual loop control using novel vector phase locked loop(VP-PLL) for a high power static var compensator(SVC) with three-level GTO voltage source inverter(VSI). Through circuit DQ-transformation, a simple dq-axis equivalent circuit is obtained. From this, DC analysis is carried out to obtain maximum controllable phase angle ${\alpha}_{max}$ per unit current between the three phase source and the switching function of inverter, and AC open-loop transfer function is given. Because ${\alpha}_{max}$ becomes small in high power SVC, this paper proposes VP-PLL for more accurate $\alpha$-control. As a result, the overall control loop has dual loop structure, which consists of inner VP-PLL for synchronizing the phase angle with source and outer Q-loop for compensating reactive power of load. Finally, the validity of the proposed control method is verified through the experimental results.

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Dynamic Performance Comparison of Various Combination of Reactive Power Compensators (조상설비 조합에 따른 정태적 특성 및 동태적 특성 비교)

  • Jang Gilsoo;Lee Byongjun;Kwon Sae-hyuk;Kang Sanggyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2005
  • Various compensators are installed into the power system to operate the system economically and stably by maximizing the availability of utilities and power transmission capability. Fixed Capacitor(FC), Mechanical Switched Capacitor(MSC), and FACTS(Flexible AC Transmission Systems) are used to regulate voltage and power flow of the system. When a disturbance occurs in the power system, the Fixed Capacitor operates dependently on the voltage of the power system and cannot change the amount of installation automatically. But compared to other equipment, the Fixed Capacitor is more economical due to its low cost. Since MSC can change the amount of installation according to the state of the power system, operates more effectively than the Fixed Capacitor. FACTS have fast dynamic performance for the transient condition, but the cost is high. Therefore, it is needed to develop an optimized installation planning for the reactive power compensators by considering their dynamic performance and cost. In this paper, an optimized compensator combination and the proposed scheme is proposed and it is applied to KEPCO system in order to show its capabilities.

A SIMPLE REACTIVE/HARMONIC COMPENSATION METHOD WITH VOLTAGE TYPE CONVERTER (전압형 컨버터를 이용한 무효/고조파 보상을 위한 선형 제어 방법)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Jeong, Seung-Gi;Choi, Jae-Ho;Park, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a simple method to compensate reactive/harmonic current components in power lines, with voltage type current controlled converter. The method proposed differs from conventional methods in that it does not rely on explict evaluation of active power. Instead, the closed-loop control of the do link voltage of the compensator plays a major role in adjusting the compensation current. It is shown that the system can be modelled as a simple linear system, which facilitates th analytical approach to the system characteristics. The dynamic performances are examined through the digital simulation and some aspects on the controller design are discussed. Experimental results showed good agreement with the anticipate performance

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A Study on Development of SVC to Improve Harmonics and Power Factor of Power Plant (발전소 소내전력 고조파 및 역률 개선용 SVC 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Gwang-Hee;Lee, Hee-Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.11
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    • pp.2109-2118
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    • 2011
  • The power system has to maintain its synchronism from transient disturbances and oscillations. To achieve this, the static var compensator(SVC), which is a flexible AC transmission system(FACTS), is applied to the power system. SVC using an advanced control algorithm improves the stability of power system. This paper is a study on design of SVC to improve harmonics and power factor of power plant. The proposed SVC analyzes harmonics, voltage drop and reactive power in real time. On the basis of the analysis of the data, the SVC using a switching control algorithm decreases harmonic signals and increases the power factor. The experimental results show that the proposed SVC enhances the stability of power system.

Control System Design and Performance Analysis for Transmission Static Compensator (송전용 무효전력보상기의 제어시스템 설계와 성능해석)

  • 한병문;최대길
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a control system design for the transmission STATCOM by applying a no-linear state feedback, and the performance analysis of the control system by simulations and scaled-model experiments. A mathematical model for the STATCOM was derived using a 3-phase equivalent circuit and a perturbation state equation with respect to a typical operating point. A transfer function to describe the dynamics of STATCOM was derived by considering nonlinear state feedback. A controller design was completed by analyzing the feedback system stability with root locus method. The performance analysis of the conceived control system was verified by simulations with the EMTP and experiments with scaled model, assuming that the STATCOM is connected to an 154kV transmission system. The results show that the conceived control system has excellent performance to control the reactive power of the transmission system.