• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2020

The synthesis and catalytic activities over vanadium carbides were examined for ammonia decomposition reaction to produce the hydrogen. In particular, the comparison of vanadium nitrides were made on the ammonia decomposition reaction. The experimental data exhibited that BET surface areas ranged from 5.2 ㎡/g to 25.6 ㎡/g and oxygen uptake values varied from 3.8 μmol/g to 31.3 μmol/g. It is general that vanadium carbides (VC) were observed to be superior to vanadium nitrides for ammonia decomposition reaction. The primary reason for these differences were thought to be related to the extent of electronegativity between these materials. Most of vanadium carbide crystallites were exceeded by Pt/C crystallite. We assumed that the activities for vanadium carbide crystallites (VC) were comparable to or even higher than that determined for the Pt/C crystallite.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.149-154
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• 2001

The emission characteristics, flame stability, the composition of the flame zone and temperature profile were studied experimentally. The compositions of oxydant were varied by substituting $N_2$ with $CO_2$ at the constant $O_2$ concentration. Results showed that flame became unstable due to the high heat capacity, low transport rate and strong radiation effect of $CO_2$ in comparison with those of $N_2$. The reaction zone was cooled, broadened, as the conversion ratio of $CO_2$ to $N_2$ was increased. Temperature has a large effect on the NOx emission. The concentration of NOx in flue gas decreased due to the decreased temperature of reaction zone. It was also shown that the reaction was delayed by the cooling effect. As the conversion ratio of $CO_2$ to $N_2$ was increased, the emission of CO and the higher temperature zone increased due to the decrease of reaction rate by the cooling effect.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2016

Space propulsion system produces required thrust for satellites and space launch vehicles by using chemical reactions of a liquid fuel and a liquid oxidizer typically. For example, monomethylhydrazine-dinitrogen tetroxide, liquid hydrogen-liquid oxygen and RP-1-liquid oxygen are conventional combinations of liquid propellants used for the liquid propulsion system. Among several liquid propellants, the monomethylhydrazine is expecially preferred for a satellite fuel due to its better storability in liquid phase during a relatively long mission period under a space environment. Thus, a development importance of a bipropellant system using the monomethylhydrazine fuel is recognized recently as the national space program proceeds on a large scale. The objective of the present study is to review a foreign research trend of a thermal decomposition reaction of monomethyhydrazine to understand a fundamental basis of its chemical reaction to prepare for domestic development in future.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.986-992
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• 2003

We have calculated the probability of the OH formation and energy deposit of the reaction exothermicity in the newly formed OH, particularly in its vibrational motion, in the gas-surface reaction O(g) + H(ad)/Si → OH(g) + Si on the basis of the collision-induced Eley-Rideal mechanism. The reaction probability of the OH formation increases linearly with initial excitation of the HSi vibration. The translational and vibrational motions share most of the energy when the H-Si vibration is initially in the ground state. But, when the initial excitation increases, the vibrational energy of OH rises accordingly, while the energies shared by other motions vary only slightly. The product vibrational excitation is significant and the population distribution is inverted. Flow of energy between the reaction zone and the solid has been incorporated in trajectory calculations. The amount of energy propagated into the solid is only a few percent of the available energy released in the OH formation.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1036-1037
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• 2017

본 연구는 3종류의 점화제(BKNO3, THPP, ZPP)에 대한 노화 반응을 수행하였다. 점화제의 수명은 대기에 포함된 산소와 수분의 영향을 받는다. 예를 들면 $BKNO_3$의 경우 산소, 수분과 결합하여 산화물 또는 수산화물의 형태로 반응이 이루어진다. 이러한 반응은 점화 반응에 있어서는 좋지 않으며, 점화제의 노화 현상의 분석에 있어 매우 중요한 정보가 될 수 있다. 열역학 계산은 점화제의 초기온도, 조성 등으로써 화염온도를 계산하며, 그로써 노화 반응을 설명할 수 있다. 노화에 의해 점화제가 불완전 연소 되었다면, 화염온도는 완전 연소 되었을 경우보다 낮은 범위에서 형성될 것이다. 본 연구에 대한 결과가 점화제의 노화 반응 분석에 대한 뒷받침이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.177-186
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• 2003

Today, human beings are faced with crisis of environmental pollution and fuel exhaustion because energy consumption has increased rapidly as a rise in population, therefore human beings are in need of hydrogen energy as a substitute energy. Hydrogen has the advantages of cleanness and boundlessness, but it has difficulties of storage and safety. Making a nameless hydrogen burner for household in consideration of hydrogen's peculiarity was tried. This hydrogen burner utilized the heat of reaction that was emitted when water was formed by reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, It was tried to impregnate Pt catalyst in ceramic fiber(substrate) for the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to be reacted more easily. This experiment was inquired that hydrogen is appropriate for being used as burner fuel in home and found out whether its safe usefulness is possible or not.

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.50-55
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• 2024

수소는 높은 에너지 밀도와 환경친화적이고 재생가능한 에너지원으로써 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 특히 다양한 수소 생산 방식 중 수전해는 탄소 배출이 없는 청정 수소 생산 방식으로 미래 수소 생산을 이끌어나갈 기술이며, 이를 구현하기 위하여 많은 연구들이 진행 중이다. 하지만 높은 과전압으로 인한 수소 생산 단가 상승이 걸림돌로 작용하고 있어 이를 해결할 수 있는 전기화학 촉매 개발이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 계면 제어를 통한 수소 발생 반응 및 산소 발생 반응 전기화학 촉매 개발 분야의 최근 연구 동향을 요약 및 소개하고, 차세대 수전해 장치를 구현하기 위한 과제에 대해 깊이 논의하고자 한다.

• 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기화학회 2002년도 연료전지심포지움 2002논문집
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• pp.135-138
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• 2002

• 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기화학회 2005년도 춘계총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.58-58
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• 2005

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1149-1151
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• 2000