• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.238-242
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• 2001

In this paper, we extracted design parameters for re-entrant mode microstrip directional coupler using FE(finite element) calculations. The microstrip directional coupler suffers from a poor directivity due to effect of the inhomogeneous dielectric including both dielectric substrate and air in microstrip transmission lines. Thus, the phase velocity of even mode is not equal to that of odd mode. In order to improve the directivity of microstrip directional coupler, a novel re-entrant mode microstrip directional coupler was employed. In microstrip configuration, the high directivity can be reached by matching the even- and odd-mode effective phase velocities. Through the values of capacitance obtained from 2-dimensional FE calculations, the phase velocities for each mode and the design parameter were extracted for the proposed parallel coupled-line configuration. Based on the extracted design parameter with phase matching condition, we designed and fabricated a 30dB directional coupler at 0.85GHz. Experimental results show good performance with excellent, isolation and directivity.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2007

Vibro-impacts in manual transmissions result due to several nonlinearities such as multi-staged clutch characteristics and gear backlashes. For the sake of understanding the torsional system, one specific manual transmission with front engine and front wheel drive configuration is investigated with a linear model under the several assumptions substituting the nonlinear factors. First, this system is examined with the mathematical approaches by expressing the governing equations to find out the torsional motions. Second, this system is analyzed using the linear model in order to understand its modal and frequency response characteristics using eigensolution method and the FRF(Frequency Responses Function) analysis. Third, with the given results from the eigensolutions, several mode shapes are investigated related to the torsional motion characteristics. Fourth, the system characteristics with the FRFs are studied with the basic approach, with which the several key parameters will be suggested based upon the results in the further studies.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2006

분산 시스템은 독립적인 컴퓨터 시스템에 비해서 결함 허용 측면과 성능이 우수하여 널리 이용되고 있다. 이러한 분산 시스템 가운데 P2P 기술은 자원 공유 측면에서 활용도 높은 분야이다. 그러나 자원 공유 시 자원 제공 피어들이 검색 당시와 같이 항상 온라인 상태일 것이라는 보장이 없다. 따라서 원하는 자원을 온전히 다운로드 받기 위해서는 주로 재전송의 방법을 이용하게 된다. 이는 P2P 시스템의 성능 저하의 원인이 되므로 이에 대한 해결책이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 자원 검색에 필요한 동료 피어를 선택하여 동반 검색 작업을 수행함으로써 검색 성능 향상 및 재전송을 위한 추가적인 검색과정을 줄여 P2P시스템의 성능 향상 효과를 얻고자 한다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.981-991
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• 2023

Monkeypox (Mpox) virus, a member of the Poxviridae family, causes a severe illness similar to smallpox, which is characterized by symptoms such as high fever, rash, and pustules. Human-to-human transmission cases have been reported but remained low since the first recorded case of human infection occurred in the Congo in 1970. Recently, Mpox has re-emerged, leading to an alarming surge in infections worldwide since 2022, originating in the United Kingdom. Consequently, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared the '2022-23 Mpox outbreak'. Currently, no specific therapy or vaccine is available for Mpox. Therefore, patients infected with Mpox are treated using conventional therapies developed for smallpox. However, the vaccines developed for smallpox have demonstrated only partial efficacy against Mpox, allowing viral transmission among humans. In this review, we discuss the current epidemiology of the ongoing Mpox outbreak and provide an update on the progress made in diagnosis, treatment, and development of vaccines for Mpox.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.117-121
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• 2005

Power system restoration following a massive blackout starts with re-energizing primary transmission lines at first. Some factors such as Ferranti effect, and line charging reactive power should be considered in this stage. Severe overvoltage may be induced by the Ferranti effect at the lines since it would be usually no load condition. And lack of capacitive reactive power will cause the self-excitation. This paper presents a new precise algorithm to analyze the primary restorative transmission system focused on the two major static overvoltage problems during the early restoration process.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제39권9호
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• pp.20-27
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• 2002

무선 통신망에서의 멀티미디어 전송에 대한 요구는 빠른 속도로 증가하고 있다. 지금까지 CDMA에서의 시스템 분석은 패킷의 재전송을 위한 버퍼가 없는 음성을 위주로 이루어져 왔으나 본 논문에서는 버퍼링과 재전송을 고려한 다양한 QoS 요구조건을 만족할 수 있는 멀티미디어 접속 프로토콜을 제안하고 분석하였다. 먼저 다양한 전송률을 사용할 수 있는 MC-CDMA(Multi-Code CDMA) 전송방식 위에서 버퍼링의 영향을 살펴 보고 다양한 조건에서의 동적 전송률 제어 방식을 제안하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 제시한 방법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2007

TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)는 인터넷 환경에서 널리 사용되고 있는 프로토콜의 하나이다. TCP는 흐름제어를 통해 데이터의 손실 및 재전송을 줄여 효율성을 높일 수 있으며, 이러한 흐름제어는 데이터 패킷 크기의 제한을 두는 윈도우 기법을 통해 이루어지고 있다. 흐름제어 방식에 의해 TCP는 다양한 버전으로 구분되어 있는데, 본 논문에서는 대표적인 Tahoe, Reno와 Reno의 개량형인 Newreno에 에러모델을 적용한 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 그 성능을 분석하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1920-1922
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• 1996

After determining the type and string condition of conductor of 765kV transmission lines, we studied the mechanical strength system of insulator strings to support conductors and insulate conductors from towers. In this paper, for the insulator strings which will be used in 765kV transmission lines, we're going to optimally determine the mechanical strength system and supporting method in the consideration of the reliability, economics and the survey data of T/L routes, and also suggest the calculation method to stipulate for the application limits of suspension and strain insulator strings according to the loadspan and height difference of tower.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.82-102
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• 2008

Packet losses tend to occur during short error bursts separated by long periods of relatively error-free transmission. There is also a significant spatial correlation in loss among the receiver nodes in a multicast session. To recover packet transmission errors at the transport layer, tree-based protocols construct a logical tree for error recovery before data transmission is started. The current tree construction scheme does not scale well because it overloads the sender node. We propose a scalable recovery tree construction scheme considering these properties. Unlike the existing tree construction schemes, our scheme distributes some tasks normally handled by the sender node to specific nodes acting as repair node distributors. It also allows receiver nodes to adaptively re-select their repair node when they experience unacceptable error recovery delay. Simulation results show that our scheme constructs the logical tree with reduced message and time overhead. Our analysis also indicates that it provides fast error recovery, since it can reduce the number of additional retransmissions from its upstream repair nodes or sender node.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.1857-1864
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 양자암호 시스템을 개선하여 이중 광자전송을 이용한 사용자 비밀 평문 교환을 구현하는 알고리즘을 설계하였다. 기존 양자암호 알고리즘에서는 주로 키전송 프로토콜로써의 양자 암호 시스템을 사용하였으나 본고에서는 이를 보다 개선하여 이중 광자 전송 방식을 통한 양자 평문 전송 알고리즘을 재안한다.