• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rayleigh 수

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EMPIRICAL BAYES TESTING FOR MEAN LIFE TIME OF RAYLEIGH DISTRIBUTION

  • Liang, TaChen
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.25 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2007
  • Consider a Rayleigh distribution with $$pdf\;p(x/{\theta})\;=\;2x{\theta}^{-1}\;{\exp}\;({-x^2}/{\theta})$$ and mean lifetime ${\mu}\;=\;\sqrt{\pi\theta}/2$. We study the two-action problem of testing the hypotheses $H_{0}\;:\;{\mu}{\leq}{\mu}_{0}$ against $H_{1}\;:\;{\mu}\;>\;{\mu}_{0}$ using a linear error loss of ${\mid}{\mu}\;-\;{\mu}_{0}{\mid}$ via the empirical Bayes approach. We construct a monotone empirical Bayes test ${\delta}^{*}_{n}$ and study its associated asymptotic optimality. It is shown that the regret of ${\delta}^{*}_{n}$ converges to zero at a rate $\frac{{\ln}^{2}n}{n}$, where n is the number of past data available when the present testing problem is considered.

Estimation of the sea bottom reflection coefficient using the low frequency source (저주파 음원을 이용한 해저면 반사계수 추정)

  • Choi Jee Woong;Na Jungyul;Oh Suntaek;Yoo Hae Soo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 1999
  • 동해 38도 10분N, 132도 00분E(site 1)과 38도 01분N, 132도 53분E(site2)에서 저주파수를 이용한 해상실험자료를 이용하여 해저면 음파반사 특성을 파악하였다. 음원으로는 한국해양연구소 온누리호에 장착되어 있는 총 11.31l의 부피를 가지는 에어건 array를 사용하였고 수신장치로는 총 56채널로 이루어진 아날로그 스트리머를 사용하였으며, 각 실험위치에서 3번씩 신호를 수신하였다. 관측해역에 대해 eigenray 모델을 이용하여 에어건에서부터 각 채널까지의 eigenray 정보를 파악한 후 해저면 반사계수를 산출하여 Rayleigh reflection 모델과 비교하였다. 비교 결과 Rayleigh reflection 모델은 해저면 반사 손실과 부합하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Natural Convection Induced by g-jitter in an Enclosure under Null Gravity (무중력 상태하의 밀폐 용기 내에서 g-jitter에 의한 자연 대류)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyun;Hyun, Jae-Min;Kwak, Ho-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.522-527
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    • 2001
  • Comprehensive numerical computations are made of side-heated squire cavity which is exposed to zero mean g-jitter. Numerical solutions are acquires to the governing two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations for a Boussinesq fluid. When the system is exposed to pure sinusoidal g-jitter inclined to the vertical axis, in spite of zero mean gravity there exist non zero net flow fields [8]. The resonance phenomenon are observed in moderate Rayleigh number. And, by comprehensive numerical work, unlike[5], it is found that they are related with the overshoot phenomenon of the sudden gravity up problem.

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Dynamic Analysis of Simply Supported Flexible Structures Undergoing Large Overall Motion (전체운동을 하는 단순지지 유연 구조물의 동적해석)

  • 유홍희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1363-1370
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    • 1995
  • A nonlinear dynamic modeling method for simply supported structures undergoing large overall motion is suggested. The modeling method employs Rayleigh-Ritz mode technique and Von Karman nonlinear strain measures. Numerical study shows that the suggested modeling method provides qualitatively different results from those of the Classical Linear Cartesian modeling method. Especially, natural frequency variations and residual deformation due to membrane strain effects are observed in the numerical results obtained by the suggested modeling method.

Effect of the Vibration Modes on the Radiation Sound for Plate (강판의 진동모드를 고려한 방사음 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chang-Nam;Byun Young-Su;Kim Jeong-Man;Kim Ue-Kan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2006
  • In order to compute the radiated sound from a vibrating structure, the Rayleigh's integral equation has to be derived from the Helmholtz equation using Green's function. Generally, the surface velocity in the Rayleigh's integral equation uses the root mean square(rms) velocity. The calculation value is too large, because it's not considered cancelation. On the other hand. using the complex velocity, the sound pressure is calculated too small, because it considers that sound is perfectly canceled out. Therefore, this thesis proposes a correction factor(CF) which considers vibration modes and the method by which to calculate the radiating sound pressure. The theoretical results are compared with the experimental values, and the proposed method can be verified with confluence.

Performance Evaluation of OFDM Systems with Various Antenna Structure (여러 가지 종류의 안테나 구조를 가지는 OFDM 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Choi Seung-kuk;Lee Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1626-1631
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    • 2004
  • OFDM are digital modulation techniques where a single data symbol is transmitted at multiple subcarriers which are orthogonal to each other. With this technique, frequency diversity can be achieved. The performance of OFDM systems with various antenna structure are analyzed, where data is transmitted over multi-path Rayleigh fading channel. The performance of this technique, gauged by the average bit error rate, is analyzed for the OFDM systems dependent upon the various antenna diversities.

Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Lifted Flames in Laminar Coflow Jets of Propane (층류 프로판 동축류 제트에서 부상화염의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, J.;Won, S.H.;Jin, S.H.;Chung, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2002
  • Characteristics of lifted flames in axisymmetric laminar coflow jets have been investigated experimentally. Approximate solutions for velocity and concentration accounting virtual origins have been proposed for coflow jets to analyze the behavior of liftoff height. From the measurement of Rayleigh intensity for probing the concentration field of propane, the validity of the approximate solutions was substantiated. From the images of OH PLIF and CH chemiluminescence and the Rayleigh concentration measurement, it has been shown that the positions of maximum luminosity in direct photography coincide with the tribrachial points, which were located along the stoichiometric contour. The liftoff height in coflow jets was found to increase highly nonlinearly with jet velocity and was sensitive to coflow velocity.

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Experimental Study on the Behaviors of Lean Premixed Flame of Propane/Air and Methane/Air in a Tube (관내 희박 예혼합 프로판/공기와 메탄/공기 화염의 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Guahk, Young-Tae;Oh, Kwang-Chul;Shin, Hyun-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2005
  • Behaviors of lean premixed flame of propane/air and methane/air flame anchored by a pilot flame in a tube were investigated experimentally varying the mean velocity from 10 to 140 cm/s and the equivalence ratio from 0.45 to 0.8. Behaviors of both flames are divided into five regions of stable, flash-back, tail-out, flickering and vibrating. General characteristics of each region and Le number effect are investigated. Two main instabilities, flickering and vibration, are both unstable but the instability mechanism, the frequency and the amplitude of pressure fluctuation are different. In the edge of the vibrating region, pressure fluctuation repeats generation and extinction. Repeated growth and decrease of the amplitude of pressure fluctuation are explained by Rayleigh#s index.

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Lifted Flames in Laminar Coflow Jets of Propane (층류 동축류 제트에서의 프로판 부상 화염에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, J.;Won, S.H.;Jin, S.H.;Chung, S.H.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2002
  • Characteristics of lifted flames in axisymmetric laminar coflow jets have been investigated experimentally. Approximate equations for velocity and concentration with virtual origins have been proposed to analyze the behavior of flames in coflow jets. Measuring Rayleigh intensity to investigate the concentration field. proposed approximate equations were confirmed. By using the results of OH PLIF, direct photography and Rayleigh scattering measurement, it is shown that the locations of maximum intensity in direct photography coincide with the tribrachial points in axisymmetric jets and the tribrachial points travel on the stoichiometric contour. For coflow jets, the experimental results of liftoff height have been successfully correlated with nozzle exit velocity using predicted behavior from proposed approximated equations. These results substantiate the stabilization mechanism in coflow jet is based on the balance between flame propagation speed and axial flow velocity, same as for the free jets.

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태양 활동과 대서양 지역에서 발생하는 equatorial plasma bubble 사이의 상호 관계

  • 이재진;민경욱
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 2003
  • Equatorial Plasma Bubble(EPB)은 적도 지역에서 Rayleigh-Taylor Instability에 의해 발생하는 이온층 플라즈마의 불안정성 현상으로, 주변의 플라즈마 밀도에 비해 좁은 영역에서 플라즈마 밀도가 급격하게 떨어지는 현상을 말한다. 지역적으로 보면, 겨울철에는 대서양 지역에서 집중적으로 발생하고 여름철에서는 태평양 지역에서 많이 관측된다. 이러한 불안정 현상은 단파 통신 장애를 유발할 수 있기 때문에 많은 연구 대상이 되어왔지만, 아직까지 태양 활동이나 지자기 변화에 의한 상호 연관성이 규명되지 못 하고 있다. 이것은 Rayleigh-Taylor Instability를 발생시키는 여러 인자들이 매우 복잡하게 관련되어 있기 때문인데, 본 연구에서는 특정 지역에서 발생하는 EPB에 한정하여 태양 활동과의 상호 연관성에 대해 분석하고자 하였다. 또한 단순한 발생 빈도에 대한 통계적인 처리가 아닌, EPB하나 하나에 대한 특성을 분석함으로써 EPB의 발생과 관련한 보다 명확한 분석이 가능하게 되었다. 분석에 필요한 data는 KOMPSAT-1의 Langmuir Probe(LP)에 의해 2000년에서 2001년 사이에 얻은 이온층의 전자 밀도를 사용하였는데, KOMPSAT-1의 LP는 같은 기간 활동한 다른 위성에 비해 좋은 시간 분해능을 가지고 있기 때문에 EPB의 통계 처리에 적당한 것으로 생각되었다.

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