• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.262-269
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• 2021

국방부는 국방개혁과 연계하여 육군의 역할을 재정립하고, 육군의 전투력을 극대화하기 위해 차세대 개인전투체계인 워리어플랫폼 도입을 추진하고 있다. 워리어플랫폼 사업은 총 3단계로 구분하여 추진되고 있는데 1단계에서는 개별 품목의 품질과 성능을 개선하고, 2단계에서는 체계개발 간 품목들을 통합하며, 3단계에서는 일체형의 단위 무기체계로 개발하여 전투능력을 극대화 시키는 것을 목표로 추진하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 효과적인 워리어플랫폼 구축을 위해 고려되고 있는 임무기능별 필수 요구능력 5가지(생존성, 치명성, 기동성, 임무지속성, 지휘통제)에 대한 세부 하위 항목들을 제시하고, AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) 기법을 이용하여 부대유형별로 5대 요구능력과 세부 하위 항목들의 우선순위를 선정하였다. 임무유형이 서로 다른 4가지 형태의 부대를 대상으로 우선순위를 분석한 결과 각 부대마다 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 특히 보병부대는 지휘통제 능력을 중요시한 반면, 다른 3가지 유형의 부대들은 공통적으로 생존성 능력에 높은 우선순위를 두었다. 이러한 결과는 향후 우리 육군의 워리어플랫폼 개발방향 설정에 유용한 참고자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2021

최근 국방부는 4차산업혁명을 비롯한 첨단과학 기술의 급속한 발전으로 미래 전장환경이 급속도로 변화하고 있는 현실에서 병역자원 감소와 복무기간 단축 등의 사회적 문제에 대해 능동적으로 대응하고, 인간 중심의 가치문화를 정립하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 이에 대한 일환으로 국방부는 국방개혁과 연계하여 육군의 역할을 재정립하고, 육군의 전투력을 극대화하기 위해 차세대 개인전투체계인 워리어플랫폼 도입을 추진하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 미래지상작전 양상 및 개념을 살펴보고, 해외 개인전투체계에 대한 사례분석을 통해 한국군에 적합한 최적의 워리어플랫폼 아키텍처를 제시한다. 이를 위해 개인 전투원에게 요구되는 필수 요구능력과 부대유형별 요구능력에 대해 분석하고, 워리어플랫폼 단계별 통합 및 연동방안을 구체적으로 제시하며, 통합 및 연동이 필요한 장비들간의 데이터 흐름 및 전원연결 구성도를 제시함으로써 효율적인 사업 추진 방향을 제안한다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.161-173
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• 2020

코로나 19에 환대산업의 언택트 마케팅과 서비스의 발전 방안과 관련하여 환대산업 서비스 분야의 심층 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 언택트 기술을 활용한 비대면 서비스를 위한 키오스크 도입, 사전예약, 결재시스템과 가능한 셀프서비스와 룸서비스를 활용한 서비스 개선에 대한 필요한 시기이다. 또한 언택트마케팅 판매 채널 강화를 통한 다채널 시스템 구축을 통한 인스타그램, 페이스북, 유튜브, 블로그, 1인 온라인 방송과 라이브 커머스를 온라인 통한 판매 채널 다각화로 언택트 마케팅에 대한 문제를 해결하기 위한 상품구성이 현재 주목을 받고 있는 지금 환대산업에서도 실시하는 것이 필요하다. 소비자 간의 교류창구를 통한 상품 구매에 관한 전자상거래가 정보, 문화, 트렌드를 공유하는 플랫폼이 대중화됨에 따라 소비자의 소비패턴은 더욱 다양해질 것이며, 서비스 교육의 중요성이 중요한 시점에 마스크 착용 의무화와 기본 관리인 비대면 서비스 상담, 발열 체크부터 시설물 내부에 소독기 설치, 인적사상 기록과 전사적인 교육 시스템으로 언택트 마케팅과 융합된 새로운 서비스 제도와 도입과 정책 수립이 필요하다고 판단된다. 이러한 결과는 언택트 시대에 서비스 교육의 중요한 요소 인식과 언택트 마케팅의 차별화된 시스템 구축과 언택트 판매 채널 확대, 비대면 상담 서비스 실시, 사전예약과 재택근무 도입이 절실한 부분으로 인식 되었다. 특히 무료로 인식됐던 인적서비스가 프리미엄 하면서 서비스 차별화와 중요성이 재인식되었으며, 언택트 시대 환대산업의 질적인 서비스 측면과 마케팅 채널 다변화를 제시에 대한 나아가야 할 발전방안을 제시한다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.347-358
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• 2022

국내 건축물 설계 및 시공단계에서의 BIM 적용에 대한 건설 전반적 운영의 기대치인 설계 BIM의 재활용 및 시공단계에서 필요한 견적, 공정 등의 정보 추출 및 활용을 만족하기에는 연계되는 모바일 기술이나 단말기기의 현장 보급 및 적용이 부족한 상태이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 BIM 세부 업무 프로세스에 대해 모바일 기술 적용의 4D 시뮬레이션 및 Test-Bed 신축건축물 대상으로 기획·계획·기본·실시설계 및 시공단계에서 3차원 3D와 공정관리 4D 시뮬레이션 및 5D 물량산출 BIM 모델과 라이브러리를 구축하고, 시공단계에서 BIM 모델을 통한 간섭체크 등 다양한 시공성 검토를 보다 효과적으로 활용하는 건설업무의 BIM 프로세스에 대한 표준화 수립을 제시하는데 목적이 있다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.213-226
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• 2012

성숙기에 접어든 국내 렌터카 시장에서 AJ렌터카는 정체된 경쟁 상황을 타파하고 차별적 경쟁 우위를 확보하여 시장을 선도하기 위하여 2006년에 고객 만족 경영을 기업의 비전으로 선포하고 다양한 서비스 혁신 활동을 통한 고객 만족 경영을 전개해 나가고 있다. 그 결과 현재 서비스 품질 지수, 고객 불만율 등 주요 서비스 관련 지표가 눈에 띄게 호전되고 있으며 향상된 서비스 지표들은 고객 만족 지수와 재이용 의도 등의 고객 만족 지수들에도 직접적인 영향을 미쳐 이 부분에서 경쟁사들을 앞서 나가고 있다. 이런 고객 만족 경영의 성공은 짧은 기간에도 불구하고 기업의 신규 고객 유입 수의 증가와 매출액 증가 등 전반적인 경영 성과 지표에도 직접적으로 반영되고 있다. 본 사례연구에서는 이와 같은 성공의 원동력이 된 AJ렌터카의 서비스 경영 활동을 살펴보고 그 전략을 분석하여 보고자 한다. 보다 구체적으로, AJ렌터카의 서비스 경영 전략, 고객 관리 프로세스, 다양한 고객 만족 경영 활동의 예, 서비스 경영 활동의 성과, 그리고 핵심 성공 요인을 분석해 보고자 한다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.34-44
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• 2020

본 연구는 식생기반 LID 시스템 모델을 기반으로 생태적 구성요소의 성능 분석 방향을 제시하기 위해, SWMM 전산모의와 강우·유출 모의장치를 이용하여 모니터링 결과 간의 통계적 유의성을 분석하고, 시스템 사전설계에 요구되는 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 또한, 선행연구에서 상대적으로 논의가 부족했던 식생기반 LID 시스템의 토양, 식생 모델 및 분석 방안을 종합하고, 장치형 LID 시스템을 대체할 수 있는 성능 정량화 방향을 제시하려 한다. 인공강우재현 모니터링 40분 경과 후 실험구와 대조구 모두 최대강우강도인 142.91mm/hr(n=3, sd=0.34), 142.24mm/hr(n=3, sd=0.90)로 집계되었다. 우량주상도 대비 10분, 50분 구간은 낮은 강우강도가 재현되었으며, 20분, 30분, 40분 구간은 높은 강우강도가 확인되었다. 우수유출 지연효과의 경우, 실험구의 유출강도 저감량은 대조구의 최대유출강도가 발생된 50분에 0.46mm/min을 기록하여, 79.8% 저감된 것으로 분석되었다. 전산모의의 경우, 실험구의 유출강도 저감량은 대조구의 최대유출강도가 발생된 50분에 0.05mm/min을 기록하여, 99.1% 저감된 것으로 모의되었다. 최대 강우유출강도의 경우, 실험구(Dv=30.35, NSE=0.36)는 인공강우 모니터링과 SWMM 전산모의가 동일하게 70분에 각각 0.77mm/min, 1.06mm/min을 기록하였다. 대조구(Dv=17.27, NSE=0.78)도 동일하게 50분에 각각 2.26mm/min, 2.38mm/min으로 집계되었다. 상기 연구결과를 통해 강우·유출 모의장치와 SWMM 전산모의 간의 통계적 유의성을 통해 단일 식생이 적용된 LID 시스템의 우수유출저감 성능의 사전설계 방향을 제시할 수 있었다. 또한, LID 시스템의 토양, 식생 모델 및 분석방법을 종합하여, 사전설계와 연계 가능한 식생 및 토양 부문의 매개변수 정량화 방안이 정리되었다. 다만, 단일 식생기반 LID 시스템으로 유형과 물리적 변수가 제한되었고, 모니터링, 전산모의 결과 간의 통계적 유의성 보정에 요구되는 알고리즘 연구가 후속되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.273-275
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• 2017

It has been forty years since the implementation of National Health Insurance (NHI) in South Korea. Following the 1977 legislature mandating medical insurance for employees and dependents in firms with more than 500 employees, South Korea expanded its health insurance to urban residents in 1989. Resultantly, total expenses of the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) have greatly increased from 4.5 billion won in 1977 to 50.89 trillion won in 2016. With multiple insurers merging into the NHI system in 2000, a single-payer healthcare system emerged, along with separation policy of prescribing and dispensing. Following such reform, an emerging financial crisis required injections from the National Health Promotion Fund. Forty years following the introduction of the NHI system, both praise and criticism have been drawn. In just 12 years, the NHI achieved the fastest health population coverage in the world. Current medical expenditure is not high relative to the rest of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The quality of acute care in Korea is one of the best in the world. There is no sign of delayed diagnosis and/or treatment for most diseases. However, the NHI has been under-insured, requiring high-levels of out-of-pocket money from patients and often causing catastrophic medical expenses. Furthermore, the current environmental circumstances of the NHI are threatening its sustainability. Low birth rate decline, as well as slow economic growth, will make sustainment of the current healthcare system difficult in the near future. An aging population will increase the amount of medical expenditure required, especially with the baby-boomer generation of those born between 1955 and 1965. Meanwhile, there is always the problem of unification for the Korean Peninsula, and what role the health insurance system will have to play when it occurs. In the presidential election, health insurance is a main issue; however, there is greater focus on expansion and expenditure than revenue. Many aspects of Korea's NHI system (1977) were modeled after the German (1883) and Japanese (1922) systems. Such systems were created during an era where infections disease control was most urgent and thus, in the current non-communicable disease (NCD) era, must be redesigned. The Korean system, which is already forty years old, must be redesigned completely. Although health insurance benefit expansion is necessary, financial measures, as well as moral hazard control measures, must also be considered. Ultimately, there are three aspects that we must consider when attempting redesign of the system. First, the health security system must be reformed. NHI and Medical Aid must be amalgamated into one system for increased effectiveness and efficiency of the system. Within the single insurer system of the NHI must be an internal market for maximum efficiency. The NHIS must be separated into regions so that regional organizers have greater responsibility over their actions. Although insurance must continue to be imposed nationally, risk-adjustment must be distributed regionally and assessed by different regional systems. Second, as a solution for the decreasing flow of insurance revenue, low premium level must be increased to an appropriate level. Likewise, the national reserve fund (No. 36, National Health Insurance Act) must be enlarged for re-unification preparation. Third, there must be revolutionary reform of benefit package. The current system built a focus on communicable diseases which is inappropriate in this NCD era. Medical benefits must not be one-time events but provide chronic disease management. Chronic care models, accountable care organization, patient-centered medical homes, and other systems that introduce various benefit packages for beneficiaries must be implemented. The reimbursement system of medical costs should be introduced to various systems for different types of care, as is the case with part C (Medicare Advantage Program) of America's Medicare system that substitutes part A and part B. Pay for performance must be expanded so that there is not only improvement in quality of care but also medical costs. Moreover, beneficiaries of the NHI system must be aware of the amount of their expenditure through a deductible payment system so that spending can be profiled and monitored. The Moon Jae-in Government has announced its plans to expand the NHI system; however, it is important that a discussion forum is created so that more accurate analysis of the NHI, its environments, and current status of health care system, can take place for reforming NHI.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제2호
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• pp.27-48
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• 2004

Robert Rauschenberg's artistic career has often been regarded as having reached its culmination when the artist won the first prize at the 1964 Venice Biennale. With this victory, Rauschenberg triumphantly entered the pantheon of all-American artists and firmly secured his position in the history of American art. On the other hand, despite the artist's ongoing new experiments in his art, the seemingly precocious ripeness in his career has led the critical discourses on Rauschenberg's art to the artist's early works, most of which were done in the mid-1950s and the 1960s. The crux of Rauschenberg criticism lies not only in focusing on the artist's 50's and 60's works, but also in its large dismissal of the significance of the imagery that the artist employed in his works. As art historians Roger Cranshaw and Adrian Lewis point out, the critical discourse of Rauschenberg either focuses on the formalist concerns on the picture plane, or relies on the "culturalist" interpretation of Rauschenberg's imagery which emphasizes the artist's "Americanness." Recently, a group of art historians centered around October has applied Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics as art historical methodology and illuminated the indexical aspects of Rauschenberg's work. The semantic inquiry into Rauschenberg's imagery has also been launched by some art historians who seek the clues in the artist's personal context. The first half of this essay will examine the previous criticism on Rauschenberg's art and the other half will discuss the artist's 1955 work Rebus, which I think intersects various critical concerns of Rauschenberg's work, and yet defies the closure of discourses in one direction. The categories of signs in the semiotics of Charles Sanders Peirce and the discourse of Jean-Francois Lyotard will be used in discussing the meanings of Rebus, not to search for the semantic readings of the work, hut to make an analogy in terms of the paradoxical structures of both the work and the theory. The definitions of rebus is as follows: Rebus 1. a representation or words or syllables by pictures of object or by symbols whose names resemble the intended words or syllables in sound; also: a riddle made up wholly or in part of such pictures or symbols. 2. a badge that suggests the name of the person to whom it belongs. Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged. Since its creation in 1955, Robert Rauschenberg's Rebus has been one of the most intriguing works in the artist's oeuvre. This monumental 'combine' painting($6feet{\times}10feet$ 10.5 inches) consists of three panels covered with fabric, paper, newspaper, and printed reproductions. On top of these, oil paints, pencil and crayon drawings connect each section into a whole. The layout of the images is overall horizontal. Starting from a torn election poster, which is partially read as "THAT REPRE," on the far left side of the painting. Rebus leads us to proceed from the left to the right, the typical direction of reading in a Western context. Along with its seemingly proper title. Rebus, the painting has triggered many art historians to seek some semantic readings of it. These art historians painstakingly reconstruct the iconography based on the artist's interviews, (auto)biography, and artistic context of his works. The interpretation of Rebus varies from a 'image-by-image' collation with a word to a more general commentary on Rauschenberg's work overall, such as a work that "bridges between art and life." Despite the title's allusion to the legitimate purpose of the painting as a decoding of the imagery into sound, Rebus, I argue, actually hinders a reading of it. By reading through Peirce to Rauschenberg, I will delve into the subtle anxiety between words and images in their works. And on this basis, I suggest Rauschenberg's strategy in playing Rebus is to hide the meaning of the imagery rather than to disclose it.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.59-88
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• 2008

Digital Convergence means integration between industry, technology, and contents, and in marketing, it usually comes with creation of new types of product and service under the base of digital technology as digitalization progress in electro-communication industries including telecommunication, home appliance, and computer industries. One can see digital convergence not only in instruments such as PC, AV appliances, cellular phone, but also in contents, network, service that are required in production, modification, distribution, re-production of information. Convergence in contents started around 1990. Convergence in network and service begins as broadcasting and telecommunication integrates and DMB(digital multimedia broadcasting), born in May, 2005 is the symbolic icon in this trend. There are some positive and negative expectations about DMB. The reason why two opposite expectations exist is that DMB does not come out from customer's need but from technology development. Therefore, customers might have hard time to interpret the real meaning of DMB. Time is quite critical to a high tech product, like DMB because another product with same function from different technology can replace the existing product within short period of time. If DMB does not positioning well to customer's mind quickly, another products like Wibro, IPTV, or HSPDA could replace it before it even spreads out. Therefore, positioning strategy is critical for success of DMB product. To make correct positioning strategy, one needs to understand how consumer interprets DMB and how consumer's interpretation can be changed via communication strategy. In this study, we try to investigate how consumer perceives a new product, like DMB and how AD strategy change consumer's perception. More specifically, the paper segment consumers into sub-groups based on their DMB perceptions and compare their characteristics in order to understand how they perceive DMB. And, expose them different printed ADs that have messages guiding consumer think DMB in specific ways, either cellular phone or personal TV. Research Question 1: Segment consumers according to perceptions about DMB and compare characteristics of segmentations. Research Question 2: Compare perceptions about DMB after AD that induces categorization of DMB in direction for each segment. If one understand and predict a direction in which consumer perceive a new product, firm can select target customers easily. We segment consumers according to their perception and analyze characteristics in order to find some variables that can influence perceptions, like prior experience, usage, or habit. And then, marketing people can use this variables to identify target customers and predict their perceptions. If one knows how customer's perception is changed via AD message, communication strategy could be constructed properly. Specially, information from segmented customers helps to develop efficient AD strategy for segment who has prior perception. Research framework consists of two measurements and one treatment, O1 X O2. First observation is for collecting information about consumer's perception and their characteristics. Based on first observation, the paper segment consumers into two groups, one group perceives DMB similar to Cellular phone and the other group perceives DMB similar to TV. And compare characteristics of two segments in order to find reason why they perceive DMB differently. Next, we expose two kinds of AD to subjects. One AD describes DMB as Cellular phone and the other Ad describes DMB as personal TV. When two ADs are exposed to subjects, consumers don't know their prior perception of DMB, in other words, which subject belongs 'similar-to-Cellular phone' segment or 'similar-to-TV' segment? However, we analyze the AD's effect differently for each segment. In research design, final observation is for investigating AD effect. Perception before AD is compared with perception after AD. Comparisons are made for each segment and for each AD. For the segment who perceives DMB similar to TV, AD that describes DMB as cellular phone could change the prior perception. And AD that describes DMB as personal TV, could enforce the prior perception. For data collection, subjects are selected from undergraduate students because they have basic knowledge about most digital equipments and have open attitude about a new product and media. Total number of subjects is 240. In order to measure perception about DMB, we use indirect measurement, comparison with other similar digital products. To select similar digital products, we pre-survey students and then finally select PDA, Car-TV, Cellular Phone, MP3 player, TV, and PSP. Quasi experiment is done at several classes under instructor's allowance. After brief introduction, prior knowledge, awareness, and usage about DMB as well as other digital instruments is asked and their similarities and perceived characteristics are measured. And then, two kinds of manipulated color-printed AD are distributed and similarities and perceived characteristics for DMB are re-measured. Finally purchase intension, AD attitude, manipulation check, and demographic variables are asked. Subjects are given small gift for participation. Stimuli are color-printed advertising. Their actual size is A4 and made after several pre-test from AD professionals and students. As results, consumers are segmented into two subgroups based on their perceptions of DMB. Similarity measure between DMB and cellular phone and similarity measure between DMB and TV are used to classify consumers. If subject whose first measure is less than the second measure, she is classified into segment A and segment A is characterized as they perceive DMB like TV. Otherwise, they are classified as segment B, who perceives DMB like cellular phone. Discriminant analysis on these groups with their characteristics of usage and attitude shows that Segment A knows much about DMB and uses a lot of digital instrument. Segment B, who thinks DMB as cellular phone doesn't know well about DMB and not familiar with other digital instruments. So, consumers with higher knowledge perceive DMB similar to TV because launching DMB advertising lead consumer think DMB as TV. Consumers with less interest on digital products don't know well about DMB AD and then think DMB as cellular phone. In order to investigate perceptions of DMB as well as other digital instruments, we apply Proxscal analysis, Multidimensional Scaling technique at SPSS statistical package. At first step, subjects are presented 21 pairs of 7 digital instruments and evaluate similarity judgments on 7 point scale. And for each segment, their similarity judgments are averaged and similarity matrix is made. Secondly, Proxscal analysis of segment A and B are done. At third stage, get similarity judgment between DMB and other digital instruments after AD exposure. Lastly, similarity judgments of group A-1, A-2, B-1, and B-2 are named as 'after DMB' and put them into matrix made at the first stage. Then apply Proxscal analysis on these matrixes and check the positional difference of DMB and after DMB. The results show that map of segment A, who perceives DMB similar as TV, shows that DMB position closer to TV than to Cellular phone as expected. Map of segment B, who perceive DMB similar as cellular phone shows that DMB position closer to Cellular phone than to TV as expected. Stress value and R-square is acceptable. And, change results after stimuli, manipulated Advertising show that AD makes DMB perception bent toward Cellular phone when Cellular phone-like AD is exposed, and that DMB positioning move towards Car-TV which is more personalized one when TV-like AD is exposed. It is true for both segment, A and B, consistently. Furthermore, the paper apply correspondence analysis to the same data and find almost the same results. The paper answers two main research questions. The first one is that perception about a new product is made mainly from prior experience. And the second one is that AD is effective in changing and enforcing perception. In addition to above, we extend perception change to purchase intention. Purchase intention is high when AD enforces original perception. AD that shows DMB like TV makes worst intention. This paper has limitations and issues to be pursed in near future. Methodologically, current methodology can't provide statistical test on the perceptual change, since classical MDS models, like Proxscal and correspondence analysis are not probability models. So, a new probability MDS model for testing hypothesis about configuration needs to be developed. Next, advertising message needs to be developed more rigorously from theoretical and managerial perspective. Also experimental procedure could be improved for more realistic data collection. For example, web-based experiment and real product stimuli and multimedia presentation could be employed. Or, one can display products together in simulated shop. In addition, demand and social desirability threats of internal validity could influence on the results. In order to handle the threats, results of the model-intended advertising and other "pseudo" advertising could be compared. Furthermore, one can try various level of innovativeness in order to check whether it make any different results (cf. Moon 2006). In addition, if one can create hypothetical product that is really innovative and new for research, it helps to make a vacant impression status and then to study how to form impression in more rigorous way.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.587-597
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• 1995

한반도 중부지역과 동남부지역에 분포하는 금-은 광상들의 광화작용은 쥐라기 중기로부터 백악기 말기에 걸쳐서 진행되었으며, 이들 광상은 유행별로 산출지역 및 산출시기에 연관된 지질학적 지화학적 생성환경의 차이를 나타내고 있다. 중부지역 금-은 광상은 북동-남서의 방향성을 갖고 산출분포하는 중생대 화강암류 및 주변 선캠브리아기 변성암류내에 분포하지만, 동남부지역 금-은 광상은 백악기 퇴적암 및 화산암류내에 주로 배태되고 있다. 이는 한반도 대표적인 화성활동인 쥐라지 대보화성활동 및 백악기 불국사 화성활동과 각각 밀접한 성인적 연관성을 시사하고 있다. 이러한 각 광상들의 광화작용 특성(광물공생관계, 조직, 구조 등)과 연대측정결과 및 지질학적 분포특성은 쥐라가 중기로부터 백악기 말기에 이르기까지 광상형성과 연관된 열수유체의 성인적 차이를 의미하고 있다. 즉, 쥐라기로부터 초기 백악기에는 금광단일형 광상의 광화작용이 우세하게 진행되었으나, 후기 백악기에 이르면서 금-은혼합형광상 및 은광단일형 광상의 광화작용이 우세하게 야기되었음을 알 수 있다. 쥐라기 금광단일형 광상들은 괴상의 맥상 산출특성 및 단순한 광석 광불 공생관계를 보여주는 단성광맥으로 높은 fineness 값을 나타내지만, 백악기 금-은혼합형 광상과 은광단일형 광상은 다양하고 복잡한 구조 및 조치특성 갖는 복성 광맥내에 함은황인 및 황화광물과 함은tellurides 및 자연은 등을 포함하는 등 상대적으로 복잡한 광석광물 공생과계를 보여준다. 한편 황화광물의 지질온도계와 유체포유물 연구의 결과등에 의하면 백악기 금-은혼합형 광상과 은광단일형 광상은 천부(<0.5 kb)에서 천수가 우세한 광화유체로부터 $200^{\circ}{\sim}350^{\circ}C$ 온도조건하에서 주된 광화작용이 진행되었지만, 쥐라기 금광단일형 광상은 마그마기원의 열수용액으로부터 고온$(300^{\circ}{\sim}500^{\circ}C)$ 및 고압$({\approx}4-5kb)$의 생성환경하에서 광화작용이 진행되었음을 시사한다.